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    ARTICULATING VALUE-CENTRIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DESIGN
    31.
    发明申请
    ARTICULATING VALUE-CENTRIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DESIGN 审中-公开
    作品价值中心信息技术设计

    公开(公告)号：US20120253890A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

    申请号：US13109924

    申请日：2011-05-17

    Applicant: Virendra Paliwal ,  Sharad Elhence ,  Ashoka Kota Ramachandra ,  Venkata Subrahmanyam Goparaju ,  Raj Joshi ,  Satyendra Kumar

    Inventor： Virendra Paliwal ,  Sharad Elhence ,  Ashoka Kota Ramachandra ,  Venkata Subrahmanyam Goparaju ,  Raj Joshi ,  Satyendra Kumar

    IPC: G06Q10/00

    CPC classification number: G06Q10/06

    Abstract: A framework for articulating value-centric information technology design is presented. The framework can perform business value articulation, including establishing a relationship between change enablers and ultimate resulting business value. Key business process metrics of information technology services can be assessed. Change enablers can be identified. A business value articulation model can represent connections between change enablers and ultimate value to the organization. The framework assists an information technology service provider articulate how it can deliver higher business value to an organization.

    Abstract translation: 介绍了以价值为中心的信息技术设计的框架。 该框架可以执行业务价值观，包括建立变更推动因素与最终产生的业务价值之间的关系。 可以评估信息技术服务的关键业务流程指标。 可以确定更改使能器。 商业价值观念模型可以代表变革促成者与组织的最终价值之间的联系。 该框架有助于信息技术服务提供商阐明如何为组织提供更高的业务价值。

    Plasma-assisted processing in a manufacturing line
    33.
    发明授权
    Plasma-assisted processing in a manufacturing line 失效
    生产线中的等离子体辅助加工

    公开(公告)号：US07560657B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-14

    申请号：US10513605

    申请日：2003-05-07

    Applicant: Michael L. Dougherty, Sr. ,  Devendra Kumar ,  Satyendra Kumar

    Inventor： Michael L. Dougherty, Sr. ,  Devendra Kumar ,  Satyendra Kumar

    IPC: B23K10/00

    CPC classification number: B23K10/02 ,  H05H1/46 ,  H05H2001/4607

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for plasma-assisted processing multiple work pieces in a manufacturing line. In one embodiment, the method can include placing the work pieces in movable carriers, moving the carriers on a conveyor into an irradiation zone, flowing a gas into the irradiation zone, igniting the gas in the irradiation zone to form a plasma (e.g., by subjecting the gas to electromagnetic radiation in the presence of a plasma catalyst), sustaining the plasma for a period of time sufficient to at least partially plasma process at least one of the work pieces in the irradiation zone, and advancing the conveyor to move the at least one plasma-processed work piece out of the irradiation zone. Various types of plasma catalysts are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于在生产线中等离子体辅助处理多个工件的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，该方法可以包括将工件放置在可移动的载体中，将传送器上的载体移动到照射区域中，使气体流入照射区域，点燃照射区域中的气体以形成等离子体（例如， 在等离子体催化剂的存在下对气体进行电磁辐射），将等离子体维持足以至少部分等离子体处理照射区域中的至少一个工件的时间段，并且使输送机前进 在照射区域外的至少一个等离子体处理的工件。 还提供了各种类型的等离子体催化剂。

    Plasma-assisted processing in a manufacturing line
    35.
    发明申请
    Plasma-assisted processing in a manufacturing line 审中-公开
    生产线中的等离子体辅助加工

    公开(公告)号：US20060237398A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

    申请号：US11378779

    申请日：2006-03-17

    Applicant: Mike Dougherty ,  Devendra Kumar ,  Satyendra Kumar

    Inventor： Mike Dougherty ,  Devendra Kumar ,  Satyendra Kumar

    IPC: B23K9/00

    CPC classification number: H05H1/46 ,  H05H2001/4607

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for plasma-assisted processing multiple work pieces in a manufacturing line. The manufacturing line can include a plurality of microwave cavities, each of the microwave cavities igniting and sustaining a microwave plasma. Work pieces can be shuttled between the plurality of microwave cavities on a conveyance system that controls the positioning of each of the work pieces.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于在生产线中等离子体辅助处理多个工件的方法和装置。 制造线可以包括多个微波腔，每个微波腔点燃和维持微波等离子体。 工件可以在控制每个工件的定位的输送系统上的多个微波腔之间穿梭。

    Plasma-assisted nitrogen surface-treatment
    36.
    发明申请
    Plasma-assisted nitrogen surface-treatment 失效
    等离子辅助氮表面处理

    公开(公告)号：US20060162818A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

    申请号：US10513607

    申请日：2003-05-07

    Applicant: Devendra Kumar ,  Satyendra Kumar

    Inventor： Devendra Kumar ,  Satyendra Kumar

    IPC: C23C8/36

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/36

    Abstract: Methods and systems (10) for plasma-assisted nitrogen surface-treatments are provided. The method can include subjecting a gas (24) to electromagnetic radiation (26) in the presence of a plasma catalyst (100, 120, 140) to initiate a plasma containing nitrogen. The surface region of an object can be exposed to the plasma for a period of time sufficient to transfer at least some of the nitrogen from the plasma to the object through the surface region.

