Method and apparatus for forming multidimenstional attenuation
correction data in tomography applications
    31.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for forming multidimenstional attenuation correction data in tomography applications 失效
    用于在层析成像应用中形成多平面衰减校正数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5750991A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US563268

    申请日:1995-11-27

    IPC分类号: G01T1/29 G01T1/161

    摘要: A method and apparatus for producing radioactive transmission measurements to form multi-dimensional attenuation correction data with a point source of radiation, such as required in positron emission tomography applications. This involves the passing of the point source proximate the face of a selected each of the tomograph units for the formation of a 3-D image, or a selected portion of the tomograph units for a 2-D image. As such, attenuation data, transmission data, detector performance data, etc., can be obtained. This point source of radiation, in one embodiment, is rapidly circulated through a conduit that passes across each detector face under the influence of a transport fluid in, for example, an oscillatory motion to achieve a selected radiation field whereby calculation of transmission measurements within a body positioned within the tomograph scanner is achieved. When not being circulated, the radiation source is held within a shield. Circulation of the transport fluid, typically a hydraulic fluid, is typically accomplished using a positive displacement pump. Position sensors are used to monitor the movement of the source in the conduit as well as its position within the shield. Disconnect units permit removal of the radiation source, as contained in the shield, from the system without accessing any other portions of the system. In another embodiment, the point source is a CT device.

    摘要翻译: 用于产生放射性透射测量以用诸如正电子发射断层摄影应用中所需的点辐射源形成多维衰减校正数据的方法和装置。 这涉及到靠近所选择的每个断层摄影单元的面的点源,以形成3-D图像,或者用于2-D图像的所选断面图像单元的部分。 因此,可以获得衰减数据,传输数据,检测器性能数据等。 在一个实施例中,该点辐射源通过例如在振荡运动中的输送流体的影响下穿过每个检测器面的导管快速循环,以实现所选择的辐射场,从而计算在 实现了位于层析扫描仪内的身体。 当不被循环时,辐射源被保持在屏蔽内。 输送流体(通常为液压流体)的循环通常使用容积式泵来完成。 位置传感器用于监测管道中源头的运动以及其在护罩内的位置。 断开连接单元允许从系统中移除包含在屏蔽层中的辐射源,而无需访问系统的任何其他部分。 在另一个实施例中,点源是CT装置。

    Method and apparatus for transmission measurements to form a 2-d or a
3-d image in tomography applications
    32.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for transmission measurements to form a 2-d or a 3-d image in tomography applications 失效
    用于透射测量以在层析成像应用中形成2-d或3-d图像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5471061A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US210960

    申请日:1994-03-21

    IPC分类号: G01T1/29 G01T1/161

    摘要: A method and apparatus for producing radioactive transmission measurements to form a 2-D or a 3-D image with a point source of radiation, such as required in positron emission tomography applications. This involves the passing of the point source proximate the face of a selected each of the tomograph units for the formation of a 3-D image, or a selected portion of the tomograph units for a 2-D image. As such, attenuation data, transmission data, detector performance data, etc., can be obtained. This point source of radiation is rapidly circulated through a conduit that passes across each detector face under the influence of a transport fluid in, for example, an oscillatory motion to achieve a selected radiation field whereby calculation of transmission measurements within a body positioned within the tomograph scanner is achieved. When not being circulated, the radiation source is held within a shield. Circulation of the transport fluid, typically a hydraulic fluid, is typically accomplished using a positive displacement pump. Position sensors are used to monitor the movement of the source in the conduit as well as its position within the shield. Disconnect units permit removal of the radiation source, as contained in the shield, from the system without accessing any other portions of the system.

    摘要翻译: 用于产生放射性透射测量以形成具有点辐射源的2-D或3-D图像的方法和装置,例如正电子发射断层摄影应用中所需的。 这涉及到靠近所选择的每个断层摄影单元的面的点源,以形成3-D图像,或者用于2-D图像的所选断面图像单元的部分。 因此,可以获得衰减数据,传输数据,检测器性能数据等。 该点辐射源通过例如在振荡运动中的运输流体的影响下穿过每个检测器面的管道快速循环,以实现所选择的辐射场,从而计算位于层析成像仪内的体内的透射测量值 扫描仪实现。 当不被循环时,辐射源被保持在屏蔽内。 输送流体(通常为液压流体)的循环通常使用容积式泵来完成。 位置传感器用于监测管道中源头的运动以及其在护罩内的位置。 断开连接单元允许从系统中移除包含在屏蔽层中的辐射源,而无需访问系统的任何其他部分。

    Method for spacing electrical conductors and related devices
    34.
    发明授权
    Method for spacing electrical conductors and related devices 有权
    隔离电导体和相关设备的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08641855B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-04

    申请号:US12188553

    申请日:2008-08-08

    申请人: William F. Jones

    发明人: William F. Jones

    IPC分类号: H02K15/10

    摘要: A method of spacing a plurality of electrical conductors for carrying electrical current in an electrical machine may include positioning between the electrical conductors an uncured spacer body. The uncured spacer body may include a curable material, and an activatable heat generating material mixed with the curable material. The method may further include activating the activatable heat generating material to heat the curable material to form a cured spacer to thereby space the electrical conductors in the electrical machine.

