Dynamic contingency avoidance and mitigation system
    31.
    发明授权
    Dynamic contingency avoidance and mitigation system 有权
    动态应急避免和减轻系统

    公开(公告)号:US09395707B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-19

    申请号:US13214057

    申请日:2011-08-19

    摘要: The disclosed subject matter provides systems and methods for allocating resources within an infrastructure, such as an electrical grid, in response to changes to inputs and output demands on the infrastructure, such as energy sources and sinks. A disclosed system includes one or more processors, each having respective communication interfaces to receive data from the infrastructure, the data including infrastructure network data, one or more software applications, operatively coupled to and at least partially controlling the one or more processors, to process and characterize the infrastructure network data; and a display, coupled to the one or more processors, for visually presenting a depiction of at least a portion of the infrastructure including any changes in condition thereof, and one or more controllers in communication with the one or more processors, to manage processing of the resource, wherein the resource is obtained and/or distributed based on the characterization of the real time infrastructure data.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的主题提供了用于在诸如电网之类的基础设施(例如电网)内分配资源的系统和方法,以响应对基础设施(例如能量源和汇)的输入和输出需求的改变。 所公开的系统包括一个或多个处理器,每个处理器具有各自的通信接口以从基础设施接收数据,数据包括基础设施网络数据,一个或多个软件应用,可操作地耦合到并且至少部分地控制一个或多个处理器,以处理 并表征基础设施网络数据; 以及耦合到所述一个或多个处理器的显示器,用于可视地呈现所述基础设施的至少一部分的描绘,包括其条件的任何改变,以及与所述一个或多个处理器通信的一个或多个控制器,以管理 资源,其中基于实时基础设施数据的表征来获得和/或分发资源。

    CAPITAL ASSET PLANNING SYSTEM
    32.
    发明申请
    CAPITAL ASSET PLANNING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    资本资产计划制度

    公开(公告)号:US20130138482A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-30

    申请号:US13479198

    申请日:2012-05-23

    IPC分类号: G06Q10/06

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/06375 G06Q40/06

    摘要: A capital asset planning system for selecting assets for improvement within an infrastructure that includes one or more data sources descriptive of the infrastructure, one or more databases, coupled to the one or more data sources, to compile the one or more data sources, one or more processors, each coupled to and having respective communication interfaces to receive data from the one or more databases. The processor includes a predictor to generate a first metric of estimated infrastructure effectiveness based, at least in part, on a current status of the infrastructure, a second metric of estimated infrastructure effectiveness based, at least in part, on a user-selected, proposed changed configuration of the infrastructure, and a net metric of infrastructure effectiveness based, at least in part, on said first metric and said second metric. The system also includes a display, coupled to have the one or more processors, for visually presenting the net metric of infrastructure effectiveness, in which the assets for improvement are selected based, at least in part, on the net metric of infrastructure effectiveness.

    摘要翻译: 一种资本资产规划系统,用于在基础设施内选择资产以进行改进,所述基础设施包括描述基础设施的一个或多个数据源,耦合到所述一个或多个数据源的一个或多个数据库,以编译所述一个或多个数据源,一个或多个数据源, 更多的处理器,每个处理器耦合到并具有各自的通信接口以从一个或多个数据库接收数据。 所述处理器包括预测器,用于至少部分地基于所述基础设施的当前状态来生成估计的基础设施有效性的第一度量,所述预测器至少部分地基于用户选择的,提出的 改变了基础设施的配置,以及至少部分地基于所述第一度量和所述第二度量的基础设施有效性的净度。 该系统还包括耦合以具有一个或多个处理器的显示器,用于可视地呈现基础设施有效性的净度量度,其中至少部分地基于基础设施有效性的净度度量来选择用于改进的资产。

    Film formation apparatus and methods including temperature and emissivity/pattern compensation
    33.
    发明授权
    Film formation apparatus and methods including temperature and emissivity/pattern compensation 有权
    成膜装置及方法,包括温度和发射率/图案补偿

    公开(公告)号:US07691204B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11242298

    申请日:2005-09-30

    CPC分类号: C23C16/481 C23C16/52

    摘要: A film formation system 10 has a processing chamber 15 bounded by sidewalls 18 and a top cover 11. In one embodiment, the top cover 11 has a reflective surface 13 for reflecting radiant energy back onto a substrate 19, pyrometers 405 for measuring the temperature of the substrate 19 across a number of zones, and at least one emissometer 410 for measuring the actual emissivity of the substrate 19. In another embodiment, a radiant heating system 313 is disposed under the substrate support 16. The temperature of the substrate 19 is obtained from pyrometric data from the pyrometers 405, and the emissometer 410.

