Method for specimen measurement
    31.
    发明授权
    Method for specimen measurement 失效
    样本测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US5601983A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-11

    申请号:US395631

    申请日:1995-02-28

    IPC分类号: G01N33/543 G01N33/58 C12Q1/68

    摘要: In a method for measuring a specified component in a specimen by reacting the specimen with a first reagent formed by binding a substance active to the specified component, with carrier particles and a second reagent formed by labelling a substance active to the specified component with a first label, and measuring the substances in the complexes obtained in the reaction, there is disclosed a method featured by labelling the carrier particles with a second label different from the first label, and detecting the second label and then the first label utilizing the detection of the second label as a trigger.This method enables a highly precise measurement without the influence of noise components in the detection of specified trace components in the specimen, utilizing an antigen-antibody reaction or a nucleic acid hybridization.

    摘要翻译: 在通过使样本与通过结合对特定成分有活性的物质结合而形成的第一试剂与载体颗粒和通过将具有活性的物质标记在特定成分上而形成的第二试剂的方法中, 标记和测量在反应中获得的络合物中的物质,公开了一种特征在于用不同于第一标记的第二标记标记载体颗粒的方法,并且利用第二标记的检测来检测第二标记 第二个标签作为触发器。 该方法利用抗原抗体反应或核酸杂交,能够在不受噪声成分影响的情况下进行高精度测定。

    Apparatus for measuring a test specimen
    33.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring a test specimen 失效
    用于测量试样的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5380490A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US821049

    申请日:1992-01-16

    摘要: An apparatus is so constructed as to measure a specific substance in a test specimen by the degree of the aggregation of carrier particles in a reaction solution in which the test specimen is mixed with the carrier particles which carry a substance specifically binding to the specific substance. The apparatus includes a substrate having comb-shaped electrodes mounting the reaction solution and amplifier and alternating oscillator for displaying a variable voltage to the comb-shaped electrodes. The test specimen measuring apparatus having the structure accelerates the aggregation of the reaction solution by applying an alternating voltate to the comb-shaped electrodes in a state that the reaction solution is being mounted on the substrate, and detects the spatial spectrum of the comb-shaped electrodes on which the reaction solution is mounted, thus performing the qualitative or quantitative detection of the presence of the substance in the test specimen.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置被构造成通过载体颗粒在其中将试样与携带特异性结合物质的物质的载体颗粒混合的反应溶液中聚集的程度来测量试样中的特定物质。 该装置包括具有安装反应溶液的梳形电极的基板和用于向梳状电极显示可变电压的放大器和交替振荡器。 具有这种结构的试样测量装置在将反应溶液安装在基板上的状态下通过向梳状电极施加交流电压来加速反应溶液的聚集,并且检测梳形电极的空间光谱 在其上安装反应溶液的电极,从而进行定性或定量检测试样中物质的存在。

    Liquid crystal device, display apparatus using same and display method
using same
    39.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device, display apparatus using same and display method using same 失效
    液晶显示装置,使用其的显示装置及使用其的显示方法

    公开(公告)号:US5812227A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:US41258

    申请日:1993-04-01

    摘要: The liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing a display layer between a pair of electrode plates. The display layer comprises a porous polymer material having open pores partially filled and a low-molecular weight mesomorphic compound impregnating the porous polymer material. The display layer is free from an unfilled portion of the low-molecular weight mesomorphic compound to be effective for providing a liquid crystal device showing a high transmittance and a good contrast. The display layer also comprises a three dimensional network structure coated with a polymer layer, and a low-molecular weight mesomorphic compound impregnating the three-dimensional network structure. The display layer is free from a fibrous part which is unstable against an applied voltage to be effective for providing a liquid crystal device showing no hysteresis.

    摘要翻译: 液晶装置通过在一对电极板之间设置显示层而构成。 显示层包括具有部分填充的开放孔的多孔聚合物材料和浸渍多孔聚合物材料的低分子量介晶化合物。 显示层不含低分子量介晶化合物的未填充部分,对于提供显示高透射率和良好对比度的液晶装置是有效的。 显示层还包括涂覆有聚合物层的三维网状结构和浸渍三维网状结构的低分子量介晶化合物。 显示层没有纤维部分,对于施加的电压是不稳定的,以有效地提供不显示滞后的液晶装置。