    摘要翻译: 间隔多个电导体以在电机中承载电流的方法可以包括在电导体之间定位未固化的间隔体。 未固化的间隔体可以包括可固化材料和与可固化材料混合的可活化的发热材料。 该方法可以进一步包括激活可活化的发热材料以加热可固化材料以形成固化间隔物,从而使电机中的电导体空间。

    Systems, memories, and methods for refreshing memory arrays
    35.
    发明授权
    Systems, memories, and methods for refreshing memory arrays 有权
    用于刷新内存阵列的系统,内存和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08208334B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12702037

    申请日:2010-02-08

    IPC分类号: G11C7/00

    摘要: Memories, systems, and methods for refreshing are provided, such as a memory with an array of memory cells divided into sections. Memories include replacement elements having a digit line, and detecting circuitry coupled to a digit line of at least one section of the memory cell array and coupled to the digit line of the replacement element. Memories include control logic configured to selectively refresh the replacement element at an occurrence when a non-neighboring section of the memory cell array relative to the replacement element is refreshed. Other memories, systems, and methods are provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于刷新的存储器,系统和方法,例如具有划分为部分的存储器单元阵列的存储器。 存储器包括具有数字线的替换元件,以及耦合到存储器单元阵列的至少一个部分的数字线并耦合到替换元件的数字线的检测电路。 存储器包括控制逻辑,其被配置为当相对于替换元件的存储器单元阵列的非相邻部分被刷新时,在出现时有选择地刷新替换元件。 提供其他记忆,系统和方法。

    Positron emission tomography event stream buffering
    36.
    发明授权
    Positron emission tomography event stream buffering 有权
    正电子发射断层扫描事件流缓冲

    公开(公告)号:US08060696B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US12437714

    申请日:2009-05-08

    IPC分类号: G06F12/16

    CPC分类号: G16H40/63 G06F19/00

    摘要: PET system including array, data processing, and data acquisition. Data acquisition includes one-to-N channel write striping, N-to-one channel read unstriping, N data storage elements, and control logic. Control logic allocates (statically or dynamically) write/read access to data storage elements. Dynamic allocation can be conditional, e.g., that data storage elements be available to receive all input data from array. Embodiments include an input buffer where the condition is determined dynamically based on capacity of the input buffer to temporarily preserve all input data supplied during periods data storage element unavailability. Communication between array and data acquisition can be Fibre Channel simplex implementing only FC-0, FC-1. Data storage elements have data handling bandwidth equal to or greater than (data output rate /N) plus (data input rate/N). Control logic, write striping, read unstriping can be implemented in FPGA. Data storage elements can form a Redundant Array of Independent Disks, e.g., RAID 0.

    摘要翻译: PET系统包括阵列,数据处理和数据采集。 数据采集​​包括一对N通道写条带,N对1通道读取,N个数据存储元件和控制逻辑。 控制逻辑分配(静态或动态)对数据存储元素的写/读访问。 动态分配可以是有条件的,例如,数据存储元件可用于从阵列接收所有输入数据。 实施例包括输入缓冲器,其中基于输入缓冲器的容量动态地确定条件,以暂时保留在数据存储元件不可用期间提供的所有输入数据。 阵列和数据采集之间的通信可以是仅实现FC-0,FC-1的光纤通道单工。 数据存储元件的数据处理带宽等于或大于(数据输出速率/ N)加(数据输入速率/ N)。 FPGA中可以实现控制逻辑,写条带,读取取消。 数据存储元件可以形成独立磁盘的冗余阵列,例如RAID 0。

    Defining lost event talley tag packets when PET count rates exceed available acquisition bandwidth
    37.
    发明授权
    Defining lost event talley tag packets when PET count rates exceed available acquisition bandwidth 有权
    当PET计数率超过可用采集带宽时,定义丢失事件talley标签数据包

    公开(公告)号:US07983186B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US12558055

    申请日:2009-09-11

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    CPC分类号: G01T1/00 H04L67/12 H04L69/40

    摘要: A system identifies when received packets are lost at a node in a multi-node processing chain. The system processing chain may include a gantry interface module for receiving coincident event data from a PET (Positron Emission Tomography) detector array, a DMA (direct memory access) rebinner card, and a transmission line coupled between the gantry interface module and the DMA card. FPGA and FIFO elements in each processing portion receive packets that may be lost if there is insufficient FIFO capacity. Lost packets are marked, discarded, and counted. At specified intervals, set in accordance with a threshold number of packets received a lost tally data packet is generated that includes count information for lost packets. The lost tally data packet is forwarded downstream when sufficient storage capacity exists.

