Variable timing mechanism
    31.
    发明授权
    Variable timing mechanism 失效
    可变定时机制

    公开(公告)号:US5203289A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-20

    申请号:US763908

    申请日:1991-09-23

    IPC分类号: F01L1/26 F01L13/00

    CPC分类号: F01L1/267 F01L13/0036

    摘要: An apparatus for use in a variable valve timing and/or valve lift system of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The apparatus is easy to mount, install and adjust within a space available over a cylinder head of the engine. The apparatus comprises a rocker shaft, a first cam, a second cam, and a rocker arm pivotally mounted on the rocker shaft. The rocker arm includes a first cam follower arranged to engage the first cam and a second cam follower arranged to engage the second cam. The second cam follower is pivotally mounted on the rocker arm. A hydraulically operated locking bolt is movable from an unlocking position to a locking position. In the locking position, the locking bolt is received in bores formed in the rocker arm and in the second cam follower to establish a positive motion state wherein the rocker arm moves with said second cam follower as a unit. A mechanism includes a timing lever and restrains the locking bolt against at least moving out of the unlocking position to the locking position.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于内燃机的可变气门正时和/或气门升程系统的装置。 该装置易于在发动机的气缸盖上的空间内安装,安装和调节。 该装置包括摇臂轴,第一凸轮,第二凸轮和枢转地安装在摇臂上的摇臂。 摇臂包括布置成接合第一凸轮的第一凸轮从动件和布置成接合第二凸轮的第二凸轮从动件。 第二凸轮从动件枢转地安装在摇臂上。 液压操作的锁定螺栓可从解锁位置移动到锁定位置。 在锁定位置,锁定螺栓被容纳在形成在摇臂和第二凸轮从动件中的孔中,以建立一个正运动状态,其中摇臂以所述第二凸轮从动件作为一个单元移动。 一种机构包括定时杆,并且限制锁定螺栓至少从解锁位置移出到锁定位置。

    Variable compression control arrangement for internal combustion engine
    33.
    发明授权
    Variable compression control arrangement for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机可变压缩控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4809650A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-07

    申请号:US104910

    申请日:1987-10-06

    IPC分类号: F02B3/06 F02B75/04 F02D15/02

    CPC分类号: F02B75/044 F02B3/06

    摘要: To induce high compression engine operation hydraulic fluid is fed into a variable volume chamber defined between an outer piston and an inner one which is reciprocatively disposed therein via a supply passage which includes a one-way valve. When low compression engine operation is required the pressure supplied to a valve chamber in which a spool valve is disposed is increased to the point whereat the spool valve moves to a position wherein the supply passage is closed and a drain and transfer passages are opened. The drain passage leads directly to the cylinder bore so as to enable the hydraulic fluid in the variable volume chamber to be vented unrestrictedly. The transfer passage permits a small amount of hydraulic fluid to flow through the variable volume chamber to the drain passage in a manner which cools the same and prevents degradation of the hydraulic fluid retained in the one-way valve and the like.

    摘要翻译: 为了引起高压缩发动机操作,液压流体被供给到限定在外活塞和内部活塞之间的可变容积室中,所述可变容积室通过包括单向阀的供应通道往复地设置在内部活塞中。 当需要低压缩发动机运转时,供给到其中设置有滑阀的阀室的压力增加到滑阀移动到供给通道关闭并且排出和输送通道打开的位置的点。 排水通道直接通向气缸孔,以使可变容积室中的液压流体不受限制地排放。 传送通道允许少量的液压流体以可冷却的方式流过可变容积室到排放通道,并防止保持在单向阀等中的液压流体的劣化。

    Engine valve operating system for internal combustion engine
    34.
    发明授权
    Engine valve operating system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机发动机气门操作系统

    公开(公告)号:US4567861A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-04

    申请号:US523367

    申请日:1983-08-15

    IPC分类号: F01L1/18 F01L13/00 F01L1/34

    摘要: An engine valve operating system for an internal combustion engine comprises a rocker arm for transferring valve actuating effect from a driving cam to an engine valve such as an intake or exhaust valve. An elongate lever or fulcrum member is pivoted at its one end section and disposed in fulcrum contact with the side of the rocker arm opposite to the driving cam. Additionally, a hydraulic actuator is provided to control the pivotal location of the lever and therefore has a movable end section which is in contact with the other end section of the lever and movable in accordance with an engine operating condition, thereby greatly improving control response of the lever while rendering unnecessary a large capacity and sized actuator.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的发动机气门操作系统包括用于将阀致动作用从驱动凸轮转移到例如进气门或排气阀的发动机气门的摇臂。 细长的杠杆或支点构件在其一个端部处枢转并且设置成与与驱动凸轮相对的摇臂的侧面的支点接触。 此外,设置有液压致动器以控制杆的枢转位置,因此具有与杆的另一端部接触的可动端部,并且可以根据发动机工作状态而移动,从而大大提高了控制响应 该杆同时不需要大容量和大小的执行器。

