Abstract:
A low dielectric constant material, suitable for use as an interlayer dielectric in microelectronic structures includes a porous silicon oxide layer. In a further aspect of the present invention, a porous oxide of silicon is formed by the room temperature oxidation of porous silicon. The room temperature oxidation is achieved by exposing a porous silicon layer to a solution of hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and water, in the presence of a metal catalyst.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a feature on a substrate is disclosed. In a described embodiment the feature is the gate electrode of an MOS transistor. In this embodiment a polysilicon layer is formed on the substrate. Next, an edge definition layer of silicon nitride is formed on the feature layer. Then, a patterned edge definition layer of silicon dioxide is formed on the first edge definition layer. Then, a silicon nitride spacer is formed adjacent to an edge of the patterned second edge definition layer. Finally, the polysilicon layer is etched, forming the transistor gate electrode from the polysilicon that remains under the spacer.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a feature on a substrate is described. In one embodiment, the fabricated feature is the gate electrode of an MOS transistor. A feature layer is formed on the substrate with a patterned edge definition layer then formed on the feature layer. Next, a spacer layer is formed adjacent to an edge of the patterned edge definition layer. Finally, the feature layer is etched, forming the transistor gate electrode from the feature layer that remains under the spacer.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) measure and report cell measurements for neighboring cells to assist the wireless network with handover decisions. In some cases, the UE may be configured to report beam-level measurements for just a subset of neighboring cells instead of each neighboring cell. For example, the UE may measure, or report beam measurements for a subset of the neighboring cells which meet configured criteria or are included in a subset of cells configured by the serving cell. Techniques for configuring and maintaining the subset of cells are described herein. For example, the cells in the subset may be configured by the UE or the serving cell of UE. A cell may also be removed from the subset if the cell does not continue to meet criteria for being included in the subset.
Abstract:
The torque sensor has a body. A first gastight chamber is defined at least partly by the body. A pressure sensor is connected with the gastight chamber for measuring the pressure in the gastight chamber. A pressure to torque converter is connected to the pressure sensor. The gastight chamber is arranged to change its volume by deformation of the body when the body is subjected to a torque wherein the volume change causes a change of pressure of the enclosed gas in the gastight chamber.
Abstract:
A thermally driven heat pump includes a low temperature evaporator for evaporating cooling fluid to remove heat A first heat exchanger located at an outlet of a converging/diverging chamber of a first ejector receives a flow of primary fluid vapor and cooling fluid vapor ejected from the first ejector for condensing a portion of the cooling fluid vapor An absorber located in the first heat exchanger absorbs cooling fluid vapor into an absorbing fluid to reduce the pressure in the first heat exchanger A second heat exchanger located at an outlet of a converging/diverging chamber of a second ejector receives primary fluid vapor and cooling fluid vapor ejected from the second ejector for condensing the cooling fluid vapor and the primary fluid vapor A separator in communication with the second ejector, the low temperature evaporator and the primary fluid evaporator separates the primary fluid from the cooling fluid.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices are described for providing periodic CSI reports and/or aperiodic CSI reports to provide CSI for both anchor and non-anchor TDD subframes in eIMTA. Periodic CSI reports may be provided based on a reference configuration, and aperiodic CSI reports may be provided based on a time of reception of a CSI request and a reference configuration. A UE may determine to report anchor or non-anchor CSI through explicit or implicit signaling. Aperiodic CSI may be used for transmission of anchor subframe CSI reports and periodic CSI may be used for transmission of non-anchor subframe CSI reports, or aperiodic CSI may be used for transmission of non-anchor subframe CSI reports and periodic CSI may be used for transmission of anchor subframe CSI reports. A determination of the reference subframe for aperiodic CSI estimation may be based on a time of receipt of an aperiodic CSI request.
Abstract:
Methods of fabricating bipolar junction transistors, bipolar junction transistors, and design structures for a bipolar junction transistor. A first portion of the intrinsic base layer is masked while a second portion of an intrinsic base layer is etched. As a consequence of the masking, the second portion of the intrinsic base layer is thinner than the first portion of the intrinsic base layer. An emitter and an extrinsic base layer are formed in respective contacting relationships with the first and second portions of the intrinsic base layer.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles of the general structure shown below that are agonists of G-protein coupled receptor (IC-GPCR2). Also, provided are compositions comprising these compounds as well as methods for using these compounds in a variety of applications including diabetes and metabolic disorders.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to certain novel compounds represented by Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and prodrugs thereof. The present invention is also directed to methods of making and using such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds to treat or control a number of diseases mediated by PPAR such as glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism and insulin secretion, specifically Type 2 diabetes, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, hypercholesteremia, atherosclerosis, one or more risk factors for cardiovascular disease, Syndrome X, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperglycemia, obesity and eating disorders.