公开(公告)号：US20050289445A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

申请号：US11201520

申请日：2005-08-11

申请人： Toru Fujiwara ,  Katsuhiko Fukuda ,  Akiyoshi Uchida

发明人： Toru Fujiwara ,  Katsuhiko Fukuda ,  Akiyoshi Uchida

IPC分类号： G11B20/10 ,  G11B20/18 ,  H03M13/03 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H03M13/45

CPC分类号： G11B20/1833 ,  G11B20/10009 ,  G11B20/18 ,  H03M13/4107

摘要： An apparatus for reproducing data includes a branch metric computation unit and a plurality of parallel computation units, each of which includes path metric computation units configured to compute path metric values based on branch metric values, path metric memories operable to store the path metric values to be used in a next following path metric computation, reliability computation units configured to compute path reliability, and modified-path generating units configured to generate an inverted path that is inverse to a path indicated by an output of the reliability computation units as having low reliability, wherein if any one of the modified-path generating units generates the inverted path, a corresponding one of the path metric computation units stores a path metric value corresponding to the inverted path in a corresponding one of the path metric memories as a path metric value to be used in a next following path metric computation.

摘要翻译： 一种用于再现数据的装置包括分支度量计算单元和多个并行计算单元，每个并行计算单元包括被配置为基于分支度量值计算路径度量值的路径度量计算单元，可操作地将路径度量值存储到 被配置为用于计算路径可靠性的可靠性计算单元和被配置为生成与可靠性计算单元的输出所指示的路径相反的具有低可靠性的反向路径的修改路径生成单元 其中，如果所述修改路径生成单元中的任何一个生成所述反向路径，则所述路径度量计算单元中的相应一个路径量度计算单元将对应于所述路径度量存储器中的相应路径的路径度量值存储为路径度量值 用于下一个跟踪路径度量计算。

公开(公告)号：US06618338B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US09900790

申请日：2001-07-06

申请人： Toru Fujiwara ,  Akira Nanba ,  Masakazu Taguchi

发明人： Toru Fujiwara ,  Akira Nanba ,  Masakazu Taguchi

IPC分类号： G11B509

CPC分类号： G11B20/10212 ,  G11B20/10009 ,  G11B20/10046 ,  G11B20/10101 ,  G11B20/10481 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H03M13/6331 ,  H03M13/6343 ,  H03M13/6502 ,  H03M13/6577 ,  H04L25/062 ,  H04L25/069

摘要： The present invention realizes stable and more proper data reproduction even when a reproduced signal varies locally due to a noise or includes a steady distortion. In a data reproduction control method and apparatus, and an optical disk unit that adjust sampled values, in sampling a signal reproduced from a recording medium recorded with data, the frequencies of the levels of quantized data are counted, a histogram of the frequencies of the levels is created based on the counting results, and more accurate reproduced data is obtained by means of a distribution of the frequencies of the levels in the histogram.

公开(公告)号：US06603722B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US09694066

申请日：2000-10-19

申请人： Masakazu Taguchi ,  Satoshi Furuta ,  Toru Fujiwara

发明人： Masakazu Taguchi ,  Satoshi Furuta ,  Toru Fujiwara

IPC分类号： G11B576

CPC分类号： G11B20/10101 ,  G11B5/012 ,  G11B11/10515 ,  G11B20/10009 ,  G11B20/10111 ,  G11B20/10296 ,  G11B20/1833

摘要： A data reproduction system, which determines reproduced data based on comparison results of path metrics calculated in accordance with a Viterbi algorithm based on branch metrics calculated from expected values and a sampled value of a readout signal, includes an expected value setting unit for variably setting the expected values used for a calculation of the branch metrics in order to perform a Viterbi detection process without being easily affected by the transient response, offset variation, phase error and nonlinear torsion component of the readout signal. The readout signal is obtained from a recording medium on which data is recorded in accordance with a recording signal of a partial response waveform, the expected values are determined by the partial response waveform, and the sampled value is obtained by sampling the readout signal at a predetermined frequency.

