摘要:
Polyetherpolyols are prepared by reacting diols or polyols with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or a mixture thereof in the presence of a multimetal cyanide complex catalyst by a process which is carried out in a vertical, highly cylindrical reactor having a central stirrer and having heat exchanger plates through which a heat-exchange medium flows and which are arranged essentially in the longitudinal direction of the reactor, at an angle α of from 0 to 70° in the direction of rotation of the stirrer relative to the reactor radius.
摘要:
In a process for producing polyurethanes by reacting at least one polyisocyanate with at least one compound containing at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups, the compound having at least two active hydrogen atoms which is used is at least one polyether alcohol prepared by addition of alkylene oxides onto H-functional initiator substances by means of multimetal cyanide catalysis and the reaction is carried out in the presence of at least one metal salt.
摘要:
Polyetherpolyols are prepared by reacting diols or polyols with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or a mixture thereof in the presence of a multimetal cyanide complex catalyst by a process which is carried out in a vertical upright cylindrical reactor comprising a jet nozzle which is arranged in the upper reactor region and is directed downward and via which the starting materials and the reaction mixture are fed in, and comprising a take-off, preferably in the lower reactor region, via which the reaction mixture is fed back to the jet nozzle in an external circulation by means of a pump via an equilibration container, comprising a concentric guide tube which extends over the total length of the reactor, except for the reactor ends, and comprising a heat exchanger integrated in the annular space.
摘要:
In multimetal cyanide complexes, more than 30% by weight of the primary particles have a platelet-like habit, i.e. the length and width of the primary particles is at least three times the thickness of the particles.
摘要:
A process for producing a shaped body comprising at least one porous oxidic material and at least one metal oxide comprises the following step (i): (i) mixing the porous oxidic material or materials with at least one metal oxide sol which has a low content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal ions and/or at least one metal oxide which has a low content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal ions.
摘要:
A process for preparing polyetherols by ring-opening polymerization of alkylene oxides onto H-functional initiator molecules comprises at least one process step a) in which a compound of the formula (I) M′aM″b(OH)cOd* Ae*Lf (I), is applied to a solid inert support or incorporated in the latter or molded to form a shaped body is used as catalyst, and at least one process step b) in which a multimetal cyanide compound of the formula (II) M1a[M2(CN)b(A)c]d·fM1gXn·h(H20) eL (II) is applied to a solid, inert support or incorporated in the latter or molded to form a shaped body or in powder or paste form is used as catalyst.
摘要:
A process for the production of a molding containing at least one zeolite, wherein the at least one zeolite contains a titanium-, zirconium-, chromium-, niobium-, iron- or vanadium-containing zeolite: (I) adding a mixture consisting of at least one alcohol selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol or butanol, and water to a mixture containing said zeolite or a mixture of two or more thereof, and (II) kneading, molding, drying and calcining the mixture from (I); wherein the molding is useful as a catalyst, particularly in epoxidation reactions.
摘要:
An improved method for synthesizing a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst is disclosed. The method combines an aqueous solution of a first metal salt, such as ZnCl2, with an aqueous solution of a second metal salt, such as CoCl2, and with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal cyanide, such as KCN, in a single step to synthesize the DMC catalyst, Zn3[Co(CN)6]2.
摘要:
A crystalline multimetal cyanide complex of the formula (I) M1a[M2(CN)bL1c]d*e(M1fXg)*hL2′iH2O (I) where M1 is at least one element from the group consisting of Zn(II), Fe(II), Co(III), Ni(II), Mn(II), Co(II), Sn(II). Pb(II), Fe(III), Mo(IV), Mo(VI), Al(III), V(IV), V(V), Sr(II, W(IV), W(VI), Cu(II), and Cr(III), M2 is at least one element from the group consisting of Fe(II), Fe(III), Co(III), Cr(III), Mn(II), Mn(III), Ir(III), Rh(III), Ru(II), V(IV), V(V), Co(II) and Cr(II), L1 is at least one ligand from the group consisting of cyanide, carbonyl, cyanate, isocyanate, nitrile, thiocyanate and nitrosyl, X is a formate anion, an acetate anion or propionate anion, L2 is at least one water-miscible ligand from the group consisting of alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, ethers, polyethers, esters, urea derivatives, amides, nitriles and sulfides, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i are integers, with a, b, c and d being chosen so that the electrical neutrality condition is satisfied, and f and g being chosen so that the electrical neutrality condition is satisfied, the X-ray diffiactogram of which shows reflections at particular d values, can be employed as catalyst.
摘要:
A process for preparing glycol monoethers from olefins comprises reacting the olefins with an epoxidizing reagent in the simultaneous presence of hydroxyl-containing organic compounds over a mixture of epoxidation catalysts and alkoxylation catalysts.