摘要:
Provided are a manufacturing method of an optical fiber base material and an optical fiber base material manufactured in the manufacturing method, the manufacturing method including: a process of combining at least two core base materials 70 by fusion-bonding to produce a single core base material; a process of fusion-bonding a pair of dummy glass rods 61 and 62 at both ends of the core base material 70 to produce a starting glass rod; a process of depositing, at an outer surface of the starting glass rod, glass particles generated by flame hydrolysis, to produce a porous base material 80; and a process of sintering and vitrifying, into transparent glass, the porous base material 80, to produce an optical fiber base material 310 that includes a core portion and a clad portion.
摘要:
A silver halide emulsion comprises at least a dispersion medium, water and a silver halide grain, wherein grains occupying from 40 to 100% of the total projected area of said gains have an AgI content of 85 to 100 mol %, a single kind of outer shape except for size and the equivalent-circle projected diameter of from 0.002 to 20 μm.
摘要:
A silver halide photographic material is disclosed, comprising a support having provided thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the silver halide emulsion layer contains, in the dispersion medium phase of the emulsion, one or more kinds of inorganic fine particles having a refractive index the total weight of the fine particles contained in the unit volume of the dispersion medium phase is from 1.0 to 95 wt %, the dispersion medium phase containing the fine particles is substantially transparent to the photosensitive peak wavelength light of the emulsion layer, and the photographic material is exposed and processed in the development process comprising at least a developing step and a fixing step.
摘要:
A laminated multi-layer printed board having at least a power source circuit layer, at least a ground layer and at least a signal layer includes a hole which extends through the board to the power source circuit layer. An inductor is provided in the hole.
摘要:
A method for producing a silver halide emulsion in which grains having an aspect ratio of from 1.5 to 100 occupy from 75 to 100% of the total projected area of all grains comprising at least nucleation, ripening and grain growth processes in a dispersion medium solution containing water and a dispersion medium, wherein the dispersion medium solution contains low molecular weight gelatin having a molecular weight of from 1,000 to 70,000 at least during a nucleation process and chemically modified gelatin having a chemical modification rate of the amino group of from 15% to 100% at least during a grain growth process.
摘要:
A novel silver halide emulsion containing a dispersing agent and silver halide grains is provided, characterized in that first tabular grains having a (100) plane as a main plane and an aspect ratio (diameter/thickness) of 1.5 or more whose shape on the main plane is a rectangular parallelogram having one to four corners non-equivalently missing account for 10% or more of all silver halide grains calculated in terms of projected area. In a preferred embodiment, 20% or more of the grains other than said first tabular grains calculated in terms of projected area is occupied by second tabular grains having a (100) plane as a main plane, an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more and the shape on the main plane of substantially a rectangular parallelogram.
摘要:
A silver halide emulsion is disclosed, comprising at least a dispersing medium and silver halide grains, wherein at least 60% of the total projected area of silver halide grains is occupied by tabular grains having a crystal defect for anisotropic growth which have a {100} face as a main plane and an aspect ratio (diameter/thickness ratio) of not less than 2.0, and the right-angled parallelogram enclosed with {100} faces at the edges of the tabular grains or a right-angled parallelogram formed by extending the {100} faces at the edges having a slenderness side ratio (a ratio of the length of the long side to that of the short side) of 1 to 6; and said silver halide emulsion is prepared in the presence of a compound A.sup.0 and/or a compound B.sup.0, wherein the compound A.sup.0 represents an organic compound having covalently bonded to an individual molecule thereof at least two molecules of an adsorbable agent which accelerates formation of a {100} face of silver bromide grains, and the compound B.sup.0 represents an organic compound except gelatin having at least four alcoholic groups per molecule, both the compounds A.sup.0 and B.sup.0 are organic compounds except gelatin and other proteins. The emulsion is excellent in sensitivity, image quality and preservability.
摘要:
A silver halide emulsion at least containing a dispersion medium and silver halide grains, in which the grains of 20% or more of the total projected areas of all the silver halide grains are substantially octahedral grains as derived from cubic grains by deleting substantially two diagonal apexes of the eight apices of the cubic grain, the outer surface of the deleted site is a {111} plane, and the main plane (the maximum flat plane of the outer surface of the grain) is a {100} plane. Since the sites of forming chemically-sensitized nuclei are defined in the emulsion grains, dispersion of latent images formed is inhibited. The emulsion has a high sensitivity and has excellent reciprocity law failure characteristics, developability and formed image quality.
摘要:
A process or the preparation of a silver halide photographic emulsion is provided which comprises the addition of at least one pendant type spectral sensitizing dye containing as a substituent a compound having the effect of inhibiting fog at any time after the formation of silver halide grains, but before the completion of the chemical ripening process. In a preferred embodiment, the addition of said pendant type spectral sensitizing dyes is effected at any time after the formation of silver halide grains, but before former one second of the total time of the chemical ripening process. The pendant type spectral sensitizing dyes are compounds represented by the general formula (III) or (IV): ##STR1## wherein SSD represents a sensitizing dye portion; AF represents a compound portion containing a saturated or unsaturated 5- to 7-membered ring containing at least one nitrogen atom; L.sup.1 represents a divalent connecting group containing at least one of C, N, S and O; L.sup.2 has the same meaning at L.sup.1 and does not connect SSD and AF; l.sup.1, l.sup.2 and l.sup.3 each represents an integer 1 to 3, l.sup.2 being equal to l.sup.1 or l.sup.3 ; l.sup.4 represents an integer 0 to 3; and l.sup.5 represents an integer 0 or 1, with the proviso that when there is a plurality of L.sup.1 's, L.sup.2 's, SSD's or AF's, they may be the same or different and that when none of L.sup.2 's adjacent to l.sup.5 connect SSD and AF, l.sup.5 represents 0.
摘要:
A silver halide photographic material is disclosed, comprising a support having thereon an emulsion layer comprising a dispersion medium, silver halide grains, and a pendant type sensitizing dye, wherein said pendant type sensitizing dye is a compound comprising a sensitizing dye and an antifoggant, each of which may have substituent groups and wherein said sensitizing dye and antifoggant are organochemically bonded.