摘要:
An aqueous inkjet ink and receiver combination wherein the aqueous inkjet ink comprises: a pigment; a polymer binder containing less than 25% of a hydrophilic monomer by weight of the total polymer; the binder being dispersible but insoluble in aqueous media; at least one surfactant; a humectant; and wherein the receiver comprises a non-absorbing substrate.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of soluble hyperbranched polyamides is disclosed comprising the steps of combining multifunctional monomer reactants comprising amine and carboxylic acid functional groups in a reactor with water, and reacting amine and carboxylic acid functional groups of the multi-functional monomers at elevated temperature and pressure for a period of time sufficient to form a highly branched polyamide. The present invention advantageously provides a simple, practical, and environmentally friendly process for the manufacture of soluble hyperbranched polyamides comprising multifunctional in-chain and/or end groups. The present invention also provides a process for the manufacture of soluble hyperbranched polyamides from monomers with a broad range of the ratio of functional amine groups to acid groups. The invention is also directed towards soluble highly branched polyamides which may be obtained by a process of the invention, which comprise monomer units derived from multifunctional amine or multifunctional acid functional group containing aliphatic monomers.
摘要:
An ink jet printing method having the steps of: A) providing an ink jet printer that is responsive to digital data signals; B) loading the printer with an ink-receiving element having a support having thereon an ink-receiving layer; loading the printer with an ink jet composition of water, a humectant, and a hyperbranched polymeric dye having a hyperbranched polymer having a dye chromophore pendant on the polymer chain or incorporated into the polymer backbone; and D) printing on the ink-receiving layer using the inkjet ink in response to the digital data signals.
摘要:
A polymerization process for producing highly branched polyesters is disclosed comprising reacting a multi-functional di- or higher epoxide group containing compound with a multi-functional di- or higher acid chloride group containing compound, wherein at least one of the epoxide or acid chloride group containing compounds is a tri- or higher epoxide or acid chloride group containing compound. The invention provides a process for producing highly branched polyesters in one reaction step. The present process comprises a ring opening reaction between a reactant or reactants having multiple epoxide groups and another reactant or reactants having multiple acid chloride groups. The invention has the capability of making highly branched structures of high molecular weight and has the advantages of not requiring multi-step reactions and purification. The invention yields highly branched polyesters having a multiplicity of very reactive epoxy or acid chloride or both on the outside surface which can be further converted to other functional groups, including polymerizable groups and initiating groups, which can undergo further chain extensions.
摘要:
An ink jet printing method, comprising the steps of: A) providing an ink jet printer that is responsive to digital data signals; B) loading the printer with ink-receptive elements comprising a support having thereon an image-receiving layer comprising a highly branched dendrimer or hyperbranched polymer having a cationic moiety; C) loading the printer with an ink jet ink composition comprising water, a humectant, and a water-soluble anionic dye; and D) printing on the image-receiving layer using the ink jet ink in response to said digital data signals.
摘要:
Photographically useful materials are disclosed comprising a hyperbranched polymer segment and multiple pendant photographically useful groups. Such materials may be prepared by forming an active hyperbranched polymer segment with multiple functionalized end group sites, and reacting the active hyperbranched polymer segment with an active compound comprising a photographically useful group to form a hyperbranched polymer ended with photographically useful groups. The hyperbranched segment may comprise any kind of polymer segment with hyperbranched architecture, and the active end groups may comprise any kind of reactive site. The active hyperbranched polymer may comprise any kind of other functional groups which are located in either backbone or the ends. The hyperbranched polymers containing photographically useful groups obtained in accordance with the invention are particularly advantageous in that they enable polymer structures comprising components exhibiting different photographically useful properties, while maintaining relatively low intrinsic viscosities compared to non-hyperbranched polymers containing photographically useful groups of similar chemical compositions. Additionally, the hyperbranched polymers are advantageous with respect to dendrimer type polymers in that a wide variety of hyperbranched polymer compositions may be synthesized in accordance with commercially acceptable processes.
摘要:
A water-resistant ink jet ink composition comprising from about 0.5% to about 5% by weight of a pigment, a carrier, and from about 0.1% to about 2% by weight of a photo-crosslinkable polymeric dispersant having the following formula:(A)x(B)y(C)zwherein:A represents repeating units of an ethylenically unsaturated group;B represents repeating units of an ethylenically unsaturated group containing at least one photo-crosslinkable group;C represents repeating units of an ethylenically unsaturated group which provides water-dispersibility or water-solubility to the dispersant;x is from 0% to 80 mole %;y is from 0.1% to 100% mole %; and,z is from 0% to 99.9 mole %.
摘要:
Methods for preventing corrosion and scale deposition in aqueous media are disclosed. The methods utilize water-soluble polymers having pendant derivatized amide functionalities for scale inhibition.
摘要:
A new polymerization process (atom transfer radical polymerization, or ATRP) based on a redox reaction between a transition metal (e.g., Cu(I)/Cu(II), provides "living" or controlled radical polymerization of styrene, (meth)acrylates, and other radically polymerizable monomers. Using various simple organic halides as model halogen atom transfer precursors (initiators) and transition metal complexes as a model halogen atom transfer promoters (catalysts), a "living" radical polymerization affords (co)polymers having the predetermined number average molecular weight by .DELTA.�M!/�I!.sub.0 (up to M.sub.n >10.sup.5) and a surprisingly narrow molecular weight distribution (M.sub.w /M.sub.n), as low as 1.15. The participation of free radical intermediates in ATRP is supported by end-group analysis and stereochemistry of the polymerization. In addition, polymers with various topologies (e.g., block, random, star, graft, hyperbranched, dendritic end-functional and in-chain functional copolymers �for example, of styrene and methyl (meth)acrylate!) have been synthesized using the present process. The Polymeric products encompassed by the present invention can be widely used as plastics, elastomers, adhesives, emulsifiers, thermoplastic elastomers, etc.