摘要:
Load is applied to a bumper reinforce. Two hollow crash boxes are coupled to the bumper reinforce. Each crash box has a substantially constant cross section, an axis and an open end. When load is applied to the bumper reinforce, each crash box is plastically deformed in the axial direction for absorbing the load. The bumper reinforce includes projections. Each projection corresponds to one of the crash boxes and faces part of the open end of the corresponding crash box. The projections reduce the load at the beginning of plastic deformation.
摘要:
Prior to a heat treatment for bonding a III-V group compound semiconductor layer on a silicon substrate, a thermal stress relaxation layer is provided between the silicon layer and the III-V group compound semiconductor layer thermal stress relaxation layer, having a thermal expansion coefficient equal or near to the thermal expansion coefficient of the III-V group compound semiconductor layer and having a rigidity coefficient being sufficiently large to suppress generation of any crystal defects in the III-V group compound semiconductor layer due to a thermal stress generated in the heat treatment and subsequent cooling stage by the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient between the III-V group compound semiconductor layer and the silicon layer.
摘要:
A magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus for recording a desired sound or picture signal to a magnetic tape by a magnetic head. At the time of normal-speed recording and reproduction, the magnetic tape is taken up at a constant speed, but by changing the tape travelling speed of the tape on the rotary drum, DTF control and high-speed noiseless reproduction are enabled. The tension of the tape on the entrance side of the rotary drum is controlled to a desired value. This apparatus includes a tape tension actuator and a tape drawing actuator on the entrance side and on the exit side, respectively, of the rotary drum. In DTF control, both tape actuators correct a tracking error of the tape in cooperation with each other. In high-speed noiseless reproduction, both tape actuators are differentially driven so as to lower the tape travelling speed on the rotary drum. Both tape actuators are driven in feedback control using the modern control.
摘要:
A fiber for clothing, the fiber having a layer of crosslinked enzyme protein on a surface of a single fiber or a monofilament thereof; and a method for producing the fiber for clothing having the steps of immersing a fiber into a solution containing an enzyme protein to adsorb the enzyme protein onto a surface of a single fiber or a monofilament thereof, and crosslinking the enzyme protein adsorbed on the surface of the single fiber or the monofilament with a crosslinking agent.
摘要:
A window molding for a vehicle includes a main portion disposed between a vehicle body and a vehicle window, an ornament portion connected with the main portion along the length of the main portion and for covering between the vehicle body and the vehicle window, a lip portion which is connected with the main portion so as to form a groove with the ornament portion and a projection portion disposed on one end portion of the groove which gradually increases in the direction of the one end of the groove so as to fill the groove.
摘要:
A bulky, water-disintegratable cleaning article is formed of water-disintegratable paper impregnated with 100% to 500% by weight of an aqueous agent. The water-disintegratable paper is a substantially water dispersible fibrous sheet containing a water soluble or swellable binder. The water-disintegratable paper has a great number of protrusions and depressions formed by embossing and has a basis weight of 30 to 150 g/m2. The bulky, water-disintegratable cleaning article has a thickness T1 of 1.0 to 3.0 mm under a load of 0.3 kPa and a thickness T2 of at least 0.9 mm under a load of 1.0 kPa.
摘要:
A component installing device comprises: a tray component supply section (8) having a plurality of conjointly provided tray component supply mechanisms (7) for moving selected trays (4) from a storage position (5) to a component supply position (6), according to need, thereby providing the components (2) accommodated therein for use; and a cassette component supply section (13) having a plurality of mutually aligned component supply cassettes (12) for carrying components in a tape cassette or a bulk cassette, and transporting said components to a component supply position (11), one at a time, thereby providing said components for use. Components (2) accommodated in the respective trays (4) located at the component supply positions (6) of the respective tray component supply mechanisms (7) in the tray component supply section (8), and components (2) transported to the component supply positions (11) of the respective component supply cassettes (12) in the cassette component supply section (13), are variously handled and installed at prescribed positions on a circuit board (1) by means of an installing head (21).
摘要:
A slide-type solvent transfer unit is used, and a plurality of nozzles at a head part which suck and hold components are moved down simultaneously to transfer flux to electronic components. In comparison with an electronic component mounting method including a transfer operation whereby nozzles are lowered one by one by a conventional electronic component mounting apparatus equipped with a rotary type solvent transfer unit, the time required for moving the nozzles up and down is shortened and a total cycle time is reduced, so that production efficiency is improved.
摘要:
For determination of the expiration of the life of a cutting tool on the basis of a resistance signal from sensor lines, a true signal component indicative of the abrasion of the sensor lines should be extracted from the resistance signal. In a signal processing method according to the present invention, an output of an abrasion sensor is sampled in a predetermined sampling cycle (Step S1), and then the sampled data is passed through a median filter for elimination of a noise therefrom (Step S2). Further, the noise-free data is passed through a separation filter (Step S3). By the separation filter, reduction data having a time-serially reduced in value is separated and eliminated from the noise-free data. As a result, true data indicative of a change in the resistance of the sensor is obtained. The true data is subjected to a counter function process (Step S4) thereby to determine how many sensor lines have been cut off by the abrasion. The expiration of the life of the cutting tool is detected when the number of the cut-off sensor lines reaches a predetermined number (Step S5).
摘要:
A solvent transfer unit is made a slide type and a plurality of nozzles at a head part which suck and hold components are moved down simultaneously to transfer the flux to electronic components. In comparison with an electronic component mounting method including a transfer operation whereby nozzles are lowered one by one by a conventional electronic component mounting apparatus equipped with a rotary type solvent transfer unit, a time for moving the nozzles up, down is shortened and a total cycle time is reduced, so that production efficiency is improved.