摘要翻译： 一种数据再现系统，其基于基于由预期值计算的分支度量和读出信号的采样值，基于根据维特比算法计算的路径度量的比较结果确定再现数据，包括预期值设置单元，用于可变地设置 用于计算分支度量的期望值，以执行维特比检测处理，而不会容易地受到读出信号的瞬态响应，偏移变化，相位误差和非线性扭转分量的影响。 从根据部分响应波形的记录信号记录数据的记录介质获得读出信号，期望值由部分响应波形确定，并且采样值通过在 预定频率。

公开(公告)号：US6151282A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US409538

申请日：1999-09-30

申请人： Kenichi Hamada ,  Satoshi Furuta ,  Masakazu Taguchi ,  Toru Fujiwara

发明人： Kenichi Hamada ,  Satoshi Furuta ,  Masakazu Taguchi ,  Toru Fujiwara

IPC分类号： G11B20/14 ,  G11B5/09 ,  G11B7/00 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B11/10 ,  G11B20/10

CPC分类号： G11B20/10009 ,  G11B20/10296

摘要： A clock matching apparatus for a data reproduction system includes a phase error detection unit which detects a phase error of a clock signal based on samples of a readout signal output by a sampler of the data reconstruction system. A phase-locked loop supplies a phase-matched clock signal to the sampler by compensating for the phase error detected by the phase error detection unit. The phase error detection unit includes an edge detection unit which detects a sampling instant for an edge sample among the samples of the readout signal. A difference unit generates a difference in timing phase between the edge sample and a sync level, the sync level being a reference signal level corresponding to a level of the readout signal at the sampling instants thereof and defined based on a partial-response waveform, the difference in the timing phase being output to the phase-locked loop as the detected phase error.

摘要翻译： 用于数据再现系统的时钟匹配装置包括相位误差检测单元，其基于由数据重建系统的采样器输出的读出信号的样本来检测时钟信号的相位误差。 锁相环通过补偿由相位误差检测单元检测到的相位误差向采样器提供相位匹配的时钟信号。 相位误差检测单元包括边缘检测单元，其检测读出信号的样本中的边缘样本的采样时刻。 差分单元产生边缘样本和同步电平之间的定时相位差，同步电平是与其采样时刻的读出信号的电平相对应的参考信号电平，并且基于部分响应波形定义 作为检测到的相位误差，定时相位的差异被输出到锁相环。

公开(公告)号：US5947078A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-07

申请号：US21999

申请日：1998-02-11

申请人： Toru Fujiwara

发明人： Toru Fujiwara

IPC分类号： F02B75/02 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02D41/30 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/40

CPC分类号： F02D41/062 ,  F02D41/024 ,  F02D41/064 ,  F02D41/3076 ,  F02D41/402 ,  F02D41/405 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02D41/3029 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： A cylinder injection type fuel control system for an internal combustion engine ensuring normal ignition and combustion of air fuel mixture while effectively utilizing two-stroke fuel injection includes sensors (1) for generating a variety of information concerning operation state of the internal combustion engine an engine operation state detecting device (11) for detecting an engine operation state (D) on the basis of the various information and fuel injectors (2) disposed so as to inject fuel directly into a combustion chamber of each engine cylinder. An injection mode setting device (12A) selectively sets a fuel injection mode (M) to either a one-stroke fuel injection mode or a two-stroke fuel injection mode in dependence on the engine operation state. An injector driving device (13) drives the fuel injectors (2) in accordance with the selected fuel injection mode. An engine operation state information storing device (14) stores preceding engine operation state information as operation history information of the engine before current operation is started. The injection mode setting device (12A) selectively sets a current fuel injection mode in succession to the engine starting on the basis of the preceding engine operation state information (Dp). When the preceding engine operation state information does not satisfy a predetermined operating condition representing a sufficiently heated state of spark plug within the combustion chamber, the two-stroke fuel injection mode is inhibited from being validated.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的气缸喷射式燃料控制系统，其确保空气燃料混合物的正常点燃和燃烧同时有效地利用二冲程燃料喷射包括用于产生关于内燃机的运行状态的各种信息的传感器（1），发动机 操作状态检测装置（11），用于基于设置为将燃料直接喷射到每个发动机气缸的燃烧室中的各种信息和燃料喷射器（2）来检测发动机操作状态（D）。 喷射模式设定装置（12A）根据发动机运转状态选择性地将燃料喷射模式（M）设定为一冲程燃料喷射模式或二冲程燃料喷射模式。 喷射器驱动装置（13）根据所选择的燃料喷射模式驱动燃料喷射器（2）。 发动机运转状态信息存储装置（14）将起动发动机运转状态信息存储在起动前的发动机的运转历史信息中。 喷射模式设定装置（12A）基于先前的发动机运转状态信息（Dp），选择性地将发动机起动的当前燃料喷射模式设定为发动机。 当前述发动机运转状态信息不满足表示燃烧室内火花塞的充分加热状态的规定动作条件时，禁止二冲程燃料喷射模式的有效性。

