摘要:
A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition containing an optically active mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are respectively an alkyl, and C with * represents an asymmetric carbon atom. The mesomorphic compound provides the ferroelectric liquid crystal composition with an extended operational life in a liquid crystal device.
摘要:
An optically active lactic acid derivative represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; C* represents an asymmetric carbon atom; l is 0 or 1; m is 1 or 2; A represents a group selected from the following groups (a) and (b):(a) hydroxyl group, halogen, benzyloxy group, phenoxy group, toluenesulfonic acid group, acetyloxy group trifluoroacetyloxy group; ##STR2## (wherein R' is an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, n is 0 or 1, ##STR3## with proviso that when A is selected from the group in the above group (a), l is 1 and m is 1 or 2; and when A is selected from the groups in the above group (b), m=n=1 when l is 0, or m and n are 0, 1 or 2 and m+n is 1 or 2 when l is 1, and ##STR4##
摘要翻译:由下式(I)表示的光学活性乳酸衍生物:其中R表示具有1至18个碳原子的直链,支链或环状饱和或不饱和烃基; C *表示不对称碳原子; l为0或1; m为1或2; A表示选自以下组(a)和(b)中的基团:(a)羟基,卤素,苄氧基,苯氧基,甲苯磺酸基,乙酰氧基三氟乙酰氧基; (其中R'为具有4至18个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基,n为0或1,条件是当A选自上述组(a)中时,l为 1和m为1或2;当A选自上述组(b)中的基团时,当l为0时,m = n = 1,或m和n为0,1或2,m + n为1 或当l为1时为2,而为
摘要:
An optically active 4-alkylbenzenethiol and an optically active bis(4-alkylphenyl)disulfide represented by the formula: ##STR1## respectively, wherein R.sub.1 * and R.sub.2 * are respectively an alkyl group having 4-12 carbon atoms including an asymmetric carbon atom, may be prepared, e.g., through halogenation or sulfonation of an optically active alcohol, followed by reaction with a phenylmagnesium halide, chlorosulfonylation and reduction. The optically active thiol or disulfide is effective, e.g., in preventing occurrence of reverse domain when added to a nematic liquid crystal, and also can be bonded to an intermediate to provide a functional material including a mesomorphic compound represented by the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 is an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1-18 carbon atoms, n is 1 or 2, and C* is an asymmetric carbon atom.
摘要:
A liquid crystal device in which there is provided an element having a nonlinear voltage-current characteristic for each of picture elements of a matrix electrode construction in which the picture elements are defined at respective intersections between a scanning electrode group and a signal electrode group intercrossing the scanning electrode group and a ferroelectric liquid crystal is interposed between the scanning electrode group and the signal electrode group.
摘要:
This invention provides an image reading device capable of precise detection of the optical signal over a wide wavelength range, by forming a photoelectric converting unit for converting the visible light into an electrical signal and a photoelectric converting unit for converting the invisible light into an electrical signal, in monolithic manner on a single semiconductor chip.
摘要:
An organosilicon-modified charge transporting compound having a structure represented by the following Formula (I): wherein A represents a charge transporting group, Q represents a hydrolytic group or a hydroxyl group, R2 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group or a halogen-substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, n is 1 to 18, m is 1 to 3, and 1 is 1 to 5; and a curable composition containing the organosilicon-modified charge transporting compound and a cure type resin chiefly composed of an organosilicon high polymer.
摘要:
A yellow toner suitable for electrophotography is formed by dispersing a yellow colorant mixture in a binder resin. The yellow colorant mixture is formed of at least a pigment of formula (1) or (2) below, and a dye of formula (3) below: wherein R1 and R2 independently denote a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or —CH3, and R3 denotes wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 independently denote a hydrogen atom, —COOH, —COOCH3, —CF3, —CONH(C6H4)CONH2, or
摘要:
Visible information of the document sheet and information other the visible information are efficiently read by an image sensing apparatus including a first line sensor for reading the visible information of the document sheet and a second line sensor for reading the information other than the visible information.
摘要:
A nonlinear optical material comprises a solid solution of an organic guest compound having an electron donative group or an electron attractive group. The organic guest compound is contained in the nonlinear optical material preferably an oriented form through orientation under melting by application of a DC electric field. The guest compound is preferably a para-di-substituted benzene derivative represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is an electron donative group and B is an electron attractive group.
摘要:
The present invention provides a polymeric liquid-crystal compound having a repeating unit represented by Formula (I) ##STR1## wherein U represents a polymer main chain; V represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --((CH.sub.2).sub.2 --O).sub.m -- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --((CH.sub.2).sub.2 --O).sub.p --, one or more of methylene hydrogen atoms of which may be substituted with an alkyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an amino group or a carbonyl group, and m, n and p each represents an integer of 0 to 30; W represents a single bond, --O--, --OCO--, --COO--, --CONR.sup.1 --, --CO-- or --NR.sup.1, where R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; X represents two or more rings of a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic ring or aromatic ring of benzene ring, heteroaromatic ring or condensed ring, which rings are bonded through a single bond, --O--, --OCO--, --COO--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --, --N.dbd.N--, --(CH.dbd.CH).sub.q --, --CH.dbd.N--, --(C.tbd.C).sub.q --, --CONR.sup.1 --, --(CO).sub.q --, or --NR.sup.1 --, where q represents an integer of 1 to 10; Y represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; and the mark * represents an asymmetric carbon atom.