    摘要翻译: 成膜系统10具有由侧壁18和顶盖11限定的处理室15.在一个实施例中,顶盖11具有用于将辐射能量反射回到基板19上的反射表面13,用于测量温度 穿过多个区域的基板19和用于测量基板19的实际发射率的至少一个辐射计410.在另一实施例中,辐射加热系统313设置在基板支撑件16下方。获得基板19的温度 来自高温计405的高温测量数据和发射计410。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MARTINGALE BOOSTING IN MACHINE LEARNING
    34.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MARTINGALE BOOSTING IN MACHINE LEARNING 有权
    在机器学习中提高机器的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080270329A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:US12045458

    申请日:2008-03-10

    IPC分类号: G06F15/18

    CPC分类号: G06N99/005 G06K9/6256

    摘要: Boosting algorithms are provided for accelerated machine learning in the presence of misclassification noise. In an exemplary embodiment, a machine learning method having multiple learning stages is provided. Each learning stage may include partitioning examples into bins, choosing a base classifier for each bin, and assigning an example to a bin by counting the number of positive predictions previously made by the base classifier associated with the bin.

    摘要翻译: 提供增强算法用于在存在错误分类噪声的情况下加速机器学习。 在一个示例性实施例中,提供了具有多个学习阶段的机器学习方法。 每个学习阶段可以包括将示例分割成分区,为每个分组选择一个基本分类器,并且通过对与该分组相关联的基本分类器先前做出的肯定预测的数量进行计数,将一个示例分配给一个分组。

    Innervated stochastic controller for real time business decision-making support
    35.
    发明授权
    Innervated stochastic controller for real time business decision-making support 有权
    内置随机控制器实时业务决策支持

    公开(公告)号:US07395252B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US11349711

    申请日:2006-02-08

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00 G06N5/00

    摘要: An Innervated Stochastic Controller optimizes business decision-making under uncertainty through time. The Innervated Stochastic Controller uses a unified reinforcement learning algorithm to treat multiple interconnected operational levels of a business process in a unified manner. The Innervated Stochastic Controller generates actions that are optimized with respect to both financial profitability and engineering efficiency at all levels of the business process. The Innervated Stochastic Controller can be configured to evaluate real options. In one embodiment of the invention, the Innervated Stochastic Controller is configured to generate actions that are martingales. In another embodiment of the invention, the Innervated Stochastic Controller is configured as a computer-based learning system for training power grid operators to respond to grid exigencies.

    摘要翻译: 内在随机控制器通过时间优化不确定性下的业务决策。 内在随机控制器采用统一的强化学习算法,统一处理业务流程的多个互联操作级别。 内在随机控制器产生针对业务流程各个层面的财务盈利能力和工程效率优化的行动。 内置随机控制器可以配置为评估实际选项。 在本发明的一个实施例中,内在随机控制器被配置为产生mart的动作。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,内置随机控制器被配置为用于训练电网运营商以响应网格紧急情况的基于计算机的学习系统。

    Petroleum reservoir simulation and characterization system and method
    37.
    发明授权
    Petroleum reservoir simulation and characterization system and method 失效
    石油储层模拟与表征系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06826483B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-30

    申请号:US09687813

    申请日:2000-10-13

    IPC分类号: G01V128

    CPC分类号: G01V1/30

    摘要: A single intranet, internet, or World Wide Web-accessible interface is provided for, initiation of, interactive adjustments to, and access to the outputs of an integrated workflow of a plurality of analytical computer applications for characterization and analysis of traits and optimal management of the extraction of oil, gas, and water from a subsurface reservoir. By combining disparate analytical application tools in a seamless and remotely accessible, package, incompatibility problems caused by the disparate nature of petroleum analysis methods is reduced. The assumptions, analytic processes, and input data used for one analysis may be readily retrieved and re-evaluated for that reservoir or for future evaluations of the same or other reservoirs. Thus a flexible database of analysis tools and data may be implemented for access, input, and output of workflow and analytical data in the field, in conjunction with standard main computer servers, software and plug-ins, and portable remote computers.

    摘要翻译: 提供单个内部网,互联网或万维网可访问接口,用于对多个分析计算机应用程序的集成工作流程的输出进行交互式调整和访问,以用于表征和分析特征和最佳管理 从地下储层抽取油,气和水。 通过将不同的分析应用工具结合在一个无缝和可远程访问的包装中,减少了由石油分析方法不同性质引起的不兼容问题。 用于一次分析的假设,分析过程和输入数据可以容易地检索并重新评估该储层,或用于将来评估相同或其他储层。 因此,与标准主计算机服务器,软件和插件以及便携式远程计算机相结合,可实现分析工具和数据的灵活数据库,用于访问,输入和输出现场的工作流和分析数据。

    Quartz pin lift for single wafer chemical vapor deposition/etch process chamber
    38.
    发明授权
    Quartz pin lift for single wafer chemical vapor deposition/etch process chamber 失效
    用于单晶化学气相沉积/蚀刻处理室的石英引脚提升

    公开(公告)号:US06190113B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US08846250

    申请日:1997-04-30

    IPC分类号: C23C1600

    CPC分类号: H01L21/68742 Y10S414/135

    摘要: A wafer support device is provided. The wafer support device includes a susceptor having a surface configured to support a bottom surface of a wafer. The susceptor has a plurality of guiding recesses. The wafer support device also includes a pin lift that has a plurality of pins extending therefrom. The plurality of pins is configured to be passed via the plurality of guiding recesses of the susceptor to engage the bottom surface of the wafer. The susceptor is configured to be moved relative to the plurality of pins in a direction substantially orthogonal to the surface of the susceptor.