公开(公告)号：US5833220A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US763527

申请日：1996-12-12

申请人： Katsuya Nakakubo ,  Hiroyuki Miyake ,  Toru Fujiwara

发明人： Katsuya Nakakubo ,  Hiroyuki Miyake ,  Toru Fujiwara

IPC分类号： F16H7/12 ,  F16H7/08

CPC分类号： F16H7/08 ,  F16H7/0848 ,  F16H2007/0806 ,  F16H2007/0812 ,  F16H2007/0859 ,  F16H2007/0891 ,  F16H7/0829

摘要： A hydraulic tensioner which has a small number of components and hence can be reduced in size. The hydraulic tensioner includes a plunger 3 slidably fitted in a cylinder disposed in a tensioner body, a reservoir chamber formed in the tensioner body in a lower portion of the cylinder, a check valve permitting flow of an oil in a single direction from the reservoir chamber into the cylinder which is formed as a high pressure chamber, a low pressure chamber formed in the tensioner body exteriorly of the cylinder, an oil passage connecting a bottom of the low pressure chamber to a position between the check valve and the reservoir chamber, and a spring urging the plunger upwardly, wherein the low pressure chamber contains an air layer formed above a surface of the oil held in the lower pressure chamber. The oil passages and check valve enable the oil to flow into the high pressure chamber in a short time and hence efficiently dampen vibrations of the plunger.

摘要翻译： 液压张紧器，其具有少量的部件，因此可以减小尺寸。 液压张紧器包括可滑动地装配在设置在张紧器主体中的气缸中的柱塞3，在气缸的下部形成在张紧器本体中的储存室，允许油从储存室沿单一方向流动的止回阀 进入形成为高压室的气缸，形成在气缸外部的张紧器主体中的低压室，将低压室的底部连接到止回阀和储存室之间的位置的油路，以及 向上推动柱塞的弹簧，其中低压室包含形成在保持在低压室中的油表面上方的空气层。 油通道和止回阀使得油在短时间内流入高压室，因此有效地抑制柱塞的振动。

公开(公告)号：US5780810A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US558536

申请日：1995-11-16

申请人： Kenichi Tsuchiya ,  Tadashi Tsubakiji ,  Toru Fujiwara

发明人： Kenichi Tsuchiya ,  Tadashi Tsubakiji ,  Toru Fujiwara

IPC分类号： B60S1/02 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F02N11/08 ,  H02J7/14 ,  H05B3/00 ,  B60M3/00 ,  F01N3/28

CPC分类号： F01N3/2013 ,  H02J7/1438 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： An alternator power supplied electric heater is Where the resistence of a resistive heater element 3, consumed power and amount of consumed power are calculated from noncontrolled characteristics of an alternator 2, and supply of power to the resistive heater element 3 is controlled based on water temperature of engine WT to heat catalyst 11b to a predetermined temperature.

摘要翻译： 交流发电机供电电加热器是根据交流发电机2的非受控特性计算电阻加热元件3的电阻，消耗功率和消耗功率的量，并且基于水温来控制供电到电阻加热器元件3 的发动机WT以将催化剂11b加热到预定温度。

公开(公告)号：US5681495A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-28

申请号：US581328

申请日：1995-12-29

申请人： Kenichi Tsuchiya ,  Toru Fujiwara

发明人： Kenichi Tsuchiya ,  Toru Fujiwara

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  H02J7/14 ,  H02P9/04 ,  H02P9/30 ,  H05B1/02

CPC分类号： H02J7/1438 ,  H02P9/305 ,  H02P2101/45 ,  Y02T10/7005

摘要： An alternator power-supply type electric heating control apparatus, comprising (1) a switch for switching an output of an alternator including a field coil, a stator coil, and a rectifier to a first state where the output is connected to a battery and vehicle-mounted electrical load side or a second state where the output is connected to an object to be heated which is heated by current conduction; (2) a controller which performs an output control of the alternator by a duty control of a field current that is supplied to the field coil, performs the switching of the switch, detects a failed state, and causes a display unit to display the failed state to warn a driver; and (3) an object to be heated voltage control unit for controlling the duty control of the field current by a rectification wave of one phase of an output voltage of the alternator, rectified by the rectifier, so that a voltage of the object to be heated does not exceed a predetermined value.

