Apparatus for manufacturing electron source and image forming apparatus
    31.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacturing electron source and image forming apparatus 失效
    用于制造电子源和图像形成装置的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5591061A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-07

    申请号:US499579

    申请日:1995-07-07

    IPC分类号: H01J1/316 H01J9/02 H01J9/42

    CPC分类号: H01J9/027 H01J1/316

    摘要: An electron-emitting device has a pair of device electrodes and an electroconductive thin film including an electron emitting region arranged between the electrodes. The device is manufactured via an activation process for increasing the emission current of the device. The activation process includes steps of a) applying a voltage (Vact) to the electroconductive thin film having a gap section under initial conditions, b) detecting the electric performance of the electroconductive thin film and c) modifying, if necessary, the initial conditions as a function of the detected electric performance of the electroconductive thin film.

    摘要翻译: 电子发射器件具有一对器件电极和导电薄膜,该导电薄膜包括布置在电极之间的电子发射区域。 该器件通过激活过程制造,用于增加器件的发射电流。 激活过程包括以下步骤:a)在初始条件下向具有间隙部分的导电薄膜施加电压(Vact),b)检测导电薄膜的电性能,以及c)如有必要,将初始条件修改为 检测出导电薄膜的电性能的功能。

    Apparatus for measuring a test specimen
    33.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring a test specimen 失效
    用于测量试样的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5380490A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US821049

    申请日:1992-01-16

    摘要: An apparatus is so constructed as to measure a specific substance in a test specimen by the degree of the aggregation of carrier particles in a reaction solution in which the test specimen is mixed with the carrier particles which carry a substance specifically binding to the specific substance. The apparatus includes a substrate having comb-shaped electrodes mounting the reaction solution and amplifier and alternating oscillator for displaying a variable voltage to the comb-shaped electrodes. The test specimen measuring apparatus having the structure accelerates the aggregation of the reaction solution by applying an alternating voltate to the comb-shaped electrodes in a state that the reaction solution is being mounted on the substrate, and detects the spatial spectrum of the comb-shaped electrodes on which the reaction solution is mounted, thus performing the qualitative or quantitative detection of the presence of the substance in the test specimen.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置被构造成通过载体颗粒在其中将试样与携带特异性结合物质的物质的载体颗粒混合的反应溶液中聚集的程度来测量试样中的特定物质。 该装置包括具有安装反应溶液的梳形电极的基板和用于向梳状电极显示可变电压的放大器和交替振荡器。 具有这种结构的试样测量装置在将反应溶液安装在基板上的状态下通过向梳状电极施加交流电压来加速反应溶液的聚集,并且检测梳形电极的空间光谱 在其上安装反应溶液的电极,从而进行定性或定量检测试样中物质的存在。