Method and device for distance measurement by pulse radar
    31.
    发明授权
    Method and device for distance measurement by pulse radar 有权
    脉冲雷达测距方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US07233279B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-19

    申请号:US11019378

    申请日:2004-12-23

    IPC分类号: G01S13/08 G01S13/12

    摘要: In order to provide the method and the device for distance measurement by pulse radar that securely eliminates the false echo from the distance over the detectable limit determined by the pulse generation cycle, the pulse radar comprises the pulse signal sending unit that generates the pulse signals with different cycles at OSC 9a˜9c, switches to the predetermined intervals by OSC switch 10, and sends the pulse signal to targets, the reflected signal receiving unit that receives the reflected signals and stores the data in the RAM 25, the reflected signal data acquisition unit that obtains the data of each reflected signal, and the reflected signal identification unit that compares the intensity of the reflected signals obtained at the same lag time point during a certain time period after sending the pulse signal for reference and identifies the reflected signals of the sent pulse signal for reference.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供通过脉冲雷达进行距离测量的方法和装置,从脉冲发生周期确定的可检测限度的距离安全地消除假回波,脉冲雷达包括产生脉冲信号的脉冲信号发送单元, 在OSC 9 a〜9 c处的不同周期,由OSC开关10切换到预定间隔,并将脉冲信号发送到目标,反射信号接收单元接收反射信号并将数据存储在RAM 25中,反射信号 数据获取单元,其获得每个反射信号的数据;以及反射信号识别单元,其在发送用于参考的脉冲信号之后的特定时间段内比较在相同滞后时间点获得的反射信号的强度,并且识别反射信号 的发送脉冲信号供参考。

    Method and apparatus for picking up 2D image of an object to be sensed
    32.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for picking up 2D image of an object to be sensed 失效
    拾取被感测物体的2D图像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07221486B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-22

    申请号:US10265659

    申请日:2002-10-08

    IPC分类号: H04N1/04

    CPC分类号: G06T7/0004 G06T2207/30148

    摘要: A method and apparatus for sensing by a linear image sensor a two-dimensional image of an object to be sensed includes detecting a position of the object by a position sensor having a first resolution, picking up an image of the object being projected in a direction (V-scan direction) generally perpendicular to an internal scan (H-scan) direction of the linear image sensor in synchronism with relative movement between the object and the linear image sensor, periodically switching a pixel size along the V-scan direction between a plurality of predefined pixel sizes during the relative movement between the object and the linear image sensor in accordance with information of the relative movement detected by the position sensor, and producing from an output of the linear image sensor a two-dimensional image of the projected image having a second resolution of the object to be sensed. The second resolution is a higher resolution than the first resolution.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过线性图像传感器检测待检测物体的二维图像的方法和装置包括通过具有第一分辨率的位置传感器检测物体的位置,拾取沿着方向投影的物体的图像 (V扫描方向),与物体和线性图像传感器之间的相对运动同步地与线性图像传感器的内部扫描(H扫描)方向大致垂直,周期性地沿着V扫描方向切换像素尺寸, 根据由位置传感器检测到的相对运动的信息,在物体和线性图像传感器之间的相对运动期间的多个预定像素尺寸,并且从线性图像传感器的输出产生投影图像的二维图像 具有要被感测的物体的第二分辨率。 第二项决议是比第一项决议更高的决议。

    Manufacturing method of semiconductor substrate and method and apparatus for inspecting defects of patterns of an object to be inspected
    33.
    发明申请
    Manufacturing method of semiconductor substrate and method and apparatus for inspecting defects of patterns of an object to be inspected 失效
    半导体基板的制造方法以及检查被检查体的图案的缺陷的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070070336A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11605242

    申请日:2006-11-29

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    摘要: A method of inspecting a specimen, including: emitting a light from a lamp of a light source; illuminating a specimen on which plural patterns are formed with the light emitted from the light source and, passed through an objective lens; forming an optical image of the specimen by collecting light reflected from the specimen by the illuminating and passed through the objective lens and a image forming lens; detecting the optical image with a TDI image sensor; and processing a signal outputted from the TDI image sensor and detecting a defect of a pattern among the plural patterns formed on the specimen, wherein the image detected by the TDI image sensor is formed with light having a wavelength selected from the wavelengths of the light emitted from the light source.

    摘要翻译: 一种检查样本的方法,包括:从光源的灯发射光; 用从光源发射的光照射形成有多个图案的样本,并通过物镜; 通过照射通过收集从样本反射的光并通过物镜和成像透镜来形成样本的光学图像; 用TDI图像传感器检测光学图像; 并处理从TDI图像传感器输出的信号,并且检测在样本上形成的多个图案之间的图案的缺陷,其中由TDI图像传感器检测到的图像由具有选自发射的光的波长的波长的光形成 从光源。

    Manufacturing method of semiconductor substrate and method and apparatus for inspecting defects of patterns of an object to be inspected
    34.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing method of semiconductor substrate and method and apparatus for inspecting defects of patterns of an object to be inspected 失效
    半导体基板的制造方法以及检查被检查体的图案的缺陷的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07180584B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10686584

