摘要:
Provided is an optical interconnection device in which a volume required for cooling is reduced. In the optical interconnection device, a plurality of optical modules (12) are arranged on a periphery of an LSI (11) electrically connected to an electric wiring board (10), and liquid cooling mechanisms (13, 14) are respectively placed on the LSI (11) and the optical modules (12). The plurality of optical modules (12) may be arranged only on a surface of the electric wiring board (10) where the LSI (11) is mounted, only on a surface opposite to the surface where the LSI (11) is mounted, or on both the same surface as and the opposite surface to the surface where the LSI (11) is mounted.
摘要:
The present invention includes: photoelectric conversion element 103 that converts electrical signals into optical signals and optical signals into electrical signals; and optical communication LSI 102 electrically connected to photoelectric conversion element 103. Also, the present invention includes electrical wiring substrate 101 including a plurality of electrodes 201 and 202 on which photoelectric conversion element 103 and optical communication LSI 102 are mounted by flip-chip attachment and a plurality of wiring layers 101a, 101b and 101c electrically connecting respective electrodes 201 and 202, wiring layers 101a, 101b and 101c being provided at an upper surface, a lower surface and an inner portion of electrical wiring substrate 101, respectively. Also, electrodes 201 and 202 to which photoelectric conversion element 103 is bonded are provided at a side surface of electrical wiring substrate 101.
摘要:
The invention presents an electrode for an electrochemical element for inserting and extracting a lithium ion reversibly, comprising a current collector forming a concave portion and a convex portion at least on one side, and a columnar body including an active material formed on the convex portion of the current collector, in which the columnar body covers at least a part of respective sides of the convex portion. By this configuration, an electrode for an electrochemical element of long life and excellent reliability is realized.
摘要:
The invention presents a manufacturing method of an electrode for an electrochemical element for inserting and extracting a lithium ion reversibly, comprising; forming a concave portion and a convex portion at least on one side of a current collector, preparing a raw material containing a element for composing an active material, introducing a specified supply amount of the raw material and a carrier gas into a film forming device to form a plasma, and injecting the plasma of the raw material on the current collector, in which the active material is grown on the convex portion of the current collector, and a columnar body is formed by covering at least a part of respective sides of the convex portion.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a capacitor formed by successively stacking a lower electrode, a capacitor dielectric film and an upper electrode on a substrate. The lower electrode includes a first conducting layer and a second conducting layer formed on the first conducting layer and having higher resistivity than the first conducting layer, and the capacitor dielectric film is formed so as to be in contact with the second conducting layer of the lower electrode.
摘要:
A non-volatile flip flop according to the invention comprising: a flip flop section (4) having a pair of memory nodes (5, 6) for storing a pair of inverse logic data elements; and a pair of non-volatile resistance change elements (11, 12) which are connected to the pair of memory nodes (5, 6) through switching elements (9, 10) respectively and the resistances of which vary so as to be retainable, wherein, in a store operation, the resistances of the pair of non-volatile resistance change elements (11, 12) can be varied according to the respective potentials of the pair of memory nodes (5, 6) and, in a recall operation, the pair of memory nodes (5, 6) can be placed at potentials respectively according to the difference in resistance between the pair of non-volatile resistance change elements (11, 12).
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of driving a nonvolatile flip-flop circuit comprising the following steps of: a data hold step of holding an input data signal D utilizing polarization of a ferroelectric material of a ferroelectric gate transistor (601) when the data signal D is input while a first clocked inverter (604), a second clocked inverter (603), and a third switching element (602) are turned on and a first switching element (605), a second switching element (607), and a third clocked inverter (608) are turned off; and a data output step of outputting an output signal Q (−Q) based on the held data signal D placing the first clocked inverter (604), the second clocked inverter (603), and the third switching element (602) in the OFF state and placing the first switching element (605), the second switching element (607), and the third clocked inverter (608) in the ON state so as to interrupt an input of a data signal and maintain a polarization state of the ferroelectric material of the ferroelectric gate transistor (601).
摘要:
A ferroelectric gate device which comprises a ferroelectric capacitor (1), a switching element (2) serving as a resistor or a capacitor depending on the voltage applied, and a field-effect transistor (6) having a source, a drain and a gate, said ferroelectric capacitor (1) having an input terminal (IN) at one end, the other end of said ferroelectric capacitor (1) being connected to one end of said switching element (2), the other end of said switching element (2) being connected to the gate of said field-effect transistor (6), by applying a voltage to said input terminal, said switching element (2) serving as a resistor when a voltage higher than the coercive voltage (Vc) of a ferroelectric substance which said ferroelectric capacitor (1) comprises is applied to said ferroelectric capacitor (1), and by applying a voltage to said input terminal, said switching element (2) serving as a capacitor when a voltage lower than the coercive voltage (Vc) of said ferroelectric substance is applied to said ferroelectric capacitor (1).
摘要:
A predetermined area of a photo-sensing surface of a solar cell is illuminated, and a voltage vs. current characteristic is measured. Note, the rest of the photo-sensing surface which is not illuminated is called a dark area. Next, in a dark state in which the photo-sensing surface is not illuminated, a dark characteristic of the solar cell is measured. The obtained dark characteristic is multiplied by a ratio of the area of the dark area to the area of the photo-sensing surface, thereby a dark characteristic of the dark area is calculated. Then, a difference characteristic between the measured voltage vs. current characteristic and the dark characteristic of the dark area is calculated. The difference characteristic is multiplied by a ratio of the area of the photo-sensing surface to the area of the illuminated portion, thereby a voltage vs. current characteristic of the solar cell in a state corresponding to that the entire area of the photo-sensing surface is illuminated at once is obtained.
摘要:
A roof in which an upper-end engaging portion of a downstream roof panel is seam-jointed with a lower-end engaging portion of an upstream roof panel, wherein at least the lower-end engaging portion has flexural rigidity enough to disengage the seam joint.