Abstract:
The present invention relates to the use of rhenium-containing supported heterogeneous catalysts for the deoxydehydration of glycerol to allyl alcohol, as well as to a process for the production of allyl alcohol from glycerol, in the presence of such heterogeneous catalysts.
Abstract:
Allyl alcohol production processes are generally described herein. One or more of the processes generally include contacting a propylene oxide stream with an isomerization catalyst under isomerization conditions sufficient to form an isomerization product stream including allyl alcohol, wherein the propylene oxide stream includes a total impurity concentration of at least 100 ppm. One or more of the processes generally includes purging at least a portion of a stream from one or more separation unit(s).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an optically active axially chiral α-allenic alcohol, a synthesis method and use thereof. The invention relates to a method of preparing a highly optically active chiral α-allenic alcohol by using propargyl alcohol, aldehyde and chiral α,α-diphenyl-L-prolinol under the protection of tert-butyldimethylsilyl with an accelerant zinc bromide. The axially chiral α-allenic alcohol has the structural formula (I). The method of the present invention has the following advantages: the synthesis route is short, operations are simple, raw materials are readily available, separation and purification are convenient, the substrate has high universality, the total yield is high, and enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity are high. The highly optically active axially chiral α-allenic alcohol synthesized by the method of the present invention can conveniently synthesize 2,5-dihydrofuran compounds having central chirality and complete chirality, and at the same time can further synthesize axially chiral allenic amine and allenic malonic ester compounds having complete chirality.
Abstract:
Process for the production of alkenols comprising the dehydration of at least one diol in the presence of at least one catalyst based on cerium oxide, wherein said catalyst based on cerium oxide is obtained by precipitation, in the presence of at least one base, of at least one compound containing cerium. Preferably, said diol may be a butanediol, more preferably 1,3-butanediol, still more preferably bio-1,3-butanediol derived from biosynthetic processes. Said alkenols may advantageously be used for the production of 1,3-butadiene, in particular of bio-1,3-butadiene.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of preparing acrylic acid from glycerol, including: (a) preparing products including allyl alcohol from reactants including glycerol and carboxylic acid; (b) adding a heterogeneous catalyst and a basic solution to the product including allyl alcohol and then performing oxidation, thus preparing a mixture composed of 3-hydroxypropionic acid and acrylic acid; (c) dehydrating 3-hydroxypropionic acid of the mixture composed of 3-hydroxypropionic acid and acrylic acid, thus producing acrylic acid.
Abstract:
The present invention is in the field of producing bio-based commodity organic chemicals such as bio-acrylic acid, bio-acrylonitrile, and bio-1,4-butanediol using renewable carbon sources as feedstock. In the first stage of the present invention, bio-1,3-propanediol is derived from renewable carbon sources through microbial fermentation. In the second stage of the present invention, bio-1,3-propanediol is converted into bio-acrylic acid or bio-acrylonitrile or bio-1,4-butanediol.
Abstract:
A method for producing allyl alcohol is disclosed. The method includes steps of feeding allyl acetate and water into a reactive distillation column; performing a reaction in a reaction zone and separating a product containing allyl alcohol, acetic acid and water from the reactive distillation column. Accordingly, the method effectively enhances a conversion rate of hydrolysis for allyl acetate, simplifies the process and reduces energy consumption.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to processes for the reduction by hydrogenation, using molecular H2, of a C5-C20 substrate containing one or two aldehydes functional groups into the corresponding alcohol or diol, characterized in that said process is carried out in the presence of —at least one catalyst or pre-catalyst in the form of a ruthenium complex having a coordination sphere of the N2P2O2, wherein the coordinating atoms N2 are provided by a first bidentate ligand, the coordinating atoms P2 are provided by a second bidentate ligand and the coordinating atoms O2 are provided by two non-linear carboxylate ligands; and—optionally of an acidic additive.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及通过使用分子H 2将含有一个或两个醛官能团的C5-C20底物氢化还原成相应的醇或二醇的方法,其特征在于所述方法在-at 具有N 2 P 2 O 2配位球的钌络合物形式的至少一种催化剂或预催化剂,其中配位原子N2由第一二齿配体提供,配位原子P2由第二二齿配体和配位原子 O2由两个非线性羧酸盐配体提供; 和任选的酸性添加剂。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an optically active axially chiral α-allenic alcohol, a synthetic method and use thereof. A method of preparing a high optically active chiral α-allenic alcohol by using propargyl alcohol, aldehyde and chiral α,α-diphenyl-L-prolinol under the protection of tert-butyldimethylsilyl with a mediator zinc bromide. The axially chiral α-allenic alcohol has the structural formula (I). The method of the present invention has the following advantages: the synthesis route is short, operations are simple, raw materials are readily available, separation and purification are convenient, the substrate has high generality, the total yield is high, and enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity are high. The high optically active axially chiral α-allenic alcohol synthesized by adopting the method of the present invention can conveniently synthesize 2,5-dihydrofuran compounds having central chirality via complete chirality transfer, and at the same time can further be used to synthesize axially chiral allenic amine and allenic malonate compounds without reacemization.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a device for treatment of material transported through the device comprising at least one porous element consisting of specific solid metallic structure which allows cross-flow of the material through the porous element and wherein the porous element is coated by a non-acidic metal oxide which is impregnated by palladium (Pd).