摘要:
Embodiments of nanoelectronic sensors are described, including sensors for detecting analytes such ammonia. An environmental control system employing nanoelectronic sensors is described. A personnel safety system configured as a disposable badge employing nanoelectronic sensors is described. A method of dynamic sampling and exposure of a sensor providing a number of operational advantages is described.
摘要:
A detector system is described including arrays having a plurality of nanoelectronic sensors comprising a channel including a nanostructured element disposed on a substrate, the nanostructured element functionalized by one or more materials disposed on or adjacent to the nanostructured element so as to operatively influence one or more sensor electrical properties. In certain embodiments, the nanostructured element comprise one or more nanotubes, and the functionalization material may include nanoparticles composed of one or more metals, metal oxides, salts, or other inorganic or organic materials or composites of these.In one exemplary embodiment, an array includes plurality of sensors which are configured as field effect transistors, the nanostructured element comprising a randomly dispersed interconnecting network of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) having semiconducting properties, and functionalized by deposition of metallic nanoparticles comprising one or more metallic elements. The deposition of nanoparticles may be controlled to preserve semiconductive properties of the nanotubes. Novel methods of electrodeposition of such nanoparticles are described.The detector system may be configured to distinguish and detect a range of different analyte species by measurement of the responses of a plurality of sensors of the array, and analyzing the measurements using principal component analysis, pattern-recognition analysis tools, and the like. Example analytes may comprise a plurality of organic and inorganic gases, such as are relevant to medical, industrial, environmental and security detection.
摘要:
Embodiments of nanoelectronic sensors are described, including sensors for detecting analytes such as anesthesia gases, CO2 and the like in human breath. An integrated monitor system and disposable sensor unit is described which permits a number of different anesthetic agents to be identified and monitored, as well as concurrent monitoring of other breath species, such as CO2. The sensor unit may be configured to be compact, light weight, and inexpensive. Wireless embodiments provide such enhancements as remote monitoring. A simulator system for modeling the contents and conditions of human inhalation and exhalation with a selected mixture of a treatment agent is also described, particularly suited to the testing of sensors to be used in airway sampling.
摘要:
Nanotubes are treated with poly{(5-alkoxy-m-phenylenevinylene)-co-[(2,5-dioctyloxy-p-phenylene)vinylene]} (PAmPV) polymers and derivatives thereof to provide noncovalent functionalization of the nanotubes which increases solubility and enhances other properties.
摘要:
A method of forming a composition includes oxidation of graphene oxide to form holey graphene oxide having defects therein and reduction of the holey graphene oxide.
摘要:
Embodiments of nanoelectronic sensors are described, including sensors for detecting analytes such ammonia. An environmental control system employing nanoelectronic sensors is described. A personnel safety system configured as a disposable badge employing nanoelectronic sensors is described. A method of dynamic sampling and exposure of a sensor providing a number of operational advantages is described.
摘要:
Nanotube transistors are coated with optically responsive agents to form optoelectronic detectors. In response to illumination, an electronic property of the inventive detector changes from one value to another. It retains the new value when the illumination is removed, so that the detector remembers having been illuminated. The detector can be reset by changing a gate voltage. Spectral response of the detectors can be changed by using different agents as coating. Multiple detectors with different agents can be combined on one substrate to form a combined detector that discriminates between radiation of different wavelengths.
摘要:
A system for measuring pH includes a substrate and a sensor medium on the substrate. The sensor medium includes at least one oxidized carbon nanostructure and optionally at least one composition immobilized on the at least one oxidized carbon nanostructure. The at least one composition has at least one property that depends on pH. The system further includes at least one measurement system to measure a property of the sensor medium.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a non covalent molecular structure comprising a carbon nanostructure and a porphyrin based glycoconjugate (I) which is linked to the said carbon nanostructure by a non covalent link, the said glycoconjugate (I) having the formula (I): wherein M is a metal selected in the group comprising Fe, Ni, Zn, Cu, Mn, Cr or Co, B is a group which is present on at least one of the four phenyl group (C6H5) represented in (I), n is an integer from 1 to 3, that is to say that one to three B group(s) may be present on each phenyl group, and B is represented by a -A-C group wherein A is selected in the group comprising an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a NH group or a (CH2)n1 group, n1 being an integer from 1 to 10, C is a group of formula (II). The present invention also relates to an electronic device comprising the said non covalent molecular structure, and to the use of this device for the detection of a lectin involved in bacterial or viral infections. Thus the invention also relates to a method for detecting the presence of a lectin in a sample to be analysed.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及包含碳纳米结构和通过非共价键与所述碳纳米结构连接的卟啉基糖缀合物(I)的非共价分子结构,所述糖缀合物(I)具有式(I):其中 M是选自Fe,Ni,Zn,Cu,Mn,Cr或Co组成的金属,B是存在于(I)中所表示的四个苯基(C 6 H 5)中的至少一个上的基团,n是 1〜3的整数,也就是说,可以在每个苯基上存在一至三个B基团,B由-AC基团表示,其中A选自氧原子, 硫原子,NH基或(CH 2)n1基,n1为1〜10的整数,C为式(II)的基团。 本发明还涉及包含所述非共价分子结构的电子器件,以及该装置用于检测涉及细菌或病毒感染的凝集素的用途。 因此,本发明还涉及用于检测待分析样品中凝集素的存在的方法。
摘要:
A system for measuring an analyte of interest, particularly carbon dioxide, dissolved in a fluid media of a patient including a nanoelectronic sensor and a measurement instrument in communication with the sensor and configured to receive at least a signal from the sensor indicative of a response of the sensor to at least the analyte of interest.