摘要:
In order to carry out commercial synchronous exchange for disconnecting an induction motor from its driving power supply and connecting it to a variable frequency power supply, or commercial synchronous switching for disconnecting the induction motor from the variable frequency power supply and connecting it to a commercial power supply, without any accompanying adverse shock, an induction-motor vector control technique is utilized. A phase-locked loop (PLL) is formed to detect the difference in phase between the output voltage from the variable frequency power supply or the magnetic flux phase of the induction motor on the one hand, and the phase of the power supply voltage on the other, so that the difference in phase thus detected can be maintained at a predetermined value.
摘要:
A lower mask layer and a first resist layer are formed on a substrate. The first resister is exposed with the use of an exposure mask having a phase shifter. A part of the first resist layer corresponding to the edge of the phase shifter becomes an unexposed part so that an aperture in slit is formed in the first resist layer by developing. The first mask layer is etched through said first resist layer to form an aperture for forming a gate electrode. A second resist layer as an upper mask layer is formed over the lower mask layer. The second resist layer is exposed with the use of the same exposure mask, and is then developed. By setting the exposure strength to a value lower than an exposure strength for exposure to the first resist layer, a wider aperture is formed in the second resist layer. With the use of the lower mask layer having the narrower aperture and the upper mask layer having the wider upper mask layer, a T-shape electrode is formed.
摘要:
In order to carry out commercial synchronous exchange for disconnecting an induction motor from its driving power supply and connecting it to a variable frequency power supply or commercial synchronous switching for disconnecting the induction motor from the variable frequency power supply and connecting it to a commercial power supply without any accompanying adverse shock, an induction-motor vector control technique is utilized and furthermore, a phase-locked loop (PLL) is formed to detect the difference in phase between the phase of the output voltage from the variable frequency power supply or the magnetic flux phase of the induction motor on the one hand, and the phase of the voltage of the power supply on the other, so that the difference in phase thus detected can be maintained at a predetermined value.
摘要:
A tracking servo system for a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus uses a flexible magnetic disk having thereon at least first, second and third tracks each of which includes a data track portion and a pair of servo track portions located on both sides of the data track portion. Tracking signals having different frequencies are recorded on the first, second and third servo track pairs. Servo and data heads are formed in a unitary structure. When the data head records an information signal on the second data track portion or reads out the recorded information signal therefrom, the servo head reads out the tracking signals recorded on the first and third servo track portions.
摘要:
A hydraulic control device for use with an automatic speed change gear device for a diesel engine using a torque convertor and an auxiliary speed change gear device. This hydraulic control device is provided with a back pressure control valve controlled by means of a throttle pressure developed in response to a throttle opening, wherein when the throttle opening is smaller than a given opening, a pressure oil having a pressure lower than a line pressure is introduced to an accumulator, and when the throttle opening is greater than the aforesaid given opening, a pressure oil having the same pressure level as that of said line pressure is fed to said accumulator to thereby obtain a desired engaging pressure for said automatic speed change gear device, thus effectively preventing a shock due to a change in speed. This device may also be used with a gasoline engine.
摘要:
In a diaphragm vacuum pump for vehicles, a resilient cushion material is integrally secured on the diaphragm piston within the pressure reduction chamber of the pump to minimize the volume of the pressure reduction chamber when the diaphragm piston reaches its upper dead point.
摘要:
A water heater in which by applying pulsation of a liquid to be heated which circulates between a tank and a heat exchanger, scale that has been deposited on the inner wall (heat-transfer surface) of a to-be-heated liquid flow channel in a heat exchanger is detached, and the number of times of circulation of the liquid to be heated which circulates between the tank and the heat exchanger is controlled to be three times or less. The number of times of circulation is determined, based on the entire volume of the to-be-heated liquid stored in the tank, a boiling time to be taken for the entire volume of the to-be-heated liquid in the tank to reach a predetermined temperature, and the flow rate of the to-be-heated liquid which passes through the to-be-heated liquid flow channel.
摘要:
A tennis racket includes a frame that includes a shaft and a looped frame portion, the shaft having a grip formed on one end side thereof, the frame portion being joined to the other end side of the shaft and forming a hitting face with a string being strung across and a plurality of insertion holes that provide communication between an inner peripheral side surface and an outer peripheral side surface of the frame portion and through which the string is inserted. Shock absorbing portions and hard portions are provided in an alternating fashion on at least a part of the outer peripheral side surface of the frame portion. Each shock absorbing portion is formed between insertion holes that are adjacent to each other. Each hard portion is formed between insertion holes that are adjacent to each other and is less elastically deformable than the shock absorbing portion.
摘要:
Provided is a water heater, which allows efficient deposition of a scale component dissolved in water so as to reduce adhesion of the scale to a heat-transfer channel. The water heater includes: scale deposition means including a tank, an anode and a cathode provided in the tank so as to be opposed to each other, and a first power supply for applying a voltage between the anode and the cathode, the scale deposition means depositing a scale component dissolved in water retained in the tank; a heat-transfer channel provided at downstream of the scale deposition means, for guiding the water; and a heat source for heating the water by heat exchange in the heat-transfer channel, in which the scale deposition means includes oxygen-gas supplying/dissolving means for supplying an oxygen gas to a water feed pipe for feeding the water to the tank and dissolving the oxygen gas in the water.