Cylinder head of small-sized general-purpose gasoline engine and gasoline engine having the same
    31.
    发明授权
    Cylinder head of small-sized general-purpose gasoline engine and gasoline engine having the same 有权
    小型通用汽油发动机和汽油发动机的气缸盖相同

    公开(公告)号:US08991355B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13496700

    申请日:2011-12-28

    IPC分类号: F01L1/18 F02F1/24

    CPC分类号: F02F1/24 F02F2001/245

    摘要: The invention discloses a cylinder head of a small-sized general-purpose gasoline engine and a gasoline engine having the same. The cylinder head of the small-sized general-purpose gasoline engine comprises a cylinder head body (1), and an intake passage (9), an exhaust passage (5) and a sparking plug mounting hole (8) arranged on the cylinder head body (1); a combustion chamber surface (7), being a arched smooth curve, is formed at the inner side of the cylinder head body (1); the cylinder head body (1) is provided with an intake valve (11) corresponding to the intake passage (9) and an exhaust valve (4) corresponding to the exhaust passage (5); the intake valve (11) is inclined towards the intake passage (9) from the bottom part to the top part; the exhaust valve (4) is inclined towards the exhaust passage (5) from the bottom part to the top part; and the included angle between the axis of the intake valve (11) and the axis of the exhaust valve (4) is 24±5 degrees. In the invention, the parameters between the combustion chamber and the intake valve as well as the exhaust valve are inter-coordinated and matched, the operation efficiency of the gasoline engine is improved, the fuel is saved, and the discharge is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种小型通用汽油发动机的气缸盖和具有该气缸盖的汽油发动机。 小型通用汽油机的气缸盖包括气缸盖本体(1)和设置在气缸盖上的进气通道(9),排气通道(5)和火花塞安装孔(8) 身体(1); 在气缸盖主体(1)的内侧形成有作为拱形平滑曲线的燃烧室表面(7); 气缸盖本体(1)设有与进气通路(9)相对应的进气门(11)和对应于排气通道(5)的排气阀(4)。 所述进气阀(11)从所述底部朝向所述顶部朝向所述进气通路(9)倾斜; 所述排气阀(4)从所述底部朝向所述顶部朝向所述排气通路(5)倾斜; 并且进气门(11)的轴线与排气阀(4)的轴线之间的夹角为24±5度。 在本发明中,燃烧室与进气门以及排气阀之间的参数相互协调配合,提高了汽油发动机的运行效率,节约了燃料,降低了排放。

    Flow-through honeycomb substrate and exhaust after treatment system and method
    33.
    发明申请
    Flow-through honeycomb substrate and exhaust after treatment system and method 有权
    流通蜂窝基体和排气后处理系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080110341A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:US11599928

    申请日:2006-11-15

    IPC分类号: B01D53/86 B01D53/00 B32B1/08

    摘要: A system and method including a radially non-uniformly plugged flow-through honeycomb substrate positioned upstream of a wall-flow particulate filter for controlled thermal regeneration of the wall-flow particulate filter. The flow-through honeycomb substrate has an inlet face and an outlet face and a plurality of longitudinal walls extending between the inlet face and the outlet face. The longitudinal walls define a plurality of parallel channels extending between the inlet face and the outlet face. The honeycomb substrate has a flow-through region including a first portion of the parallel channels and a flow-control region including a second portion of the parallel channels. The first portion of the parallel channels includes unplugged channels and the second portion of the parallel channels includes plugged channels. The flow-control region adjusts flow distribution through the substrate such that flow having a first flow distribution received at the inlet face emerges at the outlet face with a second flow distribution, different than the first flow distribution.

    摘要翻译: 一种系统和方法,包括位于壁流微粒过滤器上游的径向非均匀堵塞的流通蜂窝基体,用于壁流微粒过滤器的受控热再生。 流通蜂窝基材具有入口面和出口面以及在入口面和出口面之间延伸的多个纵向壁。 纵向壁限定了在入口面和出口面之间延伸的多个平行通道。 蜂窝基板具有包括并行通道的第一部分的流通区域和包括并行通道的第二部分的流动控制区域。 并行通道的第一部分包括拔出的通道,并且并行通道的第二部分包括插入通道。 流量控制区域调节通过基板的流量分布,使得在入口面处接收的具有第一流量分布的流体在出口面处以不同于第一流量分布的第二流量分布出现。

    Automotive hydrocarbon sensor
    35.
    发明授权
    Automotive hydrocarbon sensor 失效
    汽车碳氢传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06344173B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-05

