摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an electrophotographic photoconductor for liquid development, having high resistance to a carrier solvent for use in a liquid developing method and having practically high sensitivity, an image-forming apparatus including the photoconductor, and an image forming method. To achieve this object, the present invention provides an electrophotographic photoconductor for liquid development including a support, and a photosensitive layer on or above the support, wherein the photosensitive layer includes a charge-generating material, a charge-transporting material, and an acceptor compound, and the charge-transporting material includes a charge-transporting polymer having a specified structure.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to obtain an image having a better visual effect for the person who will view the visually processed image. A visual processing device 910 comprises an output portion 914 and a transformation portion 915. The output portion 914 outputs a luminance adjustment parameter P2 based on a parameter P1 expressing the ambient light. The transformation portion 915 transforms a luminance of a target pixel based on the luminance adjustment parameter P2 that is output by the output portion 914, a luminance of the target pixel to be subjected to visual processing, and a luminance of surrounding pixels positioned in an area around the target pixel.
摘要:
The following means are adopted in the image processing apparatus according to the present invention. First, an object image separating means separate a color image described in an outputting control language into the command image generated by the drawing command and the photo image generated by the image data having color information per pixel, such as a bitmap data, so that the command image and the photo image are color-processed separately. As for the command images, there is provided command image processing means to color-process color palette information given to a region specified by the drawing command and to generate a first image having color information by the pixel, such as a bitmap image. As for the photo images, there is provided photo image processing means to color-process and generate a second pixel image. In this color-processing, the photo image is divided into a plurality of image blocks. Then at least one kind of colors or representative colors among the colors making up the image block is decided on.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide solder bumps sufficiently satisfying the expected functions and having a small diameter which conventional methods cannot attain, a semiconductor device on which these bumps are mounted, and a bump transferring sheet. The present invention provides a method for forming the bumps, which includes forming a solder alloy material layer and flux material layer one by one on an intermediate metallic layer formed on an external electrode pad in a semiconductor device, and then fusing these layers, wherein each of the solder alloy material layer and flux material layer is formed by a liquid spraying method (e.g., ink jetting method).
摘要:
The invention relates to the image processing, and more particularly to the image processing method, the image processing apparatus, and the image processing system that compress color data. In order to extract the representative color from a small region on the color image in order to approximate to the color image, the invention performs the calculating of an average and a variance of color data of the small region, the color of which the variance is the largest is determined as a target color. According to the average of the target color, the small region is divided into two sections. After calculating the region information of the two sections and each representative color of section, judging whether the obtained number of representative colors is more than the requested number of colors, if the obtained number is more than the required number of colors, the dividing is completed. If not, the dividing is repeated again.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to quickly and accurately detect disorder or abnormality of a process state which occurs in a plant and to appropriately perform an operation for normalizing disorder or abnormality of the process without depending on experience or skill of an operator.A control system of the plant is divided into groups having relation, such as, the plant, processes, or steps, and a monitor picture is created for each of them. When an alarm is raised, the alarm is displayed on a picture associated with the alarm. A guidance picture for supporting how to deal with the alarm is provided.
摘要:
An inexpensive image reading apparatus which does not need a delay buffer and which permits image inputting with an image sensor array with reduced color dislocation on character edge etc. Color images are inputted in this process: Line reading circuit 102 reads three color data simultaneously. On the basis of the top and end points of a line of green data obtained by encoders and scanned position detection circuit, offset size deriving circuit 107 works out the top and end scanned positions for the data on the other colors, that is, red and blue. From the top to the end scanned positions for the respective colors, the mapping coordinates deriving circuit 108 works out the coordinates of the picture elements for the read color data. Mapping circuit 109 maps the respective color data on the image memory 110 at the positions corresponding to the coordinates obtained by the mapping coordinates deriving circuit 108.
摘要:
An activity-support instructional system includes: (1) operation monitor and control means (A) for entering process condition signals from plural pieces of equipment constituting a plant on an identifying means basis uniquely provided on each piece of the equipment to monitor and control each piece of equipment; (2) a computer-assisted instructional system unit (B) having instructional information entered and configured therein, the instructional information being related to the above equipment and other equipment to be used in general plants; and (3) mediating means (C1) which links individual pieces of equipment monitored and controlled by the operation monitor and control means (A) with the instructional information of the computer-assisted instructional system unit (B), the information being related to the individual pieces of equipment on the basis of the identifying means, and which is capable of selecting, unarchiving and displaying necessary instructional information on the individual piece of equipment on the basis of the identifying means. By the use of the instructional system, operators can immediately gain and learn necessary information in the line of duty during operation or in case of necessity.
摘要:
A set of color ink compositions for ink-jet printing includes yellow, magenta and cyan ink composition, each of which having water, a water-soluble coloring agent, a wetting agent, a surfactant and an antiseptic and mildewproofing agent, and the yellow ink composition has the lightness index L* of 95.+-.5 and the chromaticness indices a* and b* of respectively -6.+-.5 and 23 .+-.12, the magenta ink composition has the lightness index L* of 75.+-.5 and the chromaticness indices a* and b* of respectively 55.+-.25 and -28.+-.10, and the cyan ink composition has the lightness index L* of 87.+-.5 and the chromaticness indices a* and b* of respectively -35.+-.10 and -19.+-.8. Further, color ink images are formed on a recording material with a Stockigt sizing degree of 10 sec or more using the above set of color ink compositions and a printing head with a plurality of ink-ejecting orifices by performing dot printing on the recording material by ejecting the ink compositions from the ink-ejecting orifices with the printing head scanned over the recording material a plurality of times.
摘要:
A first converting circuit converts I-level image data, and suppresses a diffusion range of data by an N-level converting circuit. The N-level converting circuit converts a K-level image into an N-level gradation image (K>N). An image memory stores the N-level gradation image. An estimating circuit converts the N-level gradation image into an M-level gradation image (N