摘要:
A quantum well structure is disclosed, which is comprised of a quantum well layer of a thickness substantially equal to the de Broglie wavelength of electrons and carrier confinement layers of an energy gap greater than that of the quantum well layer. A second material of a lattice constant different from that of a first material primarily for the quantum well layer is disposed in the quantum well layer to provide a phase shift in the period of the crystal lattice of the first material, thereby forming energy levels in the forbidden band of the quantum well layer. A semiconductor device which employs such a quantum well structure and is so constructed as to utilize its physical phenomenon which is caused by the energy levels in the forbidden band. In concrete terms, the present invention has its feature in allowing ease in the fabrication of an intermediate infrared or blue light emitting device, for instance.
摘要:
A semiconductor optical amplifying element is disclosed which has a semiconductor multilayer structure including at least a first semiconductor layer for providing an optical gain in response to the injection of carriers thereinto, and a p-side electrode and an n-side electrode for the carrier injection. A first reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface are disposed thickwisely of the semiconductor multilayer structure and opposite to each other thereacross. The element is designed so that light incident thereon from the thickwise direction of the semiconductor multilayer structure is amplified by propagating through the element perpendicularly to the thickwise direction of the semiconductor multilayer structure while being multiple-reflected between the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface.
摘要:
An avalanche photo diode in which the guard ring portion and the front of the pn junction of the light receiving portion are formed at the same depth from the surface of an InP layer, so that the guard ring performs its desired function.
摘要:
A transfer film comprising a base film (11), a parting-agent layer (12), a protective film (13), and a metal film (14), the latter three being formed on the base film (11) in order, wherein the protective film (13) contains a softening agent such as a phosphate, an aliphatic monobasic acid ester, an aliphatic dibasic acid ester, or a dihydric alcohol ester. By using such a transfer film, a metal back layer is formed. Since the transfer layer of the transfer film has a surface resistivity of as high as 102-108 Ω/, the surface resistivity of the formed metal back layer is high, and discharge is suppressed.
摘要:
Methods of treating, and/or improving impulse control disorder, which comprises administering to a living subject, a composition comprising chitosan as an effective ingredient, having a weight-average molecular weight of 80,000 to 100,000 and a number-average molecular weight of 30,000 to 40,000, as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Also provided are methods for giving an activity of repressing impulse to food products and drinks by putting said chitosan in the food products, drinks and the material therefor.
摘要:
An ink composition having a pigment in its droplets, which are adhered onto the surface such as glass, ceramics or polyester resins of a base material, always dispersed uniformly is ejected from a nozzle by an ink-jet method to directly form a prescribed pattern of a colored layer of a color filter on the surface of the base material.
摘要:
To suppress pressure fluctuation caused by insertion of arms between disks, which arms support thereon magnetic heads, to reduce disk flutter to thereby reduce disk driving power in a magnetic disk apparatus, there are provided an open space not covered by a shroud, which constitutes a part of a housing structure to cover a side surface of a disk stack, and provided on a downstream side of the arms relative to an airflow moving along surfaces of the disks as the disks rotate, and a channel, which connects a space on an upstream side of the arms and the open space not restricted by the shroud on the downstream side of the arms, the channel being provided with a linear section, which has a rectifying effect on the airflow.
摘要:
A coating solution composition for forming a glass gel thin film, contains at least one material selected from the group consisting of a metal alkoxide and a polycondensate of the metal alkoxide, a coloring material, an alcohol solvent, and a dispersant having an adsorption material for the coloring material, soluble in the alcohol solvent, and having miscibility with the metal alkoxide, wherein the coloring material has an average particle size of 3 nm to 300 nm. A glass gel thin film obtained by sintering this composition at a temperature of 100.degree. to 300.degree. C. is excellent in water resistance, durability and has a high strength.
摘要:
Nitrogen-doped group II-VI compound semiconductor thin film manufacturing method and apparatus which are applicable to an MOVPE process. The group II-VI compound semiconductor thin film manufacturing method according to the present invention is characterized by the use of osmium as a catalyst to activate nitrogen molecules. The growth device according to the present invention has a construction wherein a nitrogen gas introducing pipe for blowing a nitrogen gas against a semiconductor substrate is disposed in a reaction chamber for growing the group II-VI compound semiconductor thin film by the MOVPE process and the osmium is disposed between the semiconductor substrate and the nitrogen gas introducing pipe.
摘要:
An information display apparatus which accumulates arbitrary information inputted to a television receiver from the outside, superimposes the information in a memory on an ordinary video signal and displays the superimposed image on a television display in accordance with a calender timer built in the television receiver. A remote control unit is provided for inputting information to the information display apparatus from the outside. Memories are disposed in the information display apparatus and the remote control unit for accumulating arbitrary information. A calender timer is provided for serving as a reference for displaying information are also disclosed. Arbitrary information inputted from the outside can be displayed on a television display at a previously appointed date.