摘要:
A cathode for a fuel cell includes a gas diffusion layer contacting with a separator having a channel and a catalyst layer interposed between the gas diffusion layer and an electrolyte membrane. The catalyst layer of the cathode has two portions with different water-repelling properties, and a portion of the catalyst layer that does not face a channel has a higher water-repelling property than a portion that faces a channel. This cathode controls water-repelling property of the catalyst layer differently according to locations, so it is possible to keep an amount of moisture in an electrode in a suitable way and to restrain generation of flooding, thereby improving the performance of the cell.
摘要:
Provided are a recombinant microorganism capable of producing polylactate (PLA) or hydroxyalkanoate-lactate copolymers and a method of preparing PLA or hydroxyalkanoate-lactate copolymers using the same. The recombinant microorganism has both a gene encoding a propionyl-CoA transferase from Megasphaera elsdenii and a gene encoding a polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase using lactyl-CoA as a substrate.A propionyl-CoA transferase from Megasphaera elsdenii is introduced into the recombinant microorganism to effectively provide lactyl-CoA, thereby enabling efficient preparation of PLA or PLA copolymers.
摘要:
A method of forming a wiring for a semiconductor memory device includes obtaining a semiconductor substrate, depositing at least one conductive layer on the semiconductor substrate under controlled conditions, such as substrate temperature and atmosphere temperature, to provide a conductive layer exhibiting a reduced surface roughness as compared to a comparable conductive layer deposited under uncontrolled conditions, and patterning the conductive layer to form a wiring.
摘要:
A flat panel display device includes a bezel and a flat display panel accommodated in the bezel. The bezel includes a substrate part, bent parts, each of which is formed on one of edges of the substrate part and extends substantially perpendicular to the substrate part, and a protrusion formed at an end of one of the bent parts. In another embodiment, a flat panel display device further includes a cover bezel covering the bezel and the flat display panel. The cover bezel has an open window through which light from the flat panel display transmits, and the cover bezel includes an insertion part that is coupled with the protrusion.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a field emitter, a patterned conductive layer is formed on a substrate, an upper surface of the conductive layer is coated with a mixture of a field emission material and metal powder, the mixture is thermally treated to improve adhesion of the mixture to the conductive layer, and a field emission material and a metal deposited on a portion of the substrate other than the conductive layer are removed. Accordingly, the lifespan and field emission characteristic of the field emitter are greatly improved, and a large area field emitter having excellent characteristics that cannot be realized in the conventional art is fabricated.
摘要:
There is provided a method of manufacturing a nano-wire using a crystal structure. In the method of manufacturing a nano-wire, a crystal grain having a plurality of crystal faces is used as a seed, and a crystal growing material having a lattice constant difference within a predetermined range is deposited on the crystal grain, thereby allowing the nano-wire to grow from at least one of the crystal faces. Therefore, it is possible to give the positional selectivity with a simple process using a principle of crystal growth and to generate a nano-structure such as a nano-wire, etc. having good crystallinity. Further, it is possible to generate a different-kind junction structure having various shapes by adjusting a feature of a crystal used as a seed.
摘要:
A MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) transistor with a trench-type gate is fabricated with a channel stopping region for forming an asymmetric channel region for reducing short channel effects. For example in fabricating an N-channel MOS transistor, a gate structure is formed within a trench that is within a P-well. A channel stopping region with a P-type dopant is formed to a first side of the trench to completely contain an N-type source junction therein. An N-type drain junction is formed within a LDD region to a second side of the trench, thus forming the asymmetric channel region.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a high-voltage electric double layer capacitor (EDLC), and more particularly, to an EDLC in which a surge voltage and an operating voltage are enhanced by improving the structure of a unit cell. The EDLC according to the present invention includes a unit cell having at least three electrodes. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the unit cell has a structure constructed by sequentially laminating a first insulating paper layer with a sheet of insulating paper, a first electrode layer with at least two electrodes, a second insulating paper layer with a sheet of insulating paper, and a second electrode layer with at least one electrode. In accordance with the present invention, the number of electrode-facing surfaces increases, and a surge voltage and an operating voltage increase in proportion to the increased number of the electrode-facing surfaces, resulting in a high energy storage density. Accordingly, the present invention has advantages in that an EDLC with a single cell can be applied to products, an EDLC module can be miniaturized, and there is no need for a protection circuit for maintaining voltage balance on a unit cell basis upon fabrication of the module.
摘要:
Disclosed is an adaptive transmit and receive method and device in a multiple-antenna wireless communication system. A transmit mode comprises different main transmit modes each of which includes one or both of a sub-transmit mode based on STBC and a sub-transmit mode based on SM. A receiver calculates an STBC performance parameter and a SM performance parameter, and a transmitter uses the parameters to determine a main transmit mode with maximum data rates and select a sub-transmit mode for minimizing power consumption. The transmitter channel-encodes, modulates and antenna-maps input data according to the selected transmit mode, and outputs results to the receiver. The receiver antenna/symbol-demodulates and channel-decodes the received data.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a high-voltage electric double layer capacitor (EDLC), and more particularly, to an EDLC in which a surge voltage and an operating voltage are enhanced by improving the structure of a unit cell. The EDLC according to the present invention includes a unit cell having at least three electrodes. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the unit cell has a structure constructed by sequentially laminating a first insulating paper layer with a sheet of insulating paper, a first electrode layer with at least two electrodes, a second insulating paper layer with a sheet of insulating paper, and a second electrode layer with at least one electrode. In accordance with the present invention, the number of electrode-facing surfaces increases, and a surge voltage and an operating voltage increase in proportion to the increased number of the electrode-facing surfaces, resulting in a high energy storage density. Accordingly, the present invention has advantages in that an EDLC with a single cell can be applied to products, an EDLC module can be miniaturized, and there is no need for a protection circuit for maintaining voltage balance on a unit cell basis upon fabrication of the module.