    申请号:US09451075

    申请日:1999-11-30

    IPC分类号: H01N3112

    摘要: A sensor for measuring the non-methane HC concentration of gas sample, e.g., automotive exhaust gas, the sensor comprises a sensor base, capable of producing a output signal representative of the exothermic effect of the hydrocarbon species in the gas sample. The sensor base has disposed on, and integral with, its surface, a porous selective oxidation catalyst layer comprising capable of selectively oxidizing a combination of CO+H2+alkene species in the gas sample and leaving unoxidized the alkane and aromatic hydrocarbons. The sensor base further includes a first supported resistance temperature device which has disposed thereon a total oxidation catalyst layer capable of oxidizing the remaining alkane and aromatic hydrocarbon species in the gas sample, and a non-catalyzed second resistance temperature device.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量气体样品(例如汽车废气)的非甲烷HC浓度的传感器包括传感器基座,能够产生代表气体样品中烃类物质的放热效应的输出信号。 传感器基座已经设置在其表面上并与其表面成一体,多孔选择氧化催化剂层包括能够选择性地氧化气体样品中的CO + H 2 +烯烃组合并留下未氧化的烷烃和芳族烃。 传感器基座还包括第一支撑电阻温度装置,其在其上设置有能够氧化气体样品中剩余的烷烃和芳族烃物质的总氧化催化剂层和非催化的第二电阻温度装置。

    Automotive hydrocarbon sensor system
    36.
    发明授权
    Automotive hydrocarbon sensor system 失效
    汽车碳氢传感器系统

    公开(公告)号:US6037183A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-14

    申请号:US980346

    申请日:1997-11-28

    摘要: A system for measuring the non-methane HC concentration of gas sample, e.g. automotive exhaust gas, comprising first and second catalytic differential calorimetric sensors. The first catalytic differential calorimetric sensor is capable of producing a first output signal representative of the exothermic effect of the oxidation of the predominate oxidizable species (CO+H.sub.2 +non-methane HC combination) in the gas sample. The second catalytic differential calorimetric sensor is capable of producing a second output signal representative of the exothermic effect of the combined oxidation of the CO+H.sub.2 +alkene hydrocarbon species in the gas sample. Lastly, the system includes a means for comparing the first output signal with the second output signal, thereby indicating the total concentration of unburned aromatic and alkane hydrocarbon species in the gas sample which directly correlates to the total non-methane HC concentration. A method carried out by the system comprises the following steps: (a) contacting a first portion of an exhaust gas with a sensor and producing an output signal representative of the concentration of the predominate (CO+H.sub.2 +non-methane HC species) oxidizable species in the exhaust gas; (b) contacting a second portion of the exhaust gas with a second sensor and producing a second output signal representative of the combined concentration of CO+H.sub.2 +alkene hydrocarbon species in the second exhaust gas portion; and (c) determining the aromatic and alkane hydrocarbon species concentration, and thus the total non-methane HC concentration, of the exhaust gas by comparing the first output signal with the second output signal.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量气体样品的非甲烷HC浓度的系统,例如, 汽车废气,包括第一和第二催化差示量热传感器。 第一催化差示量热传感器能够产生代表气体样品中主要可氧化物质(CO + H 2 +非甲烷HC组合)的氧化的放热效应的第一输出信号。 第二催化差示量热传感器能够产生代表气体样品中CO + H 2 +烯烃类物质的组合氧化的放热效应的第二输出信号。 最后,该系统包括用于将第一输出信号与第二输出信号进行比较的装置,从而指示气体样品中未燃烧的芳族和烷烃类物质与总非甲烷HC浓度直接相关的总浓度。 由系统执行的方法包括以下步骤:(a)使废气的第一部分与传感器接触,并产生代表主要(CO + H 2 +非甲烷HC物质)可氧化的浓度的输出信号 废气中的物质; (b)使排气的第二部分与第二传感器接触,并产生代表第二废气部分中CO + H 2 +烯烃烃物质的组合浓度的第二输出信号; 和(c)通过将第一输出信号与第二输出信号进行比较来确定废气中的芳烃和烷烃烃类浓度,从而确定废气的总非甲烷HC总浓度。

    AIR-COOLING CYLINDER HEAD OF GASOLINE ENGINE AND GASOLINE ENGINE HAVING THE SAME
    38.
    发明申请
    AIR-COOLING CYLINDER HEAD OF GASOLINE ENGINE AND GASOLINE ENGINE HAVING THE SAME 审中-公开
    汽油发动机的空气冷却气缸盖及其相关的汽油发动机

