Fast search algorithm for finding initial diffusion voltage in electro-chemical systems
    32.
    发明授权
    Fast search algorithm for finding initial diffusion voltage in electro-chemical systems 有权
    用于在电化学系统中寻找初始扩散电压的快速搜索算法

    公开(公告)号:US08054046B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12018653

    申请日:2008-01-23

    IPC分类号: H02J7/04

    摘要: A method for rapidly determining an initial diffusion voltage (Vdiff)initial as a starting point in calculating a diffusion voltage in an electro-chemical cell (e.g., a battery used in an automotive vehicle) includes obtaining a time difference toff between a time when the cell was last turned-OFF and a time when the cell was next turned-ON, selecting a starting diffusion voltage (Vdiff)start based on toff, determining a trial diffusion voltage Vdiff based on a diffusion circuit model and (Vdiff)start, calculating an error voltage Verror=(Vdiff)−|VOFF−VON| where VOFF and VON are cell voltages at turn-OFF and turn-ON respectively, repeating the foregoing determining and calculating steps using for each iteration (Vdiff)start=(Vdiff)previous+Verror until Verror is less than or equal to a first predetermined tolerance amount ε, storing in a memory a value of Vdiff corresponding to the condition Verror≦ε, and setting (Vdiff)initial equal to the just stored value of Vdiff. A further diffusion voltage Vdiff is then determined using the same diffusion circuit model and the just obtained (Vdiff)initial and is advantageously used by a controller in an electric propulsion vehicle to determine a state of charge of the propulsion battery.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在计算电化学电池(例如,汽车中使用的电池)中的扩散电压的初始点的初始扩散电压(Vdiff)初始化的起始点的方法包括获得时间差toff, 电池最后关闭,电池下一次接通的时间,基于toff选择起始扩散电压(Vdiff)开始,基于扩散电路模型确定试验扩散电压Vdiff(Vdiff)开始,计算 误差电压Verror =(Vdiff) - | VOFF-VON | 其中VOFF和VON分别是关断和导通时的电池电压,重复上述确定和计算步骤,用于每次迭代(Vdiff)开始=(Vdiff)先前+ Verror,直到Verror小于或等于第一预定 容许量&egr;在存储器中存储与条件Verror≦̸&egr相对应的Vdiff的值,以及设置(Vdiff)初始值等于刚刚存储的Vdiff值。 然后使用相同的扩散电路模型和刚刚获得的(Vdiff)初始值确定另外的扩散电压Vdiff,并且有利地由电动推进车辆中的控制器使用以确定推进电池的充电状态。

    LOW-LEVEL REMOTE SHARING OF LOCAL DEVICES IN A REMOTE ACCESS SESSION ACROSS A COMPUTER NETWORK
    34.
    发明申请
    LOW-LEVEL REMOTE SHARING OF LOCAL DEVICES IN A REMOTE ACCESS SESSION ACROSS A COMPUTER NETWORK 有权
    通过计算机网络进行远程访问的本地设备的低级远程共享

    公开(公告)号:US20100121959A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-13

    申请号:US12267955

    申请日:2008-11-10

    申请人: Jian Lin Zheng Yuan

    发明人: Jian Lin Zheng Yuan

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: H04L67/025

    摘要: In one embodiment, a remote access session may be established between a first computer and a second computer. In response to detecting a device in low-level local communication with the first computer via a first local communication port of the first computer, the low-level local communication at the first local communication port may be intercepted and transmitted to the second computer via the remote access session. Then, the low-level local communication may be injected to a second local communication port of the second computer, wherein the second computer responds to the low-level local communication as though the device were located at the second local communication port of the second computer. For example, the device may be configured to autoconnect with the second computer via the remote access session when the device is connected to the first computer.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,可以在第一计算机和第二计算机之间建立远程访问会话。 响应于经由第一计算机的第一本地通信端口检测到与第一计算机的低级本地通信的设备,可以截取第一本地通信端口处的低级本地通信,并经由 远程访问会话。 然后,可以将低级本地通信注入到第二计算机的第二本地通信端口,其中第二计算机响应于低级本地通信,就好像设备位于第二计算机的第二本地通信端口 。 例如,当设备连接到第一计算机时,该设备可以被配置为经由远程访问会话与第二计算机自动连接。

    ELECTROPHORETIC MEDIUM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
    36.
    发明申请
    ELECTROPHORETIC MEDIUM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 失效
    电泳介质及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20060007527A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-12

    申请号:US11160364

    申请日:2005-06-21

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167

    摘要: A two-phase electrophoretic medium comprises a continuous phase and a discontinuous phase. The discontinuous phase comprises a plurality of droplets, each of which comprises a suspending fluid and at least one particle disposed within the suspending fluid and capable of moving through the fluid upon application of an electric field to the electrophoretic medium. The continuous phase surrounds and encapsulates the discontinuous phase. To reduce the humidity sensitivity of the medium, a non-ionizable or crystalline polymer may be used as the continuous phase.

    摘要翻译: 两相电泳介质包括连续相和不连续相。 不连续相包括多个液滴,每个液滴包括悬浮流体和设置在悬浮流体内的至少一个颗粒,并且在向电泳介质施加电场时能够移动通过流体。 连续相围绕并封装不连续相。 为了降低介质的湿度敏感性,可以使用不可离子化或结晶的聚合物作为连续相。

    Method for providing grey scale images to the visible limit on liquid
crystal displays
    39.
    发明授权
    Method for providing grey scale images to the visible limit on liquid crystal displays 失效
    将灰度图像提供给液晶显示器的可见极限的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6034663A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US814569

    申请日:1997-03-10

    摘要: A method for displaying grey-scale images at a desired grey scale resolution on a display having a matrix of pixels, comprises the steps of: defining a control matrix having a size smaller than the entire display and equal to the desired grey scale resolution of the display, each position in the control matrix having an address assigned such that unintended artifacts in the display are controlled; horizontally and vertically mapping the control matrix into the display such that each pixel in the matrix of pixels in the display corresponds to an address in a control matrix mapped into the display; comparing control matrix address of each pixel in a frame of an image to be displayed on the display to a range of address values and turning that pixel on if the grey scale value of that pixel is within the range of address values, the range of address values arranged in a circular queue and being equal to the grey scale value of that pixel; and shifting the range of address values in the circular queue for successive frame by an amount equal to the grey scale value of the pixel to be displayed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在具有像素矩阵的显示器上以期望的灰度分辨率显示灰度图像的方法包括以下步骤:定义具有小于整个显示器的尺寸的等于所需的灰度分辨率的控制矩阵 控制矩阵中的每个位置具有分配的地址,从而控制显示器中的非预期伪像; 水平和垂直地将控制矩阵映射到显示器中,使得显示器中的像素矩阵中的每个像素对应于映射到显示器的控制矩阵中的地址; 将要显示在显示器上的图像的帧中的每个像素的控制矩阵地址与地址值的范围进行比较,并且如果该像素的灰度值在地址值的范围内,则将该像素导通,该地址范围 排列在圆形队列中并且等于该像素的灰度值的值; 并将连续帧的圆形队列中的地址值的范围移动等于要显示的像素的灰度值的量。