    Variable valve timing arrangement for an internal combustion engine or
the like
    36.
    发明授权
    Variable valve timing arrangement for an internal combustion engine or the like 失效
    用于内燃机等的可变气门正时装置

    公开(公告)号:US4503818A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-12

    申请号:US375472

    申请日:1982-05-05

    CPC分类号: F01L13/0026

    摘要: The present invention features a valve train for inducing reciprocative motion in a valve which includes a lever pivotally mounted at one end thereof, a rocker arm which engages the lever to define a fulcrum point therebetween, and which engages a valve at one end thereof, a first cam which engages the other end of the rocker arm, a second cam which engages the top of the lever and a mechanism which guidingly interconnects the rocker arm, at a point intermediate of the ends thereof, with the lever for preventing relative slip therebetween and for ensuring that a cam following portion of the rocker arm smoothly follows the first cam.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的特征在于一种用于在阀中引起往复运动的阀门系统,该阀门包括一个在其一端可枢转地安装的杠杆,一个与杠杆接合以限定其间的支点的摇臂,并在其一端接合一个阀, 与摇臂的另一端接合的第一凸轮,与杆的顶部接合的第二凸轮和在其端部的中间的位置处将摇臂导向地互连的机构,用于防止其间的相对滑动, 以确保摇臂的凸轮跟随部分平滑地跟随第一凸轮。

    Variable valve actuation system of internal combustion engine
    38.
    发明授权
    Variable valve actuation system of internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机变阀驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:US07703424B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US11598786

    申请日:2006-11-14

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: In a variable valve actuation system of an internal combustion engine employing a variable valve actuator capable of variably adjusting at least intake valve closure timing depending on engine operating conditions, a processor of a control unit is programmed to phase-advance the intake valve closure timing to a predetermined timing value after a piston top dead center position and before a piston bottom dead center position on intake stroke during at least one of an engine starting period and an engine stopping period. The variable valve actuator includes a biasing device by which the intake valve closure timing is permanently biased toward the predetermined timing value.

    摘要翻译: 在使用可变气门执行器的内燃机的可变气门致动系统中,该可变气门致动器能够根据发动机工作条件至少可调节至少进气门关闭正时,控制单元的处理器被编程为将进气门关闭正时相位提前 在发动机起动期间和发动机停止期间中的至少一个之后,在活塞上止点位置之后和进气冲程之前的活塞下止点位置之前的预定定时值。 可变阀致动器包括偏压装置,通过该偏压装置将进气门关闭定时永久地偏压到预定的时间值。

    VARIABLE VALVE ACTUATION APPARATUS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    40.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE VALVE ACTUATION APPARATUS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机可变阀门执行装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090188454A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-30

    申请号:US12360309

    申请日:2009-01-27

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: A variable valve actuation apparatus of an internal combustion engine has a multinodular-link motion converter, to vary at least a working angle. A position of rotation of a control shaft, variably adjusting the attitude of the motion converter, is set, so that, at a peak lift during a valve opening period, an angle γ2 between an extension line of a line segment connecting a first fulcrum corresponding to a drive-eccentric-cam center and a second fulcrum provided on a rocker arm and a line segment connecting the second fulcrum and a third fulcrum provided on the rocker arm at a position different from the second fulcrum at a middle working-angle control mode is less than both an angle γ1 between the two line segments at a minimum working-angle control mode and an angle γ3 between the two line segments at a maximum working-angle control mode.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机的可变气门致动装置具有多节点连杆运动转换器,以至少改变工作角度。 设定控制轴的旋转位置,可变地调节运动转换器的姿态,使得在阀打开期间的峰值升程中,连接第一支点对应的线段的延长线之间的角度γ2 驱动偏心凸轮中心和设置在摇臂上的第二支点和连接第二支点的线段和设置在摇臂上的第三支点处于与第二支点不同的位置处于中间工作角度控制模式 在最小工作角度控制模式下两个线段之间的角度γ1小于两个线段之间的角度γ3,并且在最大工作角度控制模式下小于两个线段之间的角度γ3。