    摘要翻译: 系统识别在多节点处理链中的节点处收到的数据包丢失的情况。 系统处理链可以包括用于从PET(正电子发射断层扫描)检测器阵列,DMA(直接存储器访问)重新接收器卡和耦合在台架接口模块和DMA卡之间的传输线接收重合事件数据的龙门架接口模块 。 每个处理部分的FPGA和FIFO元素接收到如果FIFO容量不足可能会丢失的数据包。 丢失的数据包被标记,丢弃和计数。 按指定间隔设置,根据接收到的丢包数据包的阈值数量,生成包括丢失数据包的计数信息。 当存在足够的存储容量时,丢失的计数数据分组被转发到下游。

    Shared redundancy for memory having column addressing
    39.
    发明授权
    Shared redundancy for memory having column addressing 有权
    具有列寻址的存储器的共享冗余

    公开(公告)号:US06724670B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-20

    申请号:US10277063

    申请日:2002-10-21

    IPC分类号: G11C700

    CPC分类号: G11C29/812

    摘要: A shared redundancy prefetch scheme to provide a reduced number of fuses. DDR SDRAMs allow burst addressing at various burst lengths. DDR SDRAMs generally implement LEFT and RIGHT segment column addressing. In DDR SDRAMs which implement redundant memory arrays, fuses may be used to provide access to the redundant columns. Because burst addressing may begin with a RIGHT segment address, two different columns may be accessed on the same clock cycle. By providing a compare scheme which implements separate compare logic for the lower bits of the LEFT and RIGHT segments and compares these bits to a common fuse set used for both the LEFT and RIGHT segments, the number of fuses in the redundant DDR SDRAM scheme can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 共享冗余预取方案,以提供减少数量的保险丝。 DDR SDRAM允许以各种突发长度进行脉冲串寻址。 DDR SDRAM通常实现LEFT和RIGHT段列寻址。 在实现冗余存储器阵列的DDR SDRAM中,可以使用保险丝来提供对冗余列的访问。 因为突发寻址可能以RIGHT段地址开始,所以可以在同一时钟周期访问两个不同的列。 通过提供对LEFT和RIGHT段的低位执行单独的比较逻辑的比较方案,并将这些比特与用于LEFT和RIGHT段的公共保险丝组比较,冗余DDR SDRAM方案中的熔丝数可以是 减少

    Shared redundancy for memory having column addressing
    40.
    发明授权
    Shared redundancy for memory having column addressing 有权
    具有列寻址的存储器的共享冗余

    公开(公告)号:US06480429B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09781808

    申请日:2001-02-12

    IPC分类号: G11C700

    CPC分类号: G11C29/812

    摘要: A shared redundancy prefetch scheme to provide a reduced number of fuses. DDR SDRAMs allow burst addressing at various burst lengths. DDR SDRAMs generally implement LEFT and RIGHT segment column addressing. In DDR SDRAMs which implement redundant memory arrays, fuses may be used to provide access to the redundant columns. Because burst addressing may begin with a RIGHT segment address, two different columns may be accessed on the same clock cycle. By providing a compare scheme which implements separate compare logic for the lower bits of the LEFT and RIGHT segments and compares these bits to a common fuse set used for both the LEFT and RIGHT segments, the number of fuses in the redundant DDR SDRAM scheme can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 共享冗余预取方案,以提供减少数量的保险丝。 DDR SDRAM允许以各种突发长度进行脉冲串寻址。 DDR SDRAM通常实现LEFT和RIGHT段列寻址。 在实现冗余存储器阵列的DDR SDRAM中,可以使用保险丝来提供对冗余列的访问。 因为突发寻址可能以RIGHT段地址开始,所以可以在同一时钟周期访问两个不同的列。 通过提供对LEFT和RIGHT段的低位执行单独的比较逻辑的比较方案,并将这些比特与用于LEFT和RIGHT段的公共保险丝组比较,冗余DDR SDRAM方案中的熔丝数可以是 减少