Base Material For Optical Fiber, Optical Fiber, And Method For Production Thereof
    31.
    发明申请
    Base Material For Optical Fiber, Optical Fiber, And Method For Production Thereof 有权
    光纤基材,光纤及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080104999A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:US11666116

    申请日:2005-08-01

    IPC分类号: C03B37/10

    摘要: Provided are a manufacturing method of an optical fiber base material and an optical fiber base material manufactured in the manufacturing method, the manufacturing method including: a process of combining at least two core base materials 70 by fusion-bonding to produce a single core base material; a process of fusion-bonding a pair of dummy glass rods 61 and 62 at both ends of the core base material 70 to produce a starting glass rod; a process of depositing, at an outer surface of the starting glass rod, glass particles generated by flame hydrolysis, to produce a porous base material 80; and a process of sintering and vitrifying, into transparent glass, the porous base material 80, to produce an optical fiber base material 310 that includes a core portion and a clad portion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种制造方法制造的光纤母材和光纤基材的制造方法,该制造方法包括:通过熔融结合将至少两个芯基材70组合以制造单芯基材 ; 将一对虚拟玻璃棒61和62熔合在芯基材70的两端以制造起始玻璃棒的工艺; 在起始玻璃棒的外表面处沉积通过火焰水解产生的玻璃颗粒,以产生多孔基材80的工艺; 以及将多孔基材80烧结并玻璃化成透明玻璃的工序,制造出包括芯部和包层部的光纤基材310。

    Method for producing silver halide emulsion and photographic material
containing the same
    35.
    发明授权
    Method for producing silver halide emulsion and photographic material containing the same 失效
    制备卤化银乳剂的方法和含有它的照相材料

    公开(公告)号:US6040127A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-21

    申请号:US777624

    申请日:1996-12-31

    CPC分类号: G03C1/0051 G03C1/047

    摘要: A method for producing a silver halide emulsion in which grains having an aspect ratio of from 1.5 to 100 occupy from 75 to 100% of the total projected area of all grains comprising at least nucleation, ripening and grain growth processes in a dispersion medium solution containing water and a dispersion medium, wherein the dispersion medium solution contains low molecular weight gelatin having a molecular weight of from 1,000 to 70,000 at least during a nucleation process and chemically modified gelatin having a chemical modification rate of the amino group of from 15% to 100% at least during a grain growth process.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备卤化银乳剂的方法,其中纵横比为1.5至100的颗粒占所有晶粒的总投影面积的75至100%,所述颗粒至少包含成核,成熟和晶粒生长过程,所述分散介质溶液含有 水和分散介质,其中分散介质溶液至少在成核过程中含有分子量为1,000至70,000的低分子量明胶和具有15至100的氨基的化学修饰速率的化学改性明胶 至少在谷物生长过程中。

    Silver halide emulsion
    36.
    发明授权
    Silver halide emulsion 失效
    卤化银乳剂

    公开(公告)号:US5827639A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-27

    申请号:US931836

    申请日:1997-09-17

    申请人: Mitsuo Saitou

    发明人: Mitsuo Saitou

    摘要: A novel silver halide emulsion containing a dispersing agent and silver halide grains is provided, characterized in that first tabular grains having a (100) plane as a main plane and an aspect ratio (diameter/thickness) of 1.5 or more whose shape on the main plane is a rectangular parallelogram having one to four corners non-equivalently missing account for 10% or more of all silver halide grains calculated in terms of projected area. In a preferred embodiment, 20% or more of the grains other than said first tabular grains calculated in terms of projected area is occupied by second tabular grains having a (100) plane as a main plane, an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more and the shape on the main plane of substantially a rectangular parallelogram.

    摘要翻译: 提供了含有分散剂和卤化银颗粒的新型卤化银乳剂,其特征在于,具有(100)面作为主面的第一片状颗粒和主要形状的长宽比(直径/厚度)为1.5以上 平面是具有一到四个拐角的长方形平行四边形,非等效缺失占据了投影面积计算的所有卤化银颗粒的10%或更多。 在优选实施例中,以投影面积计算出的除了所述第一片状颗粒之外的20%以上的晶粒被具有(100)面作为主平面的第二片状晶粒占据,纵横比为1.5以上, 在主平面上形成大致长方体平行四边形。