    摘要翻译: 提供了晶片支撑装置。 晶片支撑装置包括具有被配置为支撑晶片的底表面的表面的基座。 基座具有多个导向凹槽。 晶片支撑装置还包括具有从其延伸的多个销的销升降器。 多个销被配置为经由基座的多个引导凹槽传递以接合晶片的底表面。 基座被构造成在基本上正交于基座的表面的方向上相对于多个销移动。

    Method for inverting reflection trace data from 3-D and 4-D seismic
surveys and identifying subsurface fluid and pathways in and among
hydrocarbon reservoirs based on impedance models
    39.
    发明授权
    Method for inverting reflection trace data from 3-D and 4-D seismic surveys and identifying subsurface fluid and pathways in and among hydrocarbon reservoirs based on impedance models 失效
    基于阻抗模型反演3-D和4-D地震勘测反射迹线数据的方法,并根据阻抗模型识别碳氢化合物油藏中和之间的地下流体和通道

    公开(公告)号:US5798982A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-25

    申请号:US641069

    申请日:1996-04-29

    CPC分类号: G01V1/306

    摘要: A method is disclosed for inverting 3-D seismic reflection data obtained from seismic surveys to derive impedance models for a subsurface region, and for inversion of multiple 3-D seismic surveys (i.e., 4-D seismic surveys) of the same subsurface volume, separated in time to allow for dynamic fluid migration, such that small scale structure and regions of fluid and dynamic fluid flow within the subsurface volume being studied can be identified. The method allows for the mapping and quantification of available hydrocarbons within a reservoir and is thus useful for hydrocarbon prospecting and reservoir management. An iterative seismic inversion scheme constrained by actual well log data which uses a time/depth dependent seismic source function is employed to derive impedance models from 3-D and 4-D seismic datasets. The impedance values can be region grown to better isolate the low impedance hydrocarbon bearing regions. Impedance data derived from multiple 3-D seismic surveys of the same volume can be compared to identify regions of dynamic evolution and bypassed pay. Effective Oil Saturation or net oil thickness can also be derived from the impedance data and used for quantitative assessment of prospective drilling targets and reservoir management.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于反演从地震勘测获得的三维地震反射数据的方法,以导出地下区域的阻抗模型,并反演相同地下体积的多次三维地震勘测(即四维地震勘测) 在时间上分离以允许动态流体迁移,使得可以识别正在研究的地下体积内的小尺度结构和流体和动态流体流动区域。 该方法允许对储层内的可用烃进行测绘和定量,因此可用于烃勘探和油藏管理。 采用利用时间/深度依赖的地震源函数的实际测井数据约束的迭代地震反演方案用于从3维和4维地震数据集中导出阻抗模型。 阻抗值可以是区域生长以更好地隔离低阻抗含烃区域。 可以比较来自相同体积的多次3-D地震勘测的阻抗数据,以识别动态演化和旁路支付的区域。 有效油饱和度或净油厚度也可以从阻抗数据中得出,并用于预期钻井目标和油藏管理的定量评估。

    Thermally processing semiconductor wafers at non-ambient pressures
    40.
    发明授权
    Thermally processing semiconductor wafers at non-ambient pressures 失效
    在非环境压力下热处理半导体晶圆

    公开(公告)号:US5194401A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-16

    申请号:US873483

    申请日:1992-04-22

    IPC分类号: C23C16/44 C23C16/48

    CPC分类号: C23C16/481 C23C16/44

    摘要: A thermal reactor system for semiconductor processing incorporates a reaction vessel with a rectangular quartz tube with reinforcing parallel quartz gussets. The gussets enable sub-ambient pressure processing, while the rectangular tube maximizes reactant gas flow uniformity over a wafer being processed. The gussets facilitate effective cooling, while minimally impairing heating of the wafer by allowing minimal wall thickness. The thermal reactor system further includes a gas source for supplying reactant gas and an exhaust handling system for removing spent gases from and establishing a reduced pressure within the reaction vessel. An array of infrared lamps is used to radiate energy through the quartz tube; the lamps are arranged in a staggered relation relative to the quartz gussets to minimize shadowing. In addition, other non-cylindrical gusseted vessel geometries are disclosed which provide for improved sub-ambient pressure thermal processing of semiconductor wafers.

    摘要翻译: 用于半导体处理的热反应器系统包括具有加强平行石英角撑板的矩形石英管的反应容器。 角撑板能够进行低于环境压力的处理,而矩形管可以使正在处理的晶片上的反应气流均匀性最大化。 角撑板有助于有效的冷却,同时通过允许最小壁厚来最小限度地削弱晶片的加热。 热反应器系统还包括用于供应反应气体的气体源和用于从反应容器内除去废气并在反应容器内建立减压的废气处理系统。 使用红外灯阵列通过石英管辐射能量; 灯相对于石英角撑板以交错的关系布置,以最小化遮蔽。 此外,公开了提供半导体晶片的改进的次环境压力热处理的其它非圆柱形角撑板的几何形状。