Abstract:
A proportional pressure regulator assembly having a main body with a first inlet adapted for fluid communication with supply of positive pneumatic pressure, a second inlet adapted for fluid communication with a supply of negative pneumatic pressure, an outlet adapted for fluid communication with a pneumatically actuated device, and an exhaust port is provided. A fill regulator valve is included that is adapted to regulate the supply of positive pressure. A vacuum regulator valve is included that is adapted to regulate the supply of negative pressure. An exhaust valve is included that is operable to exhaust pressure from the outlet. A control circuit assembly is also provided that is adapted to receive a command signal and a feedback signal and to regulate the amount of positive pneumatic pressure through the fill regulator valve or the amount of negative pneumatic pressure through the vacuum regulator valve in response to the feedback signal.
Abstract:
Infection of human fibroblast cells with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) causes down regulation of cell surface expression of MHC class I. The present invention is directed to a mutant with a 9-kb deletion in the S component of the HCMV genome (including open reading frames IRS1-US9 and US11) which failed to down regulate class I heavy chains. By examining the phenotypes of mutants with smaller deletions with this portion of the HCMV genome, a 7-kb region containing at least 9 open reading frames was shown to contain the genes required for reduction in heavy chain expression. Furthermore, it was determined that two subregions (A and B) of the 7-kb region each contained genes which were sufficient to cause heavy chain down regulation. In subregion B, the US11 gene product is involved. It encodes a endoglycosidase H-sensitive glycoprotein which is intracytoplasmic, similar to the adenovirus type 2 E3-19K glycoprotein which inhibits surface expression of class I heavy chains.
Abstract:
Infection of human fibroblast cells with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) causes down-regulation of cell surface expression of MHC class I. A recombinant mutant HCMV which fails to down-regulate class I heavy chain expression is described. A method of controlling down-regulation of MHC class I expression in a cytomegalovirus infected cell, a pharmaceutical composition, a vaccine composition, a method of preventing or reducing susceptibility to acute cytomegalovirus in an individual, and a virus based gene therapy vector are also described.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for determining timing delays associated with the placement and routing delays of an integrated circuit. In particular, the present invention determines the area of each region wherein a region includes a group or subgroup of circuit elements for use in designing an integrated circuit. Once the area for each region is obtained, substantially more accurate and more design specific wireload model and net parasitics can be obtained. The wireload models or net parasitics can then be supplied to other CAE tools to create a modified netlist. Moreover, the present invention provides a process which allows the user to account for the RC time constant effects of wire delay on a hierarchical block basis thereby improving the accuracy of the wire placement and routing delay estimate while preserving the performance benefits of a traditional simplified equation.
Abstract:
A method of and apparatus for continuously separating relatively coarse particles from a suspension of mixture of particles in a liquid by impinging the suspension upon the surface of a rotating screen so that liquid containing the relatively fine particles passes through the screen and the relatively coarse particles are flung radially outwardly to the periphery of the screen the preferred screen is a woven wire mesh with aperture sizes conveniently in the size range from about 0.020 mm to about 2.00 mm.
Abstract:
A particulate porous material suitable for use as a high surface area column packing material comprises particles substantially all of which are not smaller than 5 micrometers and not larger than 1 millimeter in diameter, and each particle is in the form of a substantially cellular body and consists predominantly of an open, three-dimensional matrix of crystals of mullite which define between them interconnecting pores having a width in the range of from 5 nanometers to about 2 micrometers. The particles can be coated with a reactive layer. There is also disclosed a process for producing the particulate porous material wherein a particulate product comprising particles substantially all of which are between 5 micrometers and 1 millimeter in diameter and consisting predominantly of a mixture of mullite crystals and silica is treated with a concentrated aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide at a temperature of at least 50.degree. C.; and the treated particulate product is then washed, dewatered and dried. The particulate porous material may be used as a packing material for a chromatographic or ion exchange column, or for performing biochemical separations, and is particularly useful for immobilizing biological components such as biological macromolecules or biological cells.
Abstract:
An improvement is disclosed for use in the process wherein an organophilic clay is manufactured by reacting a sodium smectite-type clay with a higher alkyl-containing quaternary ammonium compound. According to the improvement of the invention, the gelling properties of the resulting organoclay are enhanced, by subjecting the clay to high energy pugmilling prior to the reaction thereof with the ammonium compound. This is preferably effected by passing the clay at 25 to 40 weight percent moisture content, through a pugmill which imparts at least 20 HP/hrs/ton of energy to the clay, after which the clay is subjected to the prior art processing.
Abstract translation:公开了一种用于该方法的改进,其中亲水性粘土是通过使钠蒙皂石型粘土与高级烷基季铵化合物反应来制造的。 根据本发明的改进,通过在与铵化合物反应之前对粘土进行高能量的研磨,可以提高所得有机粘土的胶凝性能。 这优选通过使粘土以25-40重量%的水分含量通过将至少20 HP /小时/吨的能量赋予粘土的搅拌机进行,之后将粘土进行现有技术的处理。
Abstract:
In a method of dewatering by pressure filtration an aqueous suspension of a clay containing a small proportion of particles having an equivalent spherical diameter smaller than 1 micron, the improvement which comprises treating the aqueous suspension of the clay, prior to dewatering by pressure filtration at a pressure in excess of 150 pounds per square inch, with a water-soluble polyelectrolyte flocculant having a high density of positive charges.