Variable capacity type viscous heater
    31.
    发明授权
    Variable capacity type viscous heater 失效
    可变容量型粘性加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5845608A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US875433

    申请日:1997-06-30

    IPC分类号: F24J3/00 F22B3/06 F28C3/00

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A variable capacity type viscous heater is provided in which the capacity reduction is carried out securely, and which can inhibit a viscous fluid from deteriorating the endurable heat generation even after a long period of service. For instance, it includes a heat-generating chamber, a collector passage, a supply passage, and a control chamber, which are formed therein. The collector passage is communicated with a central region of the heat-generating chamber, and is capable of opening and closing. The supply passage is communicated with a lower region of the heat-generating chamber. The control chamber is communicated with the collector passage and the supply passage. A silicone oil, held in the heat-generating chamber, is collected into the control chamber by the Weissenberg effect by way of the opened collector passage, thereby carrying out the capacity reduction. Whilst, the silicone oil, held in the control chamber, is supplied into the heat-generating chamber by way of the supply passage, thereby carrying out the capacity enlargement.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03207 Sec。 371日期:1997年6月30日 102(e)日期1996年6月30日PCT 1996年10月31日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 16323 日期1997年5月9日提供一种可变容量型粘性加热器,其中容量降低可靠地进行,并且即使在长时间的使用后也可以抑制粘性流体的耐久性发热恶化。 例如,其包括形成在其中的发热室,收集通道,供给通道和控制室。 收集器通道与发热室的中心区域连通,能够打开和关闭。 供给通道与发热室的下部区域连通。 控制室与收集器通道和供给通道连通。 保持在发热室中的硅油通过收集通道开放的Weissenberg效应被收集到控制室中,从而进行容量降低。 同时,保持在控制室中的硅油通过供给通道供给到发热室,从而进行容量扩大。

    Viscous fluid type heat generator
    32.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid type heat generator 失效
    粘性流体型发热体

    公开(公告)号:US5842636A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US963019

    申请日:1997-11-03

    IPC分类号: F24J3/00 B60H1/02

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: The viscous type heat generator includes a housing having a heating chamber and a heat radiating chamber. A rotor is rotatably arranged in the heating chamber so that a viscous fluid is subjected to a shearing action to generate heat. The rotor is fitted on a drive shaft in such a manner that the rotor can not rotate but can move axially relative to the drive shaft. The front and rear end surfaces of the rotor have wedge effect producing means for correcting an axial offset of the rotor in the heating chamber by the wedge effect caused by the pressure of viscous fluid while the rotor is rotating. This wedge effect producing means comprises at least three inclined recesses extending in the circumferential direction, the bottoms of which become gradually shallower in the direction opposite to the rotational direction of the rotor. The inclined recesses are arranged at circumferentially regular intervals and at radially equal positions from the center of the rotor.

    摘要翻译: 粘性型热发生器包括具有加热室和散热室的壳体。 转子可旋转地布置在加热室中,使得粘性流体经受剪切作用以产生热量。 转子以这样的方式安装在驱动轴上,使得转子不能旋转,而可相对于驱动轴轴向运动。 转子的前后表面具有楔形效应产生装置,用于通过在转子旋转时由粘性流体的压力引起的楔形效应来校正加热室中的转子的轴向偏移。 这种楔形效应产生装置包括沿圆周方向延伸的至少三个倾斜凹部,其底部在与转子的旋转方向相反的方向上逐渐变浅。 倾斜的凹部沿周向规则的间隔和从转子中心的径向相等的位置排列。

    Variable capacity swash plate type compressor
    33.
    发明授权
    Variable capacity swash plate type compressor 失效
    可变容量斜盘式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5573379A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US423956

    申请日:1995-04-18

    CPC分类号: F04B27/1054 F04B27/18

    摘要: A variable capacity swash plate type compressor adapted to being driven by a vehicle engine without the intervention of a solenoid clutch and having a drive shaft rotating about an axis of rotation thereof, a swash plate capable of nutating to cause reciprocatory suction and compression motions of pistons in cylinder bores and of pivoting about a pivoting axis thereof to change an angle of inclination thereof with respect to a plane perpendicular to the axis of the drive shaft, the swash plate being pivotable from a 0.degree. inclination position to a large inclination angle position by setting a product of inertia of the swash plate so that a moment is automatically generated to move the swash plate from the 0.degree. inclination position to a large inclination angle position in response to the slowest possible rotation of the swash plate.

