摘要:
Polymerizable dental material, characterized in that it contains at least one (meth)acrylamide phosphate of the following general formula (I): in which R1 is H or CH3; R2 is H or a C1-C4 alkyl radical or forms together with the nitrogen atom to which it is bonded and one or more atoms which belong to R3 or R3′ a heterocyclic ring; R3, R3′ independently of each other are a linear or branched aliphatic C1-C50 radical with a valency of m+n or p+n, an aromatic C6-C18 radical with a valency of m+n or p+n, or a cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or heterocyclic C3-C18 radical with a valency of m+n or p+n, wherein the carbon chains of the radical or radicals can be interrupted by O, S, CONR4, OCONH, or form together with one or more atoms which belong to R2 and the nitrogen atom, to which the R2 is bonded a heterocyclic ring, R3′ being H if p=0, and R4 being H, C1-C10 alkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C10 aralkyl or a bicylic C4-C12 radical; n is 1, 2, 3 or 4 if p=0, and is 1 or 2 if p≠0; m is 1, 2, 3 or 4; p is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; x is 0 or S.
摘要:
Acrylic ester phosphonic acids of general formula (I), stereoisomers thereof and mixtures of these, wherein n is 1 or 2, on the condition that for n=1 R1 has the meaning and for n=2 R1 has the meaning R2 is a C1 to C12 alkylene radical, C4-C8 cycloalkylene radical or C7 to C15 alkylene phenylene radical; R3 is hydrogen, a C1 to C5 alkyl radical or a C1 to C5 O-alkyl radical; and R4, R5, independently of each other, each stand for a C1 to C5 alkyl radical or a C1 to C5 O-alkyl radical.
摘要:
A composite material is described which contains polymerizable monomers plus a special transparent glass having high release of calcium ions and fluorine ions and, because of this release property and in particular of its optical properties, can be used as a restoration material in dentistry.
摘要:
Hydrolysis-stable and polymerizable acrylphosphonic acids are described which are particularly suitable as a component of dental adhesives owing to their adhesion-promoting properties.
摘要:
A light-curing composite material is described which is characterized by a content of anaerobic stabilizer and/or stable organic radicals and which has a reduced light sensitivity and an improved vacuum stability and is therefore suitable in particular as a dental filling material.
摘要:
A granular, polymerizable composition which contains at least one polymerizable monomer and/or oligomer and a polymerization initiator and optionally an accelerator and at least 70% by wt. filler and additionally 0.5 to 28% by wt. dendrimer and which becomes flowable under compressive or shear stress. The composition can be packed in similar manner to amalgam and is particularly suitable as dental material or for the production of a dental material.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel bicycloaliphatic 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepanes, which are suitable as starting materials for the preparation of polymers and copolymers, preferably of composite and dental materials. The 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepanes according to the invention, which can undergo radical polymerisation with ring opening with only very little volume shrinkage, can be prepared in a simple manner, are easy to purify and to modify chemically, and are characterised by lack of odour and advantageous physical properties.
摘要:
The invention relates to a radically polymerizable monomer of formula (I) wherein W1 and W2 in each case independently represent H or X—R—Y—PG, wherein at least one of W1 and W2 represents X—R—Y—PG, X in each case independently is missing or represents an ether, ester, amide, urethane or urea group, Y in each case independently is missing or represents an ether, ester, amide, urethane or urea group, R in each case independently is missing or represents a C1-C16 alkylene radical which can be interrupted by one or more O atoms, wherein R can be missing only if X and/or Y is simultaneously also missing, and PG in each case independently represents a cyclic, ring-opening polymerizable group, a, b, c and d independently of each other can take the values 3 to 10. The invention also relates to polymerizable compositions which comprise the monomers according to the invention, as well as their use as dental materials and for the preparation of dental materials, in particular composites, cements, adhesives or coatings.
摘要:
The present invention relates to dental materials composed of calix[n]arenes and also to the use thereof for cements, composites, adhesives and coating materials in the dental field. The materials include (a) 0.5 to 90% by weight of at least one polymerizable calix[n]arene according to formula (I), (b) 0.01 to 5% by weight of initiator, (c) 0 to 90% by weight of at least one additional monomer which can polymerize under cationic and/or radical conditions and/or which can polymerize by ring opening, (d) 0 to 85% by weight of filler, (e) 0.01 to 5% by weight of additive and (f) 0 to 70% by weight of solvent.
摘要:
Polymerizable materials which contain (1) 1 to 80 wt.-% of at least one polysiloxane, (2) 0.1 to 5 wt.-% of one or more initiators for radical polymerization, (3) 0 to 60 wt.-% of radically polymerizable monomer and (4) 1 to 50 wt.-% of one or more radically polymerizable monomers which carry at least phosphonic acid group, sulphonic acid group and/or mono- or dihydrogen phosphoric acid ester group, the polysiloxane (1), the monomer (3) or both being substituted by fluorine. The materials are suitable in particular for the coating of natural or artificial teeth.