摘要:
There are described compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where the index and the substituents have the following meanings: R is cyano, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy;n is 0, 1 or 2, it being possible for the substituents R to differ from each other if n is 2;Het is a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring having three nitrogen atoms or two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen or sulfur atom and having attached to it an unsubstituted or substituted 6-membered aromatic or heteroaromatic ring;processes for their preparation, and their use.
摘要:
The present invention relates to diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds which are obtainable by reacting a bis(diarylphenol) ligand of the formula (I) with an alkylaluminum compound and/or a complex aluminum hydride.The invention moreover relates to the use of such diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds as catalysts.Moreover, the invention relates to a method of producing isopulegol by cyclization of citronellal in the presence of diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds as catalysts.The invention also relates to a method of producing menthol by cyclization of citronellal in the presence of diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds as catalysts and subsequent hydrogenation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to a method and system for compressing digital data from a row-column structured, multi-color bitmap image representation and to advantageous applications thereof for low bandwidth data communication. In order to increase the compression rate in particular of bitmaps corresponding to screen shots in web-based applications or standard desktop applications having a graphical user interface (GUI) it is proposed to reduce (210) the image representation in order to contain only a subset of colors, preferably 2, 4, 8, 16 . . . 256, before subjecting it to further compression steps (215, 260, 265) and comprising rowwise X-OR operations (215) and subsequent compressed mapping (240, 245) of the resulting pixel information into a respective compressed bit string. X-OR operations in column direction (220) are also added in order to improve the compression rate for the specific field of above said low bandwidth communications.
摘要:
Preparation of mixtures of O-phenoxyalkylhydroxylamines Ia and Ib ##STR1## and the corresponding salt mixtures by a) converting mixtures of isomers of O-(2-hydroxyethyl)oximes IIa and IIb ##STR2## with a sulfonyl halide III ##STR3## into a mixture of sulfonates IVa and IVb ##STR4## b) reacting this mixture of IVa and IVb with a phenol HO-Ar (V) to give a mixture of O-phenoxyalkoximes VIa and VIb ##STR5## c) hydrolyzing this mixture in the presence of an acid and, if desired d) liberating the O-phenoxyalkylhydroxylamines Ia and Ib from the resulting salts using a mineral acid. Compounds Ia/Ib and VIa/VIb are important intermediates for crop protection agents.
摘要:
2-(3-Pyrazolyloxymethylene)nitrobenzene [sic] derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## where the substituents and indices have the meanings given in the description,are prepared by bromination of an o-nitrotoluene of the formula II ##STR2## and subsequent reaction with a 3-hydroxypyrazole of the formula IV ##STR3##
摘要:
A compound of the general formula I ##STR1## where the indices and the substituents have the following meanings: R.sup.1 is C(CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3).dbd.CHOCH.sub.3, C(CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3).dbd.NOCH.sub.3, N(OCH.sub.3)CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 and C(CONHCH.sub.3).dbd.NOCH.sub.3 ;R.sup.2 is cyano, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy;m is 0 or 1;R.sup.3 is cyano, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy;n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, it being possible for the substituents R.sup.3 to be different from each other when n is 2 or 3;R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl and phenyl;X and Y are C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene chain which is bonded to the C atom directly or via an oxygen, sulfur and/or nitrogen atom and which can have attached to it one or two of the following substituents: oxo (.dbd.O), cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, aryl and heteroaryl,their preparation and, their use.
摘要:
Iminooxymethyleneanilides of the formula I ##STR1## where the substituents and the index have the following meanings: R is hydrogen,unsubst. or subst. alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, alkylcarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl;R.sup.1 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl and in the case where X is NR.sup.a, additionally hydrogen;X is a direct bond, O or NR.sup.a ;R.sup.a is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl;R.sup.2 is cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy;n is 0, 1 or 2;R.sup.3 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, cyano, cyclopropyl, trifluoromethyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy or alkylthio;R.sup.4 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio,unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, arylalkyl, hetaryl or hetarylalkyl;R.sup.5 is hydrogen,unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkenylcarbonyl, alkynylcarbonyl or alkylsulfonyl,unsubstituted or substituted aryl, hetaryl, arylcarbonyl, hetarylcarbonyl, arylsulfonyl or hetarylsulfonyl;and their salts, processes and intermediates for their preparation and compositions containing them.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of largely isomerically pure .alpha.-bisoximes of the formula IaR.sup.1 O--N.dbd.CR.sup.2 --CR.sup.3 .dbd.N--OR.sup.4 Iawhere the groups R.sup.1 O-- and R.sup.2 on the N.dbd.C bond are cis to one another and where the radicals have the following meanings:R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen or a C-organic radical;R.sup.2 is hydrogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, halogen or an organic radical which can be bonded to the structure directly or via an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom;R.sup.3 is hydrogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, dialkylamino or cycloalkyl,from a mixture of the isomers of the a-bisoximes Ia and Ib ##STR1## is described.
摘要:
2-�4-Biphenyloxymethylene!anilides of the formula I ##STR1## where the indices and the substituents have the following meanings: R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are cyano, nitro, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, alkylcarbonyl(alkylamino), alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, cycloalkyl or C(R.sup.a).dbd.NOR.sub.b ; R.sup.a and R.sup.b are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl; m is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; n is 0, 1 or 2; R.sup.3 is nitro, cyano, halogen, n is 0, 1 or 2, unsubst. or subst. alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy or alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, alkylcarbonyl(alkylamino), C(R.sup.a).dbd.NOR.sub.b oro is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, unsubst. or subst. alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkylcarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl; X is a direct bond or CH.sub.2, O or NR.sup.c ; R.sup.c is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl; R.sup.5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, or or in the case where X is NR.sup.c, is additionally hydrogen, processes and intermediates for their preparation, and their use are described.
摘要:
N-substituted 3-hydroxypyrazoles of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, are prepared by oxidation of a corresponding pyrazolidin-3-one with atmospheric oxygen in the presence of a metal salt in an essentially pH-neutral medium.