Closure device with shutting aid
    31.
    发明授权
    Closure device with shutting aid 失效
    带关闭辅助装置的关闭装置

    公开(公告)号:US06422615B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09369042

    申请日:1999-08-04

    IPC分类号: E05C306

    摘要: A closure device, especially for vehicle doors, possesses a rotary latch interacting with a closure pin, a releasable ratchet for arresting the door, and a motor-driven shutting aid, which moves the door into the closed position. A problem from safety aspects is activating the shutting aid if fingers or articles are still located between the door and the bodywork. In order to reduce the risk of injury or damage, when the release mechanism is actuated, the force flow between the drive of the shutting aid and the door to be closed is simultaneously mechanically interrupted. As a result of this measure, the rotary latch is immediately released and the door springs open.

    摘要翻译: 闭合装置,特别是用于车门的闭合装置具有与闭合销相互作用的旋转闩锁,用于阻止门的可释放棘轮以及将门移动到关闭位置的马达驱动的关闭辅助装置。 如果手指或物品仍然位于门和车身之间,安全方面的问题是激活关闭辅助。 为了减少受伤或损坏的风险,当释放机构被致动时,关闭辅助装置的驱动和被关闭的门之间的力流同时机械地中断。 作为这种措施的结果,旋转闩锁立即释放并且门弹簧打开。

    Locking device
    32.
    发明授权
    Locking device 失效
    锁定设备

    公开(公告)号:US06343494B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-05

    申请号:US09369043

    申请日:1999-08-04

    申请人: Martin Roos Dirk Hipp

    发明人: Martin Roos Dirk Hipp

    IPC分类号: E05B5300

    摘要: The locking device (10) for doors, in particular of vehicles, has an inside door opener and an outside door handle (12) which can be used to actuate at least one lock for locking the door. Locking devices of this type are conventionally very complicated mechanically, since the mechanical connection between the outside door handle (12) and the lock is meant to be uncoupled as a function of various functional positions. In order to reduce the mechanical complexity, only the inside door opener should act mechanically on the lock, and the outside door handle (12) should act via an electric control on an actuating drive (18), which actuates the lock. In this case, the opening command is instigated only if at least one defined allowable precondition is present. The required additional functions of locking devices can very easily be controlled by the electric control, so that additional mechanical elements are not required. The unlocking with the aid of the inside door opener, which is desired from the point of view of safety, is maintained, and the ease of use is increased because of the lower opening forces of the outside door handle.

    摘要翻译: 用于门,特别是车辆的锁定装置(10)具有内门开启器和外门把手(12),其可以用于致动至少一个用于锁定门的锁。 这种类型的锁定装置通常在机械上非常复杂,因为外门把手(12)和锁之间的机械连接旨在作为各种功能位置的功能而脱开。 为了降低机械复杂性,只有内部开门器应该在机械上作用在锁上,并且外门把手(12)应通过致动驱动器(18)上的电控制来起作用。 在这种情况下,仅当存在至少一个所定义的允许前提条件时才启动打开命令。 锁定装置所需的附加功能可以很容易地由电气控制来控制,从而不需要额外的机械元件。 从安全性的观点出发,借助于内侧开门器进行解锁,由于外门把手的开启力较小,因此易于使用。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALDEHYDE FUNCTIONAL COMPOUNDS
    34.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALDEHYDE FUNCTIONAL COMPOUNDS 失效
    生产二氢琥珀酸官能化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120022276A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-26

    申请号:US13142505

    申请日:2010-01-12

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing aldehyde functional compounds by a cross-metathesis reaction of an olefinic compound having at least one hydroxy group and at least one C—C double bond with at least one at least monounsaturated fatty acid or at least one at least monounsaturated fatty acid derivative, in the presence of a metathesis catalyst at a maximum temperature of 180° C. and in the presence of at least one reagent that acts as a protective group-forming compound in relation to the aldehyde group of the aldehyde functional compounds.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过具有至少一个羟基和至少一个C-C双键的至少一个至少一个不饱和脂肪酸或至少一个不饱和脂肪酸的烯属化合物的交叉复分解反应来生产醛官能化合物的方法, 在复分解催化剂存在下,在最高温度为180℃,并且在至少一种作为形成保护基团的化合物作为保护基形成化合物相对于醛官能团的醛基的试剂存在下,最少单不饱和脂肪酸衍生物 化合物。