摘要翻译： 一种交流发电机型电加热控制装置，包括：（1）用于将包括励磁线圈，定子线圈和整流器的交流发电机的输出切换到所述输出连接到电池和车辆的第一状态的开关 电力负载侧或第二状态，其中输出与通过电流传导加热的被加热物连接; （2）控制器，其通过提供给励磁线圈的励磁电流的占空比控制来执行交流发电机的输出控制，执行开关的切换，检测故障状态，并使显示单元显示故障 状态警告司机; 和（3）被加热电压控制单元，用于通过由整流器整流的交流发电机的输出电压的一相的整流波来控制励磁电流的占空比控制，使得对象的电压为 加热不超过预定值。

公开(公告)号：US5484341A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US382419

申请日：1995-02-02

申请人： Toru Fujiwara ,  Yoshinori Itoh ,  Masato Tomobuchi

发明人： Toru Fujiwara ,  Yoshinori Itoh ,  Masato Tomobuchi

IPC分类号： B29D29/08 ,  D06M15/41 ,  D06M15/693 ,  F16G1/28

CPC分类号： F16G1/28

摘要： An improved wear resistant toothed belt for enhancing the service life of such belt against chipping of the teeth of such belt such toothed belt having stretching members disposed at the center portion thereof, a tooth portion and a back portion, the tooth surface of the tooth portion being covered with a tooth cloth impregnated with an RFL solution and further impregnated with a rubber paste, the rubber paste containing carbon in an amount of 10 phr or less relative to polymer, the amount of solid content of the RFL solution stuck on the tooth cloth being in the range of 3 to 20 wt % relative to the weight of the tooth cloth, and the amount of the solid content of the rubber paste stuck on the tooth cloth is in the range of from 6 to 18 wt % relative to the weight of the tooth cloth.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的耐磨齿形带，用于提高这种带的这种带齿的齿的破损的使用寿命，这种齿形带具有设置在其中心部分的拉伸件，齿部和后部，齿部的齿面 用浸渍有RFL溶液的牙布覆盖，并进一步用橡胶浆浸渍，相对于聚合物含有10phr或更少量的碳的橡胶膏，粘附在牙齿布上的RFL溶液的固体含量 相对于齿布的重量为3〜20重量％，粘贴在牙布上的橡胶糊的固体成分量相对于重量为6〜18重量％ 的牙布。

公开(公告)号：US07666678B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

申请号：US11522168

申请日：2006-09-15

申请人： Toru Fujiwara ,  Akira Nozawa

发明人： Toru Fujiwara ,  Akira Nozawa

IPC分类号： C12N15/81

CPC分类号： C07K14/415 ,  C12N15/8271

摘要： The present invention provides genes and proteins having possibilities to generate plants having tolerance against excessive boron, which can confer a boric acid tolerance to organisms. 5 types of genes that can confer a boric acid tolerance to yeast, such as AtPAB2, AtRBP47c′, AtRPS20B, AtMYB13 and AtMYB68, AtRBP45a, AtRBP45b, AtRBP45c, AtRBP45d, AtRBP47a, AtRBP47b, AtRBP47c, AtUBP1a, AtUBP1b and AtUBP1c which were found by expressing several genes of higher plant Arabidopsis thaliana in yeast that is a organism model of eukaryote. Further, a key to the toxicity mechanism of boric acid exists in the specific inhibition of splicing, and a gene related to enhancement of splicing efficiency also confers a boric acid tolerance.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有产生对过量硼具有耐受性的植物的可能性的基因和蛋白质，其可以赋予对生物体的硼酸耐受性。 可以赋予酵母硼酸耐受性的5种类型，例如AtPAB2，AtRBP47c'，AtRPS20B，AtMYB13和AtMYB68，AtRBP45a，AtRBP45b，AtRBP45c，AtRBP45d，AtRBP47a，AtRBP47b，AtRBP47c，AtUBP1a，AtUBP1b和AtUBP1c。 在真核生物模型的酵母中表达高等植物拟南芥的几种基因。 此外，硼酸的毒性机制的关键存在于剪接的特异性抑制中，与剪接效率的提高有关的基因也赋予硼酸耐受性。