    摘要翻译: 一种可变容量斜盘式压缩机,其适于由车辆发动机驱动而不用螺线管离合器的介入,并且具有围绕其旋转轴线旋转的驱动轴,能够章动以产生活塞的往复抽吸和压缩运动的斜盘 在气缸孔中并且围绕其枢转轴线枢转以改变其相对于垂直于驱动轴的轴线的平面的倾斜角度,斜盘可以从0°倾斜位置枢转到大倾角位置,由 设置旋转斜盘的惯性乘积,以便自动产生一个时刻,以便将旋转斜盘从0°倾斜位置移动到大倾角位置,以响应斜盘最慢的旋转。

    Viscous fluid type heat generator with heat generation regulating
performance
    35.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid type heat generator with heat generation regulating performance 失效
    具有发热调节性能的粘性流体型发热体

    公开(公告)号:US5970972A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US898157

    申请日:1997-07-22

    IPC分类号: F24J3/00 F24C9/00

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heat generator including a housing assembly in which a heat generating chamber confining therein a heat generative viscous fluid to which a shearing action is applied by a rotor element rotated by a drive shaft, and having inner wall surfaces confronting outer surfaces of the rotor element, the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber and the outer faces of the rotor elements defining a small space in which the heat generative viscous fluid is held, and having fluid movement regulator formed by an elongate recess or ridge formed therein to increase or suppress heat generation of the viscous fluid during the rotation of the rotor element in response to a change in an environmental condition in which the heat generator is used, and a change in an operation condition of the viscous fluid heat generator.

    摘要翻译: 一种粘性流体型热发生器,包括壳体组件,其中发热室限制在其中由发动机转动的转子元件施加有剪切作用的发热粘性流体,并且具有面向外部表面的内壁表面 转子元件,发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面限定了保持发热粘性流体的小空间,并且具有由形成在其中的细长凹槽或脊形成的流体移动调节器,以增加 或者抑制在使用发热体的环境状态的变化以及粘性流体发热体的运转状态的变化的转子元件旋转期间的粘性流体的发热。

    Viscous heater with shear force increasing means
    36.
    发明授权
    Viscous heater with shear force increasing means 失效
    粘性加热器具有剪切力增加的手段

    公开(公告)号:US5915341A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:US18167

    申请日:1998-02-03

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 F22B3/06

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous heater which can increase the amount of generated heat without any special means of enlarging the heat generating effective region. A heater housing is made up of an intermediate housing (1), a cylindrical stator member (2), a front housing (5) and a rear housing (6). The heater housing defines therein a heat generating chamber (7) and a heat radiating chamber (water jacket) (8) around the heat generating chamber. Front and rear drive shafts (12A), (12B) and a rotor (20) are disposed in the heat generating chamber (7) to be rotatable together, while silicone oil as a viscous fluid is also sealed in the heat generating chamber (7) A plurality of grooves (31, 32) extending in the axial direction of the rotor are formed respectively on an outer circumferential surface of the rotor (20) and an inner circumferential surface of the stator member (2), the grooves serving as shearing force increasing means.

