SUCRALOSE PURIFICATION PROCESS
    31.
    发明申请
    SUCRALOSE PURIFICATION PROCESS 有权
    SUCRALOSE净化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20090299054A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US12413955

    申请日:2009-03-30

    IPC分类号: C13K13/00

    CPC分类号: C07H5/02

    摘要: A process for the extraction of sucralose from an aqueous solution containing at least sucralose, other chlorinated saccharides, sodium chloride and dimethylammonium chloride into an organic solvent for sucralose by contacting said organic solvent with said solution to extract sucralose into the organic solvent. The ratio of sodium chloride to dimethylammonium chloride in the aqueous solution is increased prior to or during contact so as to increase the partition coefficient of sucralose into said organic solvent.

    摘要翻译: 通过使所述有机溶剂与所述溶液接触将三氯半乳蔗糖,其它氯化糖,氯化钠和二甲基氯化铵的水溶液提取到三氯半乳蔗糖的有机溶剂中以将三氯蔗糖萃取到有机溶剂中的方法。 在接触之前或接触期间,水溶液中氯化钠与二甲基氯化铵的比例增加,从而增加三氯蔗糖分配成所述有机溶剂的分配系数。

    Corn Wet Milling Process
    32.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20090258106A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:US11917915

    申请日:2006-07-14

    摘要: A corn wet-milling process comprises steeping corn kernels in an aqueous liquid, which produces softened corn; milling the softened corn in a first mill, which produces a first milled corn; separating germ from the first milled corn, thereby producing a germ-depleted first milled corn; milling the germ-depleted first milled corn in a second mill, producing a second milled corn; separating the second milled corn into a first starch/protein portion that comprises starch and protein and a first fiber portion that comprises fiber, starch, and protein; milling the first fiber portion in a third mill, which produces a milled fiber material that comprises fiber, starch, and protein; separating at least some of the starch and protein in the milled fiber material from the fiber therein, producing a second fiber portion that comprises fiber and starch and a second starch/protein portion that comprises starch and protein; and contacting the second fiber portion with at least one enzyme to convert at least some of the starch therein to dextrose. The converted material is screened using one or more screens to separate the fiber from the liquor. The liquor can be fermented to ethanol, or refined to dextrose. The fiber can be pressed and dried as an animal feed.

    Process for Efficient Energy Recovery from Biomass
    33.
    发明申请
    Process for Efficient Energy Recovery from Biomass 有权
    从生物质能源回收利用的过程

    公开(公告)号:US20090044737A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:US12173247

    申请日:2008-07-15

    摘要: A method for extracting energy from biomass depleted of at least some carbohydrate, at least some oil, or both by a) introducing the biomass into a vertically elongated combustion chamber having i) at least one suspension burner at the top of the combustion chamber which is capable of projecting a flame down the axis of the combustion chamber, ii) a heat transfer apparatus having at least a portion of a heat collection surface located radially from the flame and below the burner, and iii) an exhaust opening located below the flame and below at least a portion of the heat collection surface; b) combusting the biomass to yield a mixture containing hot flue gas and molten ash above the exhaust opening; c) transferring heat from the hot flue gas to at least a portion of the heat collection surface substantially by radiation prior to any substantial contact of ash to a surface of the combustion chamber, to yield a mixture containing warm flue gas and non-molten ash and having a lower molten ash content than the mixture yielded by the combusting step; and d) cooling the warm flue gas with cold gas, to yield a mixture containing cool flue gas and non-molten ash and having a lower molten ash content than the mixture yielded by the transferring step.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从生物量中提取能量的方法,所述方法是从至少一些碳水化合物,至少一些油或两者中消耗的能量,通过以下方法:a)将生物质引入垂直细长的燃烧室,所述燃烧室具有:i)在燃烧室顶部的至少一个悬浮燃烧器, 能够沿着燃烧室的轴线向下突出火焰,ii)传热装置,其具有位于燃烧器的径向位于燃烧器下方的集热表面的至少一部分,以及iii)位于火焰下方的排气口, 在集热表面的至少一部分下面; b)燃烧生物质以产生在排气口上方含有热烟道气和熔融灰渣的混合物; c)在灰分与燃烧室的任何实质接触之前,基本上通过辐射将热量从热烟道气传递到至少一部分集热表面,以产生含有热烟气和非熔融灰的混合物 并且具有比通过燃烧步骤产生的混合物更低的熔融灰分含量; 和d)用冷气体冷却暖烟道气,得到含有冷烟道气和非熔融灰分的混合物,其熔融灰分含量低于转移步骤产生的混合物。

