摘要:
In a level conversion circuit mounted in an integrated circuit device using a plurality of high- and low-voltage power supplies, the input to the differential inputs are provided. In a level-down circuit, MOS transistors that are not supplied with 3.3 V between the gate and drain and between the gate and source use a thin oxide layer. In a level-up circuit, a logic operation function is provided.
摘要:
In an information processing apparatus involving a cache accessed by INDEX and TAG addresses, accesses to the main memory include many accesses attributable to the local character of referencing and write-back accesses attributable to the replacement of cache contents. Accordingly, high speed accessing requires efficient assignment of the two kinds of accesses to banks of the DRAM. In assigning request addresses from the CPU to different banks of the DRAM, bank addresses of the DRAM are generated by operation of the INDEX field and the TAG field so that local accesses whose INDEX varies and accesses at the time of writing back of which INDEX remains the same but TAG differs can be assigned to different banks, thereby enabling high speed accessing. Furthermore, as reading and writing at the time of writing back can be assigned to a separate bank, pseudo dual-port accessing is made possible with only one port, resulting in higher speed write-back accessing.
摘要:
In order to provide a semiconductor IC unit such as a microprocessor, etc., which satisfies both fast operation and lower power consumption properties with its high quality kept, the semiconductor IC unit of the present invention is composed so as to include a main circuit (LOG) provided with transistors, which is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a substrate bias controlling circuit (VBC) used for controlling a voltage to be applied to the substrate, and the main circuit includes switching transistors (MN1 and MP1) used for controlling a voltage to be applied to the substrate and control signals output from the substrate bias controlling circuit is entered to the gate of each of the switching transistors and the control signal is returned to the substrate bias controlling circuit.
摘要:
In order to provide a semiconductor IC unit such as a microprocessor, etc., which satisfies both fast operation and lower power consumption properties with its high quality kept, the semiconductor IC unit of the present invention is composed so as to include a main circuit (LOG) provided with transistors, which is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a substrate bias controlling circuit (VBC) used for controlling a voltage to be applied to the substrate, and the main circuit includes switching transistors (MN1 and MP1) used for controlling a voltage to be applied to the substrate and control signals output from the substrate bias controlling circuit is entered to the gate of each of the switching transistors and the control signal is returned to the substrate bias controlling circuit.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device for fast and low power operations, comprising a plurality of circuit blocks of a chip, each of which has a plurality of states with different power consumption values. A power management circuit determines the state of each of the circuit blocks so as not to exceed a maximum power consumption value of the semiconductor integrated circuit device by considering the power consumption of each circuit block and by each state transition in each circuit block. The maximum power consumption value may be preset or adjustable after fabrication.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a first circuit block supplied with a first operating voltage, a second circuit block supplied with a second operating voltage, a voltage generating circuit for generating a third operating voltage in response to the first operating voltage, and a third circuit block supplied with the third operating voltage. Preferably, the third operating voltage is generated such that the first operating voltage is increased to a fourth operating voltage by a voltage-up converter, and then the fourth operating voltage is dropped to the third operating voltage by a voltage down-converter. Hence, a power supply operating internally stably in spite of use of a relatively fluctuating voltage can be provided even in the case where a power-supply voltage is dropped.
摘要:
An engine can switch a combustion mode between homogeneous charge combustion and stratified charge combustion. The engine is controlled in accordance with a load acting on the engine. When homogeneous charge combustion is executed, an intake pressure, or a parameter representing the amount of intake air, is used as a value representing an engine load. When stratified charge combustion is executed, a value equivalent to the intake pressure presuming homogeneous charge combustion is executed with the amount of manipulation of an acceleration pedal at that time is computed as a virtual intake pressure, and the virtual intake pressure is used as a value representing the engine load. In either combustion mode, therefore, the intake pressure, or a common parameter, is used as a value representing the engine load to control the engine. This simplifies matching of engine power torques between both combustion modes.
摘要:
A timing-control circuit device, which uses a synchronous mirror delay circuit, for keeping the synchronization between clock signals in phase even at a load change. A reference clock signal (clkin 11) is entered to a timing-control circuit (SMDF 14) and used to generate an internal clock (dclk 12), then generates an external clock (clkout 13) through a buffer (BUF 15). The external clock signal is fed back to the timing-control circuit (SMDF 14) and used to generate an internal clock signal so as to synchronize the external clock signal in phase with the reference clock signal. The timing-control circuit is provided with a circuit (FDA 21, MCC 22) for detecting a phase difference between the internal clock signal and the external clock signal, as well as a delay circuit (DCL 24) for controlling a delay time, so that the delay circuit (DCL 24) can change the delay time according to the detected phase difference.
摘要:
In order to provide a semiconductor IC unit such as a microprocessor, etc., which satisfies both fast operation and lower power consumption properties with its high quality kept, the semiconductor IC unit of the present invention is composed so as to include a main circuit (LOG) provided with transistors, which is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a substrate bias controlling circuit (VBC) used for controlling a voltage to be applied to the substrate, and the main circuit includes switching transistors (MN1 and MP1) used for controlling a voltage to be applied to the substrate and control signals output from the substrate bias controlling circuit is entered to the gate of each of the switching transistors and the control signal is returned to the substrate bias controlling circuit.
摘要:
A dynamic memory requires refreshing to retain data in its memory cells. This may cause access to the dynamic memory for purposes other than refreshing (external access) and access to it for refreshing to compete with each other, resulting in a performance deterioration. According to this invention, a pipelined dynamic memory. (PDRAM) is used, and the pipeline frequency (CLK) of the pipelined dynamic memory is made higher than the frequency (CLK1) of external access, and access required for refreshing is made to an unoccupied slot (a timing when any external access request is never issued) in the pipeline of the pipelined dynamic memory. This makes refreshing of the internal dynamic memory an internal operation, which eliminates the need to take refreshing into consideration at the time external access is made, leading to improvement in operating ease and speed.