摘要:
A communication system including a communication control unit connected through a communication line to a different system, a high-ranking processor for control of the communication control unit, and a common memory used for transfer of data between the high-ranking processor and the communication control unit. The communication control unit includes a direct memory access controller and a line controller interconnected via a transmission-only path and a reception-only path. The communication control unit autonomously generates an information frame and stores it in the common memory. The direct memory access controller then reads the information frame and transfers it to the line controller via the transmission-only path in order to transmit the information frame to the different system.
摘要:
In a packet network which includes a plurality of packet switching stations and in which a packet including in its header portion a VPI (Virtual Path Indentifier) for identifying one of logical paths multipliexed on a transmission line and a VCI (Virtual Connection Identifier) for identifying one of logical connections multiplexed on one logical path is communicated between the switching stations, each switching station preliminarily designates a VCI to be given to a packet directed to that station when a logical connection is to be set up between that station and another station. When receiving an information packet from the other station, the each station makes access to header label conversion tables on the basis of a VCI included in the received packet to read internal routing information necessary for a packet switching operation and a VCI to be given to a packet to be delivered.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprises the steps of forming oxidation-resistive films on the surface and sides of a protrusion formed on a semiconductor substrate, forming grooves at the bottom of the sides of the protrusion, forming highly doped impurity diffusion regions in the groove surfaces, and subjecting the grooves to selective oxidation to form an oxide film under the bottom of the protrusion while a highly doped impurity diffusion region is formed, and forming a device in the protrusion.
摘要:
Novel cephem compounds of the formula; ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents amino or hydroxyl group which may be protected, R.sup.2 represents amino or hydroxyl group or a group convertible into these groups, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or methoxy group or a group convertible into methoxy group, R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or a residue of a nucleophilic compound and R.sup.8 represents hydrogen or a halogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, have strong antibiotic properties against a wide variety of microorganisms including gram-positive bacteria as well as gram-negative ones, especially by oral administration and can be used as therapeutic agent for various bacterial infections of animals including human beings.
摘要:
In a communication network including connection switching exchanges such as an ATM, a connection management means is provided in a network management unit of the communication network. A group of logical connections with a fixed group size and consecutive identifiers assigned to the connections is treated as a unit. The number of logical connections in such a group is an integer with power of 2. Logical connections in the communication network and connection identifiers assigned to the logical connections are set up and released in connection setting units each equal to a multiple of the group size in a unitary manner across the whole communication network. A priority level is assigned to each connection setting unit. When logical connections have been set for a plurality of connection setting units sharing the same connection identifiers, logical connections with the shared connection identifiers pertaining to a connection setting unit with a smallest size is considered to be valid.
摘要:
A system is provided for building, operating, and managing a virtual network which integrates the configuration, the operation, and the management of plural information devices connected to a network. The system includes agents for operating, and managing information devices in the respective devices, a physical manager for building, operating, and managing the information devices, and a logical manager for logically building, operating, and managing the information devices. The agent operates to control the settings and the change of the information device in which the agent is mounted and communicates the information with the physical manager. The physical manager operates to manage the agent of each information device and communicates the information with a user and the logical manager. The logical manager operates to build, operate, and manage the directory services, the users, and so forth and, when these directories and user are newly set or changed, to communicate the information about the new settings and the change with the physical manager.
摘要:
A cell/packet assembly and disassembly apparatus is provided for efficiently connecting a line in a line switching system to an ATM network or a packet network, without causing congestion, to transmit and receive cells or packets therebetween. The cell/packet assembly and disassembly apparatus, upon detecting a call setting request outputted from a line switch board in response to a call originated from a terminal, starts cell assembly and cell disassembly of user information transmitted and received between a channel on a line in the line switching system corresponding to the call setting request and a virtual channel on the ATM network assigned to the channel. Also, when detecting a call setting request outputted from a predetermined virtual channel in the ATM network, the packet or cell assembly and disassembly apparatus starts cell assembly and cell disassembly of user information transmitted and received between the virtual channel on the ATM network corresponding to this call setting request and a channel on a line in the channel switching system assigned to the virtual channel. Further, when detecting the reception of a call disconnect request from the line switch board or from a predetermined virtual channel in the ATM network, the packet or cell assembly and disassembly apparatus stops the cell assembly and the cell disassembly of the user information transmitted and received between the corresponding virtual channel and the channel on the line in the line switching system.
摘要:
A system of adding an operand address included in an instruction word to the contents of a modification register to obtain an effective address, wherein address data which designates each of a plurality of data tables constituted with prescribed storage capacity, is stored in a plurality of modification registers. Prescribed address data of one of the plurality of modification registers is selected based on the instruction word. The effective address for addressing the operand is obtained by adding the prescribed address data of the one of the plurality of modification registers to address data included in the operand address. The address data included in the operand address designates addresses which correspond to addresses of the plurality of data tables.
摘要:
A method of correcting design patterns in cells, having hierarchial structure and corresponding to exposure patterns, for proximity effects when exposing resist coated on a substrate to a charged-particle beam or to light. A first frame zone is provided having a predetermined width inside the boundary of each cell, and a second frame zone is provided having a predetermined width inside the first frame zone. Proximity effect correction operations are performed such that a pattern in the second frame zone and a pattern inside the second frame zone are used as a pattern to be corrected and a pattern in the first frame zone is used as a reference pattern when correcting pattern data in each cell for proximity effects and a pattern in the first frame zone in each cell is added to the pattern to be corrected and a pattern in the second frame zone in each cell is used as a reference pattern when correcting pattern data in a cell directly overlying each cell for proximity effect.
摘要:
In formation of a fine pattern with direct electron beam delineation, disclosed is a method of obtaining parameters on an electron scattering intensity distribution expressed with a double Gaussian distribution obtained when exposing a resist with an electron beam. A resist on a substrate is exposed with an electron beam in accordance with an evaluation pattern which comprises a plurality of basic checked patterns each comprising longitudinal and lateral exposed stripes. The basic checked patterns are successively arranged longitudinally and laterally at predetermined intervals on a plane so as to form a plurality of longitudinal pattern rows and lateral pattern rows, widths of the stripes of the basic checked patterns in each of the lateral pattern rows being successively changed so as to be different from each other. The exposure doses for the basic checked patterns in each of the longitudinal pattern rows are successively changed so as to be different at every basic checked pattern, thereby obtaining, as a critical exposure dose, the minimum exposure dose in each of the longitudinal pattern rows on the basis of removed or remaining states of the non-exposed portions of the basic checked patterns to obtain the respective parameters.