    Method and apparatus for maintaining a constant image amplitude in a resonant mirror system
    35.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for maintaining a constant image amplitude in a resonant mirror system 审中-公开
    用于在谐振反射镜系统中保持恒定图像幅度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070058234A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:US11226549

    申请日:2005-09-14

    IPC分类号: G02B26/08

    摘要: A method for maintaining the amplitude of oscillations of a mirror system comprising a high-Q resonant mirror driven by a high speed drive signal. Sensors monitor the sweep amplitude of the high-Q resonant mirror and a parameter of the drive signal is adjusted to maintain the sweep amplitude of the mirror at a constant value. According to one embodiment, the frequency of the drive signal is adjusted to more closely track the resonant frequency of the mirror, and according to another embodiment, the amplitude of the drive signal is increased to increase the amplitude of the sweep motion of the mirror. According to a third embodiment, the sweep amplitude may be maintained by adjusting both the drive signal amplitude and the drive signal frequency.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于维持包括由高速驱动信号驱动的高Q谐振反射镜的反射镜系统的振荡幅度的方法。 传感器监视高Q谐振反射镜的扫描幅度,并调整驱动信号的参数以将反射镜的扫描幅度保持在恒定值。 根据一个实施例,调节驱动信号的频率以更紧密地跟踪反射镜的谐振频率,并且根据另一实施例,增加驱动信号的幅度以增加反射镜的扫描运动的幅度。 根据第三实施例,可以通过调节驱动信号幅度和驱动信号频率来维持扫描振幅。

    Tourbillon
    36.
    发明申请
    Tourbillon 失效
    陀飞轮

    公开(公告)号:US20060181962A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US10548056

    申请日:2004-03-02

    IPC分类号: G04B15/00

    CPC分类号: G04B17/285

    摘要: The invention relates to a tourbillon (1) comprising a main bearing (22). A first bearing (18) of the balance axle (19) rotates with the platform (2) of the tourbillon (1), and a second bearing (26) of the balance axle (19) is arranged in a fixed manner.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括主轴承(22)的陀飞轮(1)。 平衡轴(19)的第一轴承(18)与陀飞轮(1)的平台(2)一起旋转,平衡轴(19)的第二轴承(26)以固定的方式布置。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SUGAR REFINING
    38.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SUGAR REFINING 审中-公开
    糖精炼系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140202452A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-24

    申请号:US13983761

    申请日:2012-02-06

    IPC分类号: C13K1/04

    摘要: A method comprising: (a) extracting a sugar mixture in an aqueous solution of at least 30% HCL/[HCl+water] by weight with an extractant including an S1 solvent; (b) increasing a monomeric sugar to oligomeric sugar ratio in the mixture to produce a monomeric sugar enriched mixture comprising at least 65% monomeric sugars by weight relative to total sugars; and (c) separating an S1/HCl liquid phase comprising more than 30% HCl/[HCl+water] from said sugar mixture.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,包括:(a)用包含S1溶剂的萃取剂按重量提取至少30%HCL / [HCl +水]的水溶液中的糖混合物; (b)在混合物中增加单体糖与低聚糖的比例,以产生单体糖富集的混合物,其包含相对于总糖重量至少65%的单体糖; 和(c)从所述糖混合物中分离包含大于30%HCl / [HCl +水]的S1 / HCl液相。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING A SUCROSE CROP AND SUGAR MIXTURES
    39.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING A SUCROSE CROP AND SUGAR MIXTURES 有权
    用于加工蔗糖和糖混合物的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140190470A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-10

    申请号:US13807479

    申请日:2011-06-28

    IPC分类号: C13K11/00 C13K1/02

    摘要: A method comprising: (a) providing a partially processed sucrose crop product containing at least 2% optionally at least 5% of the sucrose content of said crop at harvest on a dry solids basis, cellulose and lignin; (b) hydrolyzing said partially processed crop product with HCl to produce an acid hydrolyzate stream and a lignin stream; and (c) de-acidifying said hydrolyzate stream to produce a de-acidified sugar solution and an HCl recovery stream. Additional, methods, systems and sugar mixtures are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,包括:(a)提供部分加工的蔗糖作物产品,其在干固体收获时提供含有至少2%任选至少5%的所述作物蔗糖含量的纤维素和木质素; (b)用HCl水解所述部分加工的作物产物以产生酸水解产物流和木质素流; 和(c)使所述水解产物流脱酸以产生脱酸糖溶液和HCl回收流。 还公开了方法,系统和糖混合物。