    申请日:2003-10-17

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    摘要: A pattern detection method and apparatus thereof for inspecting with high resolution a micro fine defect of a pattern on an inspected object and a semiconductor substrate manufacturing method and system for manufacturing semiconductor substrates such as semiconductor wafers with a high yield. A micro fine pattern on the inspected object is inspected by irradiating an annular-looped illumination through an objective lens onto a wafer mounted on a stage, the wafer having micro fine patterns thereon. The illumination light may be circularly or elliptically polarized and controlled according to an image detected on the pupil of the objective lens and image signals are obtained by detecting a reflected light from the wafer. The image signals are compared with reference image signals and a part of the pattern showing inconsistency is detected as a defect so that simultaneously, a micro fine defect or defects on the micro fine pattern are detected with high resolution. Further, process conditions of a manufacturing line are controlled by analyzing a cause of defect and a factor of defect which occurs on the pattern.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于以高分辨率检查被检查物体上的图案的微细缺陷的图案检测方法及其装置以及以高产率制造半导体晶片等半导体基板的半导体基板的制造方法和系统。 通过将通过物镜的环形照明照射到安装在台架上的晶片上,检查被检查物体上的微细图案,晶片上具有微细精细图案。 照明光可以根据在物镜的光瞳上检测到的图像而被圆形或椭圆偏振并且被控制,并且通过检测来自晶片的反射光来获得图像信号。 将图像信号与参考图像信号进行比较,并且检测出显示不一致的图案的一部分作为缺陷,从而同时以高分辨率检测微细微图案或微细图案上的缺陷。 此外,通过分析缺陷的原因和在图案上发生的缺陷因素来控制生产线的工艺条件。

    Process for producing laminated ceramic capacitor
    36.
    发明授权
    Process for producing laminated ceramic capacitor 有权
    叠层陶瓷电容器的制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06947276B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-20

    申请号:US10502620

    申请日:2003-10-24

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor, having the steps of: (a) alternately layering internal electrodes and ceramic green sheets containing a ceramic material having barium titanate to form a laminated body; (b) sintering the laminated body to obtain a sintered body; and (c) forming an external electrode on end faces of the sintered body to obtain a multilayer ceramic capacitor. The barium titanate has a diffraction line derived from (002) plane and a diffraction line derived from (200) plane in an X-ray diffraction chart. The ratio I(200)/Ib of peak intensity I(200) at 2θ(200) to diffraction intensity Ib at a midpoint angle between peak angle 2θ(002) of the diffraction line derived from the (002) plane and peak angle 2θ(200) of the diffraction line derived from the (200) plane is 2 to 10. The product r·Sa of mean particle size r (μm) of the barium titanate and specific surface area Sa (m2/g) is 1 to 2.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制造多层陶瓷电容器的方法,具有以下步骤:(a)将包含具有钛酸钡的陶瓷材料的内部电极和陶瓷生坯交替层叠以形成层压体; (b)烧结层压体以获得烧结体; (c)在烧结体的端面上形成外部电极,得到多层陶瓷电容器。 在X射线衍射图中,钛酸钡具有衍生自(002)面的衍射线和衍生自(200)面的衍射线。 (2)(200)的峰强度I(200)的比值I(200)/ I B (002)面的衍射线的峰角2θ(002)与峰角2θ(200°)之间的中点角度处的衍射强度I 衍生自(200)面的衍射线的为2〜10。钛酸钡的平均粒径r(母体)与比表面积Sa(m <2) SUP> / g)为1〜2。

    Process for preparation of aliphatic diisocyanate compounds
    39.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of aliphatic diisocyanate compounds 失效
    脂族二异氰酸酯化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5789614A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US940364

    申请日:1997-09-30

    IPC分类号: C07C269/04 C07C263/00

    CPC分类号: C07C269/04

    摘要: An aliphatic diisocyante compound is prepared in a high yield by reacting dimethyl carbonate with an aliphatic diamine in the presence of an alkali catalyst to produce a corresponding urethene compound; and, within 48 hours after the completion of the preparation of the urethane compound, thermally decomposing the urethane compound under a reduced pressure of 1 to 700 Torr in a high-boiling-point solvent.

    摘要翻译: 通过在碱催化剂的存在下使碳酸二甲酯与脂肪族二胺反应,以高产率制备脂族二异氰酸酯化合物,生成相应的脲基化合物; 在氨基甲酸酯化合物的制备完成后48小时内,在高沸点溶剂中,在1〜700乇的减压下热分解氨基甲酸酯化合物。

    Visual line estimating apparatus
    40.
    发明授权
    Visual line estimating apparatus 有权
    视线估计装置

    公开(公告)号:US08503737B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-06

    申请号:US13240200

    申请日:2011-09-22

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G06K9/0061 G06K9/00838

    摘要: The visual line estimating apparatus 200 comprises: an image inputting section 201 operable to take an image of a human; a visual line measurement section 202 operable to measure a direction of a visual line on the basis of the taken image; a visual line measuring result storing section 211 operable to store therein visual line measuring results previously measured; a representative value extracting section 212 operable to extract a previous representative value; and a visual line determining section 213 operable to judge whether or not a difference between the representative value and the visual line measuring result is lower than a predetermined threshold to determine a visual line estimating result from the representative value and the visual line measuring result.

    摘要翻译: 视线估计装置200包括:图像输入部201,用于拍摄人的图像; 视线测量部分202,可操作以基于所拍摄的图像测量视线的方向; 可视线测量结果存储部分211,用于存储先前测量的可视线测量结果; 代表值提取部212,用于提取先前的代表值; 以及视线确定部分213,其可操作以判断代表值和视线测量结果之间的差是否低于预定阈值,以根据代表值和视线测量结果确定视线估计结果。