    Abstract translation: 提供了等离子体辅助氮表面处理的方法和系统（10）。 该方法可以包括在等离子体催化剂（100,120,140）的存在下使气体（24）进行电磁辐射（26）以引发含有氮的等离子体。 物体的表面区域可以暴露于等离子体足以将至少一些氮从等离子体传递到物体的时间段通过表面区域。

    Plasma-assisted formation of carbon structures
    38.
    发明申请
    Plasma-assisted formation of carbon structures 失效
    等离子体辅助形成碳结构

    公开(公告)号：US20050271829A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

    申请号：US10513309

    申请日：2003-05-07

    Applicant: Satyendra Kumar ,  Devendra Kumar

    Inventor： Satyendra Kumar ,  Devendra Kumar

    IPC: H05H1/24

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H05H1/46 ,  H05H2001/4607

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for igniting, modulating, and sustaining a plasma for synthesizing carbon structures. In one embodiment, a method is provided for synthesizing a carbon structure including forming a plasma by subjecting a gas to electromagnetic radiation in the presence of a plasma catalyst and adding at least one carbonaceous material to the plasma to grow the carbon structures on a substrate. Various types of plasma catalysts are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于点燃，调节和维持用于合成碳结构的等离子体的方法和装置。 在一个实施方案中，提供了一种用于合成碳结构的方法，包括通过在等离子体催化剂存在下对气体进行电磁辐射而形成等离子体，并向等离子体中加入至少一种碳质材料以使基底上的碳结构生长。 还提供了各种类型的等离子体催化剂。

    Electrically controllable liquid crystal microstructures
    39.
    发明授权
    Electrically controllable liquid crystal microstructures 失效
    电可控液晶显微组织

    公开(公告)号：US06864931B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

    申请号：US09913253

    申请日：2000-02-16

    Applicant: Satyendra Kumar ,  Jae-Hoon Kim

    Inventor： Satyendra Kumar ,  Jae-Hoon Kim

    IPC: G02B3/00 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC classification number: G02F1/29 ,  G02B3/0006 ,  G02B3/0056 ,  G02B3/0081 ,  G02B5/1828 ,  G02F1/133377 ,  G02F2001/294 ,  G02F2203/28

    Abstract: This invention relates to methods of building rigid or flexible arrays of electro-optic devices. A phase separated composite structure technique yields adjacent regions of polymer and liquid crystal (LC) of specific architecture instead of a random dispersion of LC droplets. The above devices can be prepared by producing volutes of LC structure (56) next to a polymer area (58) using anisotropic phase separation of LC from a photopolymer. Initial by UV exposure. The shape, size and placement of these regions inside a cell becomes easily controllable with using optical mask or laser beam. The boundaries of LC volume can be controlled by controlling the chemical composition of the polymer and using an alignment layer (28).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及构建电光装置的刚性或柔性阵列的方法。 相分离复合结构技术产生特定结构的聚合物和液晶（LC）的相邻区域，而不是LC液滴的随机分散。 可以通过使用LC从光聚合物的各向异性相分离，通过在聚合物区域（58）旁边产生LC结构（56）的蜗壳来制备上述装置。 初次用紫外线照射。 使用光学掩模或激光束，这些区域内的这些区域的形状，尺寸和布置变得容易控制。 可以通过控制聚合物的化学成分并使用取向层（28）来控制LC体积的边界。

    Polymer dispersed ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal formed by inducing a force during phase separation
    40.
    发明授权
    Polymer dispersed ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal formed by inducing a force during phase separation 失效
    在相分离期间通过诱导力形成的聚合物分散的铁电近晶液晶

    公开(公告)号：US5530566A

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

    申请号：US201902

    申请日：1994-02-25

    Applicant: Satyendra Kumar

    Inventor： Satyendra Kumar

    IPC: G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  C09K19/02

    CPC classification number: G02F1/141 ,  C09K19/0225 ,  C09K19/544 ,  G02F1/1334

    Abstract: Disclosed is a class of light modulating materials comprising microdomains of ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal dispersed in a light-transmissive polymer medium. The microdomains are formed by phase separation of the liquid crystal from solution with the polymer as the polymer is solidified. The switching of the liquid crystal may be either monostable or multistable (e.g., bistable), depending on the liquid crystal and polymer. The material modulates light in either a scattering-transmissive mode or a birefringence mode. Materials operating in the scattering-transmissive mode do not require polarizers, Advantages of the materials include switching times down to the order of microseconds or less, multistable optical states, wide viewing angles and high contrast.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一类光调制材料，其包含分散在透光聚合物介质中的铁电近晶液晶微畴。 当聚合物固化时，通过聚合物将液晶从溶液中相分离形成微区域。 取决于液晶和聚合物，液晶的转换可以是单稳态的或多态的（例如双稳态）。 该材料以散射透射模式或双折射模式调制光。 以散射透射模式操作的材料不需要偏振器，材料的优点包括切换时间低至微秒级或更低的数量级，多态光学状态，宽视角和高对比度。

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