    Purification of a monomer by extraction with a phase former and crystallization
    35.
    发明授权
    Purification of a monomer by extraction with a phase former and crystallization 失效
    通过用相变器萃取并结晶来纯化单体

    公开(公告)号:US07495129B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-24

    申请号:US10541647

    申请日:2004-01-13

    IPC分类号: C07C51/42

    CPC分类号: C07C51/43 C07C51/48 C07C57/04

    摘要: The invention concerns a process for purification of an acidic monomer having a double bond, as well as a device for synthesis of an acidic monomer having a double bond, a process for producing an acidic monomer having a double bond, an acid monomer having a double bond and obtainable by this process, fibers, formed bodies, films, foams, superabsorbent polymers and other special polymers based on or containing this acidic monomer, the use of this acidic monomer in or for producing fibers, formed bodies, films, foams, superabsorbent polymers or other special polymers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于纯化具有双键的酸性单体的方法,以及用于合成具有双键的酸性单体的方法,制备具有双键的酸性单体的方法,具有双键的酸单体的方法 通过该方法获得的纤维,成形体,膜,泡沫,超吸收性聚合物和基于或含有该酸性单体的其它特殊聚合物,该酸性单体在纤维,成形体,膜,泡沫,超吸收剂中的用途 聚合物或其他特殊聚合物。

    Preparation of polyoxymethylenes
    36.
    发明授权
    Preparation of polyoxymethylenes 失效
    聚甲醛的制备

    公开(公告)号:US06756475B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-29

    申请号:US10203285

    申请日:2002-08-08

    IPC分类号: C08G6534

    摘要: Continuous process for preparing polyoxymethylene homo- or copolymers by bulk polymerization of the monomers in the presence of cationic initiators, and also, if desired, in the presence of regulators, where during the polymerization both the monomers and the polymer are present in molten form and, if desired, the polymer is then deactivated, and the melt is discharged, cooled and pelletized, which comprises discharging, cooling and pelletizing the polymer at an elevated pressure and in the presence of a liquid.

    摘要翻译: 在阳离子引发剂的存在下,以及如果需要,在调节剂的存在下,通过单体的本体聚合制备聚甲醛均聚物或共聚物的连续方法,其中在聚合期间单体和聚合物都以熔融形式存在, 如果需要,聚合物然后失活,并且熔体被排出,冷却和造粒,其包括在升高的压力下和在液体存在下排出,冷却和造粒聚合物。

    METHOD FOR THE PURIFICATION OF POLY(ARYLENE ETHERS)
    38.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE PURIFICATION OF POLY(ARYLENE ETHERS) 有权
    聚丙烯(ARYLENE ETHERS)的纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160075825A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-17

    申请号:US14786986

    申请日:2014-04-22

    IPC分类号: C08G65/46 C08G65/40

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for the purification of poly(arylene ethers) of formula (I) in which m=0 to 1.0, n=1.0-m, and Ar1, Ar2, Ar3 and Ar4 independently represent divalent arylene groups. The compound of formula (I) is produced in a first step 1, with a raw product being obtained by bringing a metal or ammonium salt of divalent dihydroxy derivatives of Ar1 or Ar3 into contact with one or more dihalogenated derivatives of Ar2 and/or Ar4, in the presence of a solvent LM1. A precipitate that is present, if appropriate, is separated (step B) so as to obtain a solution L which then undergoes a membrane filtration (step C).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种纯化式(I)的聚(亚芳基醚)的方法,其中m = 0至1.0,n = 1.0-m,Ar1,Ar2,Ar3和Ar4独立地表示二价亚芳基。 在第一步骤1中制备式(I)化合物,其中通过使Ar1或Ar3的二价二羟基衍生物的金属或铵盐与一种或多种Ar 2和/或Ar 4的二卤代衍生物接触而得到 ,在溶剂LM1存在下。 如果合适,存在沉淀物(步骤B),得到溶液L,然后进行膜过滤(步骤C)。