    摘要翻译: 一种粘性加热器,其可以增加产生的热量而没有任何特别的扩大发热有效区域的手段。 加热器壳体由中间壳体(1),圆柱形定子构件(2),前壳体(5)和后壳体(6)组成。 加热器壳体在其中限定了发热室周围的发热室(7)和散热室(水套)(8)。 前后驱动轴(12A),(12B)和转子(20)设置在发热室(7)中以一起旋转,而作为粘性流体的硅油也被密封在发热室(7)中 )在转子(20)的外周面和定子部件(2)的内周面分别形成有沿转子的轴向延伸的多个槽(31,32),槽用作剪切 力增加手段。

    Viscous fluid heater
    37.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid heater 失效
    粘性流体加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5908010A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-01

    申请号:US30471

    申请日:1998-02-25

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 F22B3/06

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A heater containing viscous fluid, which is sheared to generate heat. The heater is provided with an electromagnetic solenoid that includes a case, a solenoid coil housed in the case, and a core extending through the case. The heater further has a heating chamber and a sub-oil chamber. Viscous fluid is moved between the heating chamber and the sub-oil chamber through a communication bore. The core extends toward the communication bore. A coil spring urges the core toward the communication bore. Excitation of the electromagnetic solenoid moves the core away from the communication bore. The core opens and closes the communication bore and pumps the viscous fluid into the communication bore when the solenoid is cycled on and off. As a result, the heat output is accelerated.

    摘要翻译: 含有粘性流体的加热器,其被剪切以产生热量。 加热器设置有电磁螺线管,其包括壳体,容纳在壳体中的螺线管线圈和延伸穿过壳体的芯部。 加热器还具有加热室和副油室。 粘性流体通过连通孔在加热室和副油室之间移动。 核心向通信孔延伸。 螺旋弹簧将核心推向连通孔。 电磁螺线管的激励使芯离开通信孔。 当螺线管开启和关闭时,核心打开和关闭通信孔,并将粘性流体泵入连通孔。 结果,加速了热输出。

    Viscous fluid type heat generator
    38.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid type heat generator 失效
    粘性流体型发热体

    公开(公告)号:US5871149A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-16

    申请号:US977323

    申请日:1997-11-24

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 B60H1/02

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heat generator including a housing assembly defining a heat generating chamber, a fluid storing chamber communicated through fluid passageway means with the heat generating chamber, and a heat receiving chamber for permitting a heat exchanging fluid to circulate therethrough to receive heat from the heat generating chamber. A rotor element is mounted on a drive shaft for rotation in the heat generating chamber with a gap defined between the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber and the outer faces of the rotor element. The fluid passageway means includes a fluid withdrawing passageway for withdrawing the viscous fluid from the gap into the fluid storing chamber and a fluid supply passageway for supplying the viscous fluid from the fluid storing chamber into the gap. The fluid withdrawing passageway has a separate duct configuration and opens at one end to an outer peripheral region of the heat generating chamber to communicate the outer peripheral region with the fluid storing chamber. The fluid supply passageway has a separate duct configuration and opens at one end to a radially inner region of the heat generating chamber to communicate the radially inner region with the fluid storing chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种粘性流体型热发生器,其包括限定发热室的壳体组件,通过流体通道装置与发热室连通的流体存储腔,以及用于允许热交换流体从其中循环通过的热接收室, 发热室。 转子元件安装在驱动轴上,用于在发热室中旋转,并且在发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面之间具有间隙。 流体通道装置包括用于将粘性流体从间隙抽出到流体存储室中的流体抽出通道和用于将粘性流体从流体存储室供给到间隙中的流体供应通道。 流体抽出通道具有单独的管道构造,并且在一端开放到发热室的外周区域,以将外围区域与流体存储室连通。 流体供应通道具有单独的管道构造,并且在一端开放到发热室的径向内部区域,以将径向内部区域与流体存储室连通。

    Viscous fluid type heat generator with an additional chamber for storing
viscous fluid
    39.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid type heat generator with an additional chamber for storing viscous fluid 失效
    粘性流体式热发生器,具有用于储存粘性流体的附加室

