摘要:
A field-effect transistor is provided. The field-effect transistor includes a gate electrode, a gate-insulating layer, source/drain electrodes, and an organic semiconductor layer constituting a channel region. The source/drain electrodes each include a conductive portion composed of a metal and an organic conductive material layer which at least partially covers the conductive portion and which is doped with a dopant. The channel region is composed of the organic semiconductor layer located between the source/drain electrodes. The channel region and each of the conductive portions is electrically connected through the organic conductive material layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for making a thin film semiconductor device having a bottom-gate, bottom-contact-type thin film transistor structure finer in size with satisfactory characteristics, in which the interface between a gate insulating film and a thin film semiconductor layer can be maintained at satisfactory conditions without being affected by formation of source/drain electrodes. A first gate insulating film (7-1) covering a gate electrode (5) on a substrate (3) is formed, and a pair of source/drain electrodes (9) is formed on the first gate insulating film (7-1). Subsequently, a second gate insulating film (7-2) is selectively formed only on the first gate insulating film (7-2) exposed from the source/drain electrodes (9). Next, a thin film semiconductor layer (11) continuously covering from the source/drain electrodes (9) to the first gate insulating film (7-1) through the second gate insulating film (7-2) is formed while making contact with the source/drain electrodes (9). A method for making a thin film semiconductor device (1) is characterized as such.
摘要:
An optical energy conversion apparatus 10 includes a first impurity doped semiconductor layer 5, formed on a substrate, and which is of a semiconductor material admixed with a first impurity, an optically active layer 6, formed on the first impurity doped semiconductor layer 5, and which is of a hydrogen-containing amorphous semiconductor material, and a second impurity doped semiconductor layer 7, admixed with a second impurity and formed on the optically active semiconductor layer 6. The second impurity doped semiconductor layer is of a polycrystallized semiconductor material lower in hydrogen concentration than the material of the optically active semiconductor layer 6. The average crystal grain size in the depth-wise direction in an interfacing structure between the optically active semiconductor layer 6 and the second impurity doped semiconductor layer 7 is decreased stepwise in a direction proceeding from the surface of the second impurity doped semiconductor layer towards the substrate 1. By controlling the hydrogen concentration of the second impurity doped semiconductor layer 7, the number of dangling bonds in the second impurity doped semiconductor layer 7 is significantly decreased to exhibit superior crystallinity to improve the conversion efficiency of the apparatus 10.
摘要:
A memory device, a manufacturing method thereof, and an integrated circuit thereof are provided for storing information over a long period of time even if the memory device is manufactured at low temperatures. On a substrate made of glass, etc., a memory transistor and a selection transistor are formed, with a silicon nitride film and a silicon dioxide film in between. The memory transistor and the selection transistor are connected in series at a second impurity region. The conduction region for memory of the memory transistor is made of non-single crystal silicon and a storage region comprises a plurality of dispersed particulates made of non-single crystal silicon. Therefore, electrical charges can be stored partially if a tunnel insulating film has any defects. The tunnel insulating film is formed by exposing the surface of the conduction region for memory to the ionized gas containing oxygen atoms.
摘要:
A quantum device functioning as a memory device is provided for allowing high-speed writing and erasing of data with a low gate voltage. A source electrode and a drain electrode are formed on a substrate. A gate electrode is formed between the source and drain electrodes. Between the substrate and the gate electrode, a first barrier layer, a first quantum well layer, a second barrier layer, a second quantum well layer and a third barrier layer are stacked to form coupled quantum well layer. The thickness of each of the first and second barrier layers allows electron tunneling. The thickness of the third barrier layer does not allow electron tunneling. The energy level of the first quantum well layer is higher than the Fermi level of a conduction layer. The energy level of the second quantum well layer is lower than the energy level of the first quantum well layer. With an application of voltage to the gate electrode, a transition of electrons takes place by means of tunneling through the first quantum well layer to the second quantum well layer and the electrons are accumulated therein.
摘要:
A quantum box array comprising a plurality of quantum boxes is made by providing a plurality of box-shaped quantum well portions on a first barrier layer and a second barrier layer covering the quantum well portions. The quantum box array is designed so that interaction energy between electrons or holes is amply larger than transfer energy between the quantum boxes. A control electrode is provided on the second barrier layer to vary the number of electrons or holes in the quantum box array by changing the potential of the control electrode. In spite of using a relatively small number of electrons or holes, the quantum device can suppress fluctuation in density of electrons or holes, can have three or more states, and reduces the power consumption.
摘要:
A manufacturing method of a thin film transistor made of a stack of an organic semiconductor layer, a gate insulating film and a gate electrode in this order on a substrate, which includes the steps of pattern coating a gate electrode material on the gate insulating film by printing; and carrying out a heat treatment to form the gate electrode resulting from drying for solidification of the pattern coated gate electrode material.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and process for producing same are provided. The process for producing a semiconductor device includes a first embossing step of pressing a stamp having a relief pattern onto a surface of a substrate to form a depression pattern on the surface of the substrate; a second step of feeding an application material composed of a semiconductor material or a conductive material into the depression pattern by printing; and a third step of curing the application material fed by printing.
摘要:
An organic thin film transistor is disclosed, including a substrate formed of an organic insulating layer, a first layer deposited on the substrate using a plating technique to be used for forming a source electrode and a drain electrode, a second layer of a metal material deposited covering the first layer using a further plating technique to be used for forming the source electrode and the drain electrode with the metal material capable of forming an ohmic contact with an organic semiconductor material lower than the first layer, and an organic semiconductor layer over a region between the source electrode and the drain electrode, which are each formed with the first layer and the second layer. Also disclosed is an electric device provided with the organic thin film transistor.
摘要:
A method for forming a pattern includes the step of forming an electrically conductive film by applying a liquid composition onto a first plate. The liquid composition includes an organic solvent and conductive particles surface-modified with a fatty acid or an aliphatic amine. Then, a second pattern, which is a reverse pattern of a first pattern, is formed on the first plate by pressing a second plate having a concave-convex pattern on a surface thereof on a surface of the first plate having the electrically conductive film on the surface thereof. Then, the first pattern of the electrically conductive film is transferred onto convex top faces of the second plate. Then, the second pattern is transferred onto a surface of a transfer substrate by pressing the surface of the first plate having the second pattern thereon on the surface of the transfer substrate.