    公开(公告)号:US20140216369A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-07

    申请号:US13392021

    申请日:2011-12-13

    IPC分类号: F01P1/02

    CPC分类号: F01P1/02 F01P1/10 F02F1/06

    摘要: The invention discloses an air-cooling cylinder head of a gasoline engine and a gasoline engine. The air-cooling cylinder head of a gasoline engine comprises a cylinder head main body (1), and an intake passage (3), an exhaust passage (2) and a spark plug mounting hole (6) arranged in the cylinder head main body (1), a plurality of cooling fins (4) is arranged on the outer surface of the cylinder head main body (1), a combustion chamber surface (5) is formed on the inner side of the cylinder head main body (1), a longitudinally through air-cooling passage I (8) is arranged on the same side of the cylinder head main body (1) as the intake passage (3) and the exhaust passage (2), a transversally through air-cooling passage II (7) is arranged between the intake passage (3) and the exhaust passage (2), and both the longitudinally through air-cooling passage I (8) and the transversally through air-cooling passage II (7) are kept away from function holes on the cylinder head main body (1). In the technical solution of the invention, cooling air flows through the outer surface of the combustion chamber wall from different directions to sufficiently decrease the temperature of the combustion chamber, so that the cylinder head has excellent cooling efficiency, and the power of the gasoline engine is increased.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种汽油发动机和汽油发动机的空气冷却气缸盖。 汽油发动机的空气冷却气缸盖包括气缸盖主体(1)和设置在气缸盖主体(1)中的进气通道(3),排气通道(2)和火花塞安装孔(6) (1)中,在气缸盖主体(1)的外表面上设置有多个散热片(4),在气缸盖主体(1)的内侧形成有燃烧室面(5) 在气缸盖主体(1)的与进气通路(3)和排气通道(2)相同的一侧设置纵向通风冷却通道I(8),横向冷却通道II (7)布置在进气通道(3)和排气通道(2)之间,并且纵向通风冷却通道I(8)和横向通过空气冷却通道II(7)都远离功能 气缸盖主体(1)上的孔。 在本发明的技术方案中,冷却空气从不同的方向流过燃烧室壁的外表面,以充分降低燃烧室的温度,使得气缸盖具有优异的冷却效率和汽油发动机的功率 增加了。

    Controlled pore size distribution porous ceramic honeycomb filter, honeycomb green body, batch mixture and manufacturing method therefor
    40.
    发明授权
    Controlled pore size distribution porous ceramic honeycomb filter, honeycomb green body, batch mixture and manufacturing method therefor 有权
    可控孔径分布多孔陶瓷蜂窝过滤器,蜂窝生坯,分批混合物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07981188B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US12783134

    申请日:2010-05-19

    CPC分类号: B01D39/2068 B01D2239/10

    摘要: A porous ceramic honeycomb filter manufactured from an oxide-based ceramic material having a pore size distribution with d1≧7.0 microns. Preferably, the oxide-based material is cordierite or aluminum titanate. Alternatively, the filter contains a cordierite-containing ceramic body with a narrow pore size distribution with db≦1.00, wherein db=(d90−d10)/d50. Also disclosed is a batch mixture, method and honeycomb green body made from mixture of inorganic source materials selected from the group of magnesia sources, alumina sources, and silica sources, and a pore former having a narrow particle size distribution with dps≦0.90, wherein dps={(dp90−dp10)/dp50}. The pore former is preferably selected from a group consisting of canna starch, sago palm starch, green mung bean starch, and single-mode potato starch.

    摘要翻译: 一种由具有d1≥7.0微米的孔径分布的氧化物基陶瓷材料制成的多孔陶瓷蜂窝过滤器。 优选地,氧化物基材料是堇青石或钛酸铝。 或者,过滤器包含具有窄的孔径分布的含堇青石的陶瓷体,其中db =(d90-d10)/ d50。 还公开了一种由选自氧化镁源,氧化铝源和二氧化硅源的无机源材料的混合物和具有dps& NlE; 0.90的窄粒度分布的成孔剂制成的批量混合物,方法和蜂窝生坯,其中 dps = {(dp90-dp10)/ dp50}。 成孔剂优选选自坎那淀粉,西米棕榈淀粉,绿绿色淀粉和单模马铃薯淀粉。