    公开(公告)号:US5816236A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US929780

    申请日:1997-09-15

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 F24C9/00

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heat generator including a housing assembly defining a heat generating chamber and an additional chamber communicated through fluid passageway means with the heat generating chamber, these chambers forming a fluid-tight chamber for accommodating a viscous fluid, and a heat receiving chamber for permitting a heat exchanging fluid to circulate therethrough to receive heat from the heat generating chamber. A rotor element is mounted on a drive shaft for rotation together therewith in the heat generating chamber with a gap defined between the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber and the outer faces of the rotor element. The fluid passageway means includes a fluid withdrawing passageway for withdrawing the viscous fluid from the gap into the additional chamber and a fluid supply passageway for supplying the viscous fluid from the additional chamber into the gap. The fluid withdrawing passageway includes a withdrawing channel formed along one of the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber. The withdrawing channel extends up to and opens to an outer peripheral region of the heat generating chamber to communicate the outer peripheral region with the additional chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种粘性流体型热发生器,其包括限定发热室的壳体组件和通过流体通道装置与发热室连通的附加室,这些腔室形成用于容纳粘性流体的流体密封室,以及用于 允许热交换流体在其中循环以从发热室接收热量。 转子元件安装在驱动轴上,以在发热室中与发热室一起旋转,间隔限定在发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面之间。 流体通道装置包括用于将粘性流体从间隙抽出到附加室中的流体抽出通道和用于将粘性流体从附加室供给到间隙中的流体供应通道。 流体抽出通道包括沿着发热室的内壁表面之一形成的抽出通道。 所述抽出通道延伸到所述发热室的外周区域并且向所述发热室的外周区域开口,以将所述外周区域与所述附加室连通。

    Refrigerating system incorporating therein a variable capacity
refrigerant compressor
    40.
    发明授权
    Refrigerating system incorporating therein a variable capacity refrigerant compressor 失效
    其中装有可变容量的制冷剂压缩机的制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US5653119A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-05

    申请号:US445996

    申请日:1995-05-23

    摘要: A refrigerating system for air-conditioning an air-conditioned area, and incorporating therein a variable capacity refrigerant compressor in which the delivery amount of the compressed refrigerant is varied by changing the stroke of the reciprocating pistons which are operatively connected to a swash plate mechanism by changing its angle of inclination in response to a change in the pressure in a crank chamber, a condenser for condensing the compressed gas-phase refrigerant from the compressor, a pressure reducing unit for reducing the pressure of the liquid-phase refrigerant, an evaporator for vaporizing the liquid-phase refrigerant by removing heat from the air, around the evaporator, which cools the air-conditioned area, and a refrigerant supply conduit supplying the crank chamber of the compressor with a part of the liquid-phase refrigerant flowing in a portion of the refrigerant conduit extending from the condenser to the evaporator so that during the minimum capacity operation of the compressor, the compressor is cooled and lubricated by the supplied refrigerant. A flow regulating unit for adjustably regulating the flow of the liquid-phase refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant supply conduit is also arranged.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于对空调区域进行空调的制冷系统,并且在其中并入可变容量的制冷剂压缩机,其中通过改变可操作地连接到斜盘机构的往复活塞的行程来改变压缩制冷剂的输送量, 响应于曲柄室中的压力变化而改变其倾斜角,用于冷凝来自压缩机的压缩气相制冷剂的冷凝器,用于降低液相制冷剂的压力的减压单元,用于 通过从空气中除去冷却空调区域的蒸发器周围的热量来蒸发液相制冷剂,以及向压缩机的曲轴室供应一部分液态制冷剂的制冷剂供应管道, 的制冷剂导管从冷凝器延伸到蒸发器,使得在最小容量操作期间 压缩机,压缩机被供应的制冷剂冷却和润滑。 还布置有用于可调节地调节流过制冷剂供应管道的液相制冷剂的流动的流量调节单元。