    Silver halide emulsion
    37.
    发明授权
    Silver halide emulsion 失效
    卤化银乳剂

    公开(公告)号:US5807665A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-15

    申请号:US630335

    申请日:1996-04-10

    申请人: Mitsuo Saitou

    发明人: Mitsuo Saitou

    摘要: A silver halide emulsion is disclosed, comprising at least a dispersing medium and silver halide grains, wherein at least 60% of the total projected area of silver halide grains is occupied by tabular grains having a crystal defect for anisotropic growth which have a {100} face as a main plane and an aspect ratio (diameter/thickness ratio) of not less than 2.0, and the right-angled parallelogram enclosed with {100} faces at the edges of the tabular grains or a right-angled parallelogram formed by extending the {100} faces at the edges having a slenderness side ratio (a ratio of the length of the long side to that of the short side) of 1 to 6; and said silver halide emulsion is prepared in the presence of a compound A.sup.0 and/or a compound B.sup.0, wherein the compound A.sup.0 represents an organic compound having covalently bonded to an individual molecule thereof at least two molecules of an adsorbable agent which accelerates formation of a {100} face of silver bromide grains, and the compound B.sup.0 represents an organic compound except gelatin having at least four alcoholic groups per molecule, both the compounds A.sup.0 and B.sup.0 are organic compounds except gelatin and other proteins. The emulsion is excellent in sensitivity, image quality and preservability.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种卤化银乳剂,其包含至少一种分散介质和卤化银颗粒,其中卤化银颗粒的总投影面积的至少60%由具有{100}的各向异性生长的晶体缺陷的片状颗粒占据, 作为主平面和纵横比(直径/厚度比)不小于2.0,并且由{100}包围的直角平行四边形面在片状颗粒的边缘或通过延伸形成的直角平行四边形 {100}在具有长径比(长边与短边的长度的比)的边缘处面对1至6; 并且所述卤化银乳剂在化合物A0和/或化合物B0的存在下制备,其中化合物A0表示与其各自分子共价键合的至少两个分子的可吸附剂的分解,其加速形成 {100}表面的溴化银颗粒,化合物B0表示除了每分子具有至少四个醇基的明胶之外的有机化合物,化合物A0和B0都是除明胶和其他蛋白质之外的有机化合物。 该乳液的灵敏度,图像质量和保存性都很好。

    Silver halide emulsion
    38.
    发明授权
    Silver halide emulsion 失效
    卤化银乳剂

    公开(公告)号:US5420005A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-30

    申请号:US248541

    申请日:1994-05-24

    申请人: Mitsuo Saitou

    发明人: Mitsuo Saitou

    摘要: A silver halide emulsion at least containing a dispersion medium and silver halide grains, in which the grains of 20% or more of the total projected areas of all the silver halide grains are substantially octahedral grains as derived from cubic grains by deleting substantially two diagonal apexes of the eight apices of the cubic grain, the outer surface of the deleted site is a {111} plane, and the main plane (the maximum flat plane of the outer surface of the grain) is a {100} plane. Since the sites of forming chemically-sensitized nuclei are defined in the emulsion grains, dispersion of latent images formed is inhibited. The emulsion has a high sensitivity and has excellent reciprocity law failure characteristics, developability and formed image quality.

    摘要翻译: 至少含有分散介质和卤化银颗粒的卤化银乳剂,其中所有卤化银颗粒的总投影面积的20%或更多的颗粒基本上是由立方晶粒衍生的八面体晶粒,通过删除基本上两个对角顶点 的立方晶粒的八个顶点,缺失部位的外表面为{111}面,主面(谷粒外表面的最大平面)为{100}面。 由于在乳剂颗粒中限定形成化学敏化核的部位,所以形成的潜像的分散被抑制。 乳液具有高灵敏度,具有优异的互易定律破坏特性,显影性和形成图像质量。

    Process for the preparation of silver halide photographic emulsion
    39.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of silver halide photographic emulsion 失效
    制备卤化银照相乳剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5032500A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-16

    申请号:US469871

    申请日:1990-01-14

    CPC分类号: G03C1/34 G03C1/015 G03C1/12

    摘要: A process or the preparation of a silver halide photographic emulsion is provided which comprises the addition of at least one pendant type spectral sensitizing dye containing as a substituent a compound having the effect of inhibiting fog at any time after the formation of silver halide grains, but before the completion of the chemical ripening process. In a preferred embodiment, the addition of said pendant type spectral sensitizing dyes is effected at any time after the formation of silver halide grains, but before former one second of the total time of the chemical ripening process. The pendant type spectral sensitizing dyes are compounds represented by the general formula (III) or (IV): ##STR1## wherein SSD represents a sensitizing dye portion; AF represents a compound portion containing a saturated or unsaturated 5- to 7-membered ring containing at least one nitrogen atom; L.sup.1 represents a divalent connecting group containing at least one of C, N, S and O; L.sup.2 has the same meaning at L.sup.1 and does not connect SSD and AF; l.sup.1, l.sup.2 and l.sup.3 each represents an integer 1 to 3, l.sup.2 being equal to l.sup.1 or l.sup.3 ; l.sup.4 represents an integer 0 to 3; and l.sup.5 represents an integer 0 or 1, with the proviso that when there is a plurality of L.sup.1 's, L.sup.2 's, SSD's or AF's, they may be the same or different and that when none of L.sup.2 's adjacent to l.sup.5 connect SSD and AF, l.sup.5 represents 0.

    摘要翻译: 提供了卤化银照相乳剂的方法或制备方法,其包括在形成卤化银颗粒之后的任何时间添加至少一种含有作为取代基的具有抑制雾效果的化合物的侧链型光谱增感染料,但是 在化学成熟过程完成之前。 在优选的实施方案中,所述悬挂型光谱增感染料的添加在形成卤化银颗粒之后的任何时间,但在化学成熟过程的总时间的前一秒之前进行。 侧链型光谱增感染料是通式(III)或(IV)表示的化合物:其中,SSD表示敏化染料部分; AF表示含有含有至少一个氮原子的饱和或不饱和5-至7-元环的化合物部分; L 1表示包含C,N,S和O中的至少一个的二价连接基团; L2在L1处具有相同的含义,不连接SSD和AF; l1,l2和l3分别表示1〜3的整数,l2等于l1或l3; 14表示0〜3的整数, 并且l5表示整数0或1,条件是当存在多个L1,L2,SSD或AF时,它们可以相同或不同,并且当与15相邻的L2中没有一个连接SSD和AF时,l5表示 0。