摘要:
A method for biologically remedying polluted soil characterized in that pollutant-degrading microorganisms and an agent which accelerates the formation of aggregated structure of soil are fed to the polluted soil.
摘要:
An aminium salt compound has the structure expressed by the following formula (I) or (II), and an optical recording layer has a recording layer containing the aminium salt compound. ##STR1## wherein X.sup.- indicates a monovalent metal complex anion; and R.sub.1 through R.sub.8 each indicate a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic residue, and at least one of R.sub.1 through R.sub.8 is a monovalent organic residue selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxyalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group and substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group; and n is 1 or 2; and ##STR2## wherein X.sup.- indicates a monovalent metal complex anion; and R.sub.1 ' through R.sub.8 ' indicate the atoms that, when taken together in combination R.sub.m ' and R.sub.m+1 ' (m=1, 3, 5 or 7) with a nitrogen atom N, at least one of such combinations forms a substituted or unsubstituted five-membered ring, substituted or unsubstituted six-membered ring or substituted or unsubstituted seven-membered ring; and n is 1 or 2.
摘要:
An infrared-absorptive compound is disclosed which has the structure represented by the following formula (I) or (II) ##STR1## Also, an optical recording medium having a recording layer containing the infrared-absorptive compound is disclosed.
摘要:
An optical recording medium includes in sequence a transparent substrate, a light-reflecting layer, a transparent intermediate layer and a light-absorbing layer. The light-reflecting layer and the light-absorbing layer are respectively formed as a layer of an organic coloring matter. The light-absorbing layer can cause deformation for recording information accompanied with a local charge in thickness of the transparent intermediate layer in response to a recording beam indicated to the light-absorbing layer through the transparent substrate. The transparent substrate, the light-reflecting layer, the transparent intermediate layer and the light-absorbing layer in combination constitutes a multi-layer optical element with respect to a reproducing beam having a prescribed wavelength and incident to the light-absorbing layer through the transparent substrate, the multi-layer optical element showing a minimum reflectance and a maximum reflectance of the reproducing beam at an incident surface of the optical recording medium at different thicknesses of the transparent intermediate layer. The transparent intermediate layer is formed in a thickness providing a mediate reflectance between the maximum and minimum transmittances. At the record pit, the multi-layer optical element is converted into a fresh element providing a successive reflectance change including a higher and a lower reflectance with respect to the reference reflectance at non-record parts, due to the change in thickness of the transparent intermediate layer.
摘要:
An infrared-absorptive compound represented by the following Formula (I) or (II). ##STR1## to be contained with an organic coloring matter in the recording layer for providing durable optical recording mediums.
摘要:
A polymer is provided in which a sulfonic group or a derivative thereof is introduced. The polymer includes a unit represented by the following chemical formula (1): wherein R represents -A1-SO2R1; A1 is selected from an alkylene group, a heterocyclic ring, an aromatic ring; and —SO2R1 is a sulfonic group or of a derivative of a sulfonic acid.
摘要翻译:提供其中引入了磺酸基或其衍生物的聚合物。 聚合物包括由下列化学式(1)表示的单元:其中R表示-A1-SO2R1; A1选自亚烷基,杂环,芳香环, 和-SO 2 R 1是磺酸基或磺酸衍生物。
摘要:
A polymer is provided in which a sulfonic group or a derivative thereof is introduced. The polymer includes a unit represented by the following chemical formula (1): wherein R represents -A1-SO2R1; Al is selected from an alkylene group, a heterocyclic ring, an aromatic ring; and —SO2R1 is a sulfonic group or of a derivative of a sulfonic acid.
摘要翻译:提供其中引入了磺酸基或其衍生物的聚合物。 聚合物包括由下列化学式(1)表示的单元:其中R表示-A1-SO2R1; Al选自亚烷基,杂环,芳香环, 和-SO 2 R 1是磺酸基或磺酸衍生物。
摘要:
To provide: a charge control agent having negative chargeability, which contributes to environmental conservation and the like to an increased degree, has high performance (high charge amount, quick rise-up of charge, excellent stability with time, and high environmental stability), and has improved dispersibility; a toner for developing an electrostatic charge image containing the charge control agent; and an image forming method and an image forming apparatus each using the toner for developing an electrostatic charge image. A charge control agent for controlling a charged state of powder, characterized by including one or more units each represented by the following chemical formula (1) in a molecule.
摘要:
A novel polyhydroxyalkanoate having a reactive functional group in a molecule and a method of producing the same; and a novel polyhydroxyalkanoate having a new function obtained by chemically modifying the polyhydroxyalkanoate having a reactive functional group and a method of producing the same. A polyhydroxyalkanoate containing units having a carboxyl group, an amide group, and a sulfonic group in a molecule is induced.
摘要:
To provide a resin-coated carrier for an electrophotographic developer capable of providing an image with excellent image quality; and a two-component developer and a replenishing developer each of which contains the resin-coated carrier as a constituent. A resin-coated carrier for an electrophotographic developer, including: a core; and a resin coating layer containing a polyhydroxyalkanoate containing one or more units each represented by the following chemical formula (1) in a molecule, the resin coating layer being placed on the core: