Method For Producing a Hole and Associated Device
    32.
    发明申请
    Method For Producing a Hole and Associated Device 审中-公开
    生产孔和相关设备的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080197120A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US11795284

    申请日:2005-12-21

    IPC分类号: B23K26/38

    摘要: Conventional methods for producing a hole in a component make use of special lasers with short laser pulse lengths. The aim of the invention is to reduce the time and money required for producing a hole. According to the inventive method, the laser pulse lengths are varied, short laser pulse lengths only being used in the area to be removed in which an influence on the throughflow or exhaust behavior is noticeable. This is, e.g., the inner surface of a diffuser of a hole that can be produced in a very precise manner using short laser pulse lengths.

    摘要翻译: 用于在部件中产生孔的常规方法使用具有短激光脉冲长度的特殊激光器。 本发明的目的是减少生产孔所需的时间和金钱。 根据本发明的方法,激光脉冲长度是变化的,仅在要去除的区域中使用短的激光脉冲长度,其中对通流或排气行为的影响是显着的。 这是例如可以使用短激光脉冲长度以非常精确的方式制造的孔的扩散器的内表面。

    Determination And Control Of Wellbore Fluid Level, Output Flow, And Desired Pump Operating Speed, Using A Control System For A Centrifugal Pump Disposed Within The Wellbore
    33.
    发明申请
    Determination And Control Of Wellbore Fluid Level, Output Flow, And Desired Pump Operating Speed, Using A Control System For A Centrifugal Pump Disposed Within The Wellbore 有权
    井眼流体水平,输出流量和所需泵运行速度的测定与控制,使用井筒内设置的离心泵控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080067116A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11741412

    申请日:2007-04-27

    IPC分类号: G01F23/00 G06F19/00 F01D17/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for determining a fluid level and/or output flow during operation of a centrifugal pump, are provided, which may be used for production of gas and/or oil from a well, and include a vector feedback model to derive values of torque and speed from signals indicative of instantaneous current and voltage drawn by the pump motor, a pump model which derives values of the fluid flow rate and the head pressure for the pump from torque and speed inputs, a pumping system model that derives, from the estimated values of the pump operating parameters, an estimated value of fluid level and other pumping system parameters. Controllers responsive to the estimated values of the pumping system parameters control the pump to maintain fluid level at the pump input, near an optimum level, or within a safe operating range and/or output flow from the pump.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在离心泵操作期间确定流体水平和/或输出流量的方法和装置,其可用于从井产生气体和/或油,并且包括矢量反馈模型以导出值 来自表示由泵电动机牵引的瞬时电流和电压的信号的转矩和转速;一个泵模型,其从扭矩和速度输入中导出流体流速的值和泵头压力;泵系统模型, 泵运行参数的估计值,流体液位的估计值和其他泵送系统参数。 响应于泵送系统参数的估计值的控制器控制泵以维持泵输入处的液位,接近最佳水平,或者在安全工作范围内和/或来自泵的输出流。

    Sensor connection means
    34.
    发明申请
    Sensor connection means 审中-公开
    传感器连接方式

    公开(公告)号:US20060201804A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11434442

    申请日:2006-05-15

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26

    CPC分类号: G01N27/3272

    摘要: The invention relates to a sensor adapted for electrical connection to a power source having an electrical contact means (3). The sensor has a first insulating substrate (1) carrying a first electrode (2) and a second insulating substrate (7) carrying a second electrode (6). The electrodes are disposed to face each other in spaced apart relationship, sandwiching a spacer (4) therebetween. A first cut-out portion extends through the first insulating substrate (1) and a spacer (4) to expose a first contact area (23) on the second insulating substrate (7). This permits the electrical contact means (31) to effect electrical connection with the first contact (23) which in turn is in electrically conductive connection with the second electrode (6). A similar contact arrangement may be disposed on the opposite side of the sensor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及适于与具有电接触装置(3)的电源电连接的传感器。 传感器具有承载第一电极(2)的第一绝缘基板(1)和承载第二电极(6)的第二绝缘基板(7)。 这些电极被设置为以间隔开的方式彼此面对,将间隔物(4)夹在其间。 第一切口部分延伸穿过第一绝缘基板(1)和间隔件(4)以暴露第二绝缘基板(7)上的第一接触区域(23)。 这允许电接触装置(31)实现与第一接触件(23)的电连接,第一触头(23)又与第二电极(6)导电连接。 类似的接触装置可以设置在传感器的相对侧上。

    Method of filling an amperometric cell
    35.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20060163061A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US11392201

    申请日:2006-03-29

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26

    CPC分类号: G01N27/3272

    摘要: The invention relates to an amperometric electrochemical cell having a first insulating substrate carrying a first electrode, a second insulting substrate carrying a second electrode, said electrodes being disposed to face each other and spaced apart by less than 500 μm, and defining a sample reservoir therebetween, and wherein at least one, and preferably both, insulating substrates and the electrode carried thereon include an electromagnetic radiation transmissive portion in registration with said reservoir. The walls of the electrochemical cell may be formed from a thin metallic portion on a transparent substrate. Such cells are useful in providing visual confirmation of the validity of the electrochemical measurement.

    Method for automatic analysis
    36.
    发明申请
    Method for automatic analysis 审中-公开
    自动分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050126931A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US11047859

    申请日:2005-02-01

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4168 G01N35/00029

    摘要: This invention relates to a method for analyzing the concentration of an analyte in a sample and to automatic analyzing apparatus. The invention will be described herein with particular reference to a method and apparatus for measuring the concentration of glucose or other analytes in blood but is not limited to that use.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于分析样品中分析物的浓度和自动分析装置的方法。 本文将特别参考用于测量血液中葡萄糖或其他分析物的浓度的方法和装置来描述本发明,但不限于此。

    Technique for adjusting a penetration depth during the implantation of ions into a semiconductor region
    38.
    发明申请
    Technique for adjusting a penetration depth during the implantation of ions into a semiconductor region 审中-公开
    在将离子注入半导体区域期间调整穿透深度的技术

    公开(公告)号:US20050048679A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:US10835181

    申请日:2004-04-29

    IPC分类号: H01J37/317 H01L21/00

    摘要: By significantly suppressing or eliminating the channeling effects during implantation of a dopant species into the semiconductor region, the contribution of energy contamination may be studied and the corresponding results may be used in selecting appropriate tool settings for an actual implantation process. In this way, the vertical dopant profile may be controlled more precisely than in conventional processes. In one particular embodiment, the channeling effect is suppressed by an appropriately performed amorphization implantation process.

    摘要翻译: 通过显着地抑制或消除将掺杂剂物质注入半导体区域期间的沟道效应,可以研究能量污染的贡献,并且相应的结果可用于为实际的注入工艺选择合适的工具设置。 以这种方式,可以比常规方法更精确地控制垂直掺杂剂分布。 在一个具体实施例中,通过适当地进行的非晶化注入工艺来抑制沟道效应。

    Method for producing a nanostructured funcitonal coating and a coating that can be produced according to said method
    39.
    发明申请
    Method for producing a nanostructured funcitonal coating and a coating that can be produced according to said method 有权
    制备纳米结构的有机涂层的方法和可以根据所述方法生产的涂层

    公开(公告)号:US20050011748A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10487817

    申请日:2002-08-22

    摘要: A method for producing a nanostructured, in particular a ceramic-like functional coating on a substrate is described. To that end, using at least one plasma source, a pulsed plasma is produced with which a matrix phase and at least one nano-scale interstitial phase embedded in it are deposited on the substrate via a material input. Preferably a plurality of pulsed plasma sources that are time-correlated or synchronized with each other are used. Also proposed is a nanostructured functional coating, in particular one producible by this method, which is free of chlorine and/or sulfur, and which contains at least one metal and/or at least one element selected from the group oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon, helium, argon or neon.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在衬底上制造纳米结构的材料,特别是陶瓷状功能涂层的方法。 为此,使用至少一个等离子体源,产生脉冲等离子体,通过该脉冲等离子体通过材料输入将基质相和嵌入其中的至少一个纳米级间隙相沉积在基底上。 优选使用彼此时间相关或同步的多个脉冲等离子体源。 还提出了一种纳米结构功能涂层,特别是可通过该方法生产的,其不含氯和/或硫,并且其包含至少一种金属和/或至少一种选自氧,氢,氮, 碳,氦,氩或氖。

    Fiber reactive dyes which contain a sulfonamido-triazinyl group and one
or two groups or the vinyl sulfone series
    40.
    发明授权
    Fiber reactive dyes which contain a sulfonamido-triazinyl group and one or two groups or the vinyl sulfone series 失效
    含有磺酰胺 - 三亚胺基和一个或两个基团或乙烯磺酸酯系列的纤维反应性染料

    公开(公告)号:US5231172A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-27

    申请号:US964516

    申请日:1992-10-21

    CPC分类号: C09B62/503

    摘要: There are described water-soluble fiber-reactive dye-stuffs which possess a triazinylamino radical to which is bonded as second substituent an amino group or an N-containing heterocyclic group which, bonded via an arylene, alkylene or aralkyl radical, possesses a fiber-reactive grouping of the vinyl sulfone series, and to which is bonded as third substituent a sulfonamide group, wherein the sulfone radical is substituted by optionally substituted aryl, alkylenearyl or arylenealkyl or optionally substituted amino groups.The dyestuffs are used for dyeing hydroxy - and/or carboxamido-containing material, in particular fiber material, such as cellulose fibers, wool and synthetic polyamide.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有作为第二取代基键合的三嗪基氨基的水溶性纤维反应性染料,氨基或含氮杂环基,其通过亚芳基,亚烷基或芳烷基键合,具有纤维 - 乙烯基砜系列的反应性分组,并且作为第三取代基与磺酰胺基团键合,其中砜基被任选取代的芳基,亚烷基硬脂基或亚芳基烷基或任选取代的氨基取代。 染料用于染色含羟基和/或羧酰胺的材料,特别是纤维材料,如纤维素纤维,羊毛和合成聚酰胺。