Compositions suitable for electrochemical cells
    31.
    发明授权
    Compositions suitable for electrochemical cells 失效
    适用于电化学电池的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06475663B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09762076

    申请日:2001-02-01

    IPC分类号: H01M464

    摘要: A composition comprising: (a) from 0 to less than 1% by weight of a pigment (I) having a primary particle size of from 5 nm to 100 &mgr;m which is a solid Ia or a compound Ib which acts as cathode material in electrochemical cells or a compound Ic which acts as anode material in electrochemical cells or a mixture of the solid Ia with the compound Ib or the compound Ic, (b) more than 99 to 100% by weight of a polymeric material (II) which comprises: (IIa)from 1 to 100% by weight of a polymer or copolymer (IIa) containing reactive groups (RG) on the chain in terminal and/or lateral positions which are capable of crosslinking reactions in the presence of heat and/or with UV radiation, and (IIb) from 0 to 99% by weight of at least one polymer or copolymer (IIb) which contains no reactive groups (RG).

    摘要翻译: 一种组合物,其包含:(a)0至小于1重量%的一次粒径为5nm至100μm的颜料(I),其为固体Ia或用作电化学阴极材料的化合物Ib 电池或化合物Ic,其在电化学电池中充当阳极材料或固体Ia与化合物Ib或化合物Ic的混合物,(b)大于99至100重量%的聚合物材料(II),其包含: (IIa)1至100重量%的在末端和/或侧向位置上含有反应性基团(RG)的聚合物或共聚物(IIa),其能够在热和/或UV存在下交联反应 辐射和(IIb)0至99重量%的至少一种不含反应性基团(RG)的聚合物或共聚物(IIb)。

    Polyester resin impregnating and coating solutions and their use
    32.
    发明授权
    Polyester resin impregnating and coating solutions and their use 有权
    聚酯树脂浸渍和涂层溶液及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06200645B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US09367931

    申请日:1999-10-27

    IPC分类号: B05D302

    摘要: The polyester resin impregnating and coating solution comprises polyesters having structures of the formula (I) where n is from 0 to 10 and where the solution is essentially free from monomers containing acrylic, vinylic or allylic unsaturation and where the solvent employed preferably comprises aliphatic saturated C2-6 alcohols, C3-6 ketones or C3-6 carboxylic esters or mixtures thereof, the proportion of the solvent being from 5 to 60% by weight of the overall polyester resin impregnating and coating solution.

    摘要翻译: 聚酯树脂浸渍和涂布溶液包括具有式(I)结构的聚酯,其中n为0至10,并且其中溶液基本上不含含有丙烯酸,乙烯基或烯丙基不饱和基团的单体,并且其中所用的溶剂优选包含脂族饱和C2- 6个醇,C3-6酮或C3-6羧酸酯或其混合物,溶剂的比例为总聚酯树脂浸渍和涂布溶液的5至60重量%。

    Solvent-free coating compositions which can be cured with low emissions
    33.
    发明授权
    Solvent-free coating compositions which can be cured with low emissions 失效
    无溶剂的涂料组合物可以以低排放固化

    公开(公告)号:US6165557A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US101224

    申请日:1998-08-20

    摘要: The invention relates to solvent-free coating compositions which can be cured with low emissions and comprise, as binders, saturated and/or unsaturated polyesters whose structural units include dihydrodicyclopentadiene units of the formula (I): ##STR1## and/or oligodihydrodicyclopentadiene units of the formula (II): ##STR2## where n=1 to 10, to processes for the production of coatings using the novel coating compositions, and to the use of the coating compositions for coating metal containers, especially cans.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 02406 Sec。 371日期:1998年8月20日 102(e)1998年8月20日PCT PCT 1996年12月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 25386 PCT 日期1997年7月17日本发明涉及可以以低排放固化的无溶剂涂料组合物,并且包含作为粘合剂的饱和和/或不饱和聚酯,其结构单元包括式(I)的二氢二环戊二烯单元:和/或二聚二环戊二烯 式(II)的单元:其中n = 1至10,用于使用新型涂料组合物生产涂料的方法,以及用于涂覆金属容器,特别是罐的涂料组合物的用途。

    Multilayer element for producing printing or relief plates
    34.
    发明授权
    Multilayer element for producing printing or relief plates 失效
    用于生产印刷或浮雕板的多层元件

    公开(公告)号:US6103451A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US157599

    申请日:1998-09-21

    IPC分类号: B32B27/30 G03F7/00 G03F7/11

    CPC分类号: G03F7/11

    摘要: A multilayer element comprising a substrate, an intermediate layer and a photopolymerizable or photocrosslinkable layer in the stated order is used for producing printing or relief plates. The intermediate layer contains a copolymer of a monomer (A) of the formula (I) or (II) and a copolymerizable monomer (B) ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is vinyl, propen-2-yl, 1-buten-2-yl or styryl or a radical R.sup.2 --O--CO--CH.dbd.CH--, R.sup.2 is an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl radical of up to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is H, methyl or ethyl and n is from zero to 5. The intermediate layer in the multilayer element has improved adhesion in the laminate. It is initially nontacky and does not become tacky until after the application of the photopolymerizable layer, as a result of the interaction with said layer. The improved adhesion in the laminate is retained even after storage and repeated use of the finished printing plates.

    摘要翻译: 使用包括基板,中间层和可光聚合或可光致交联层的多层元件按照所述的顺序制造印刷版或浮雕版。 中间层包含式(I)或(II)的单体(A)和可共聚单体(B)的共聚物,其中R 1是乙烯基,丙烯-2-基,1-丁烯-2-基或苯乙烯基或 基团R2-O-CO-CH = CH-,R2是至多10个碳原子的烷基,芳基,芳烷基或环烷基,R3是H,甲基或乙基,n是0-5。 多层元件具有改进的层压体粘附性。 由于与所述层的相互作用,它最初是不粘的,并且直到施加可光聚合层之后才变粘。 即使在保存并重复使用成品印刷版之后,也保留了层压体中改善的粘合性。

    Adhesion promoter
    35.
    发明授权
    Adhesion promoter 失效
    粘合促进剂

    公开(公告)号:US5302458A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-12

    申请号:US86314

    申请日:1993-07-06

    摘要: Use of a mixture of from 5 to 95% by weight of an azidosilane of the formulaN.sub.3 --R.sup.3 --Si--R.sup.1.sub.n (OR.sup.2).sub.3-n Iwhere R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, phenyl, benzyl or tolyl, R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkoxyalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylene, which may be interrupted by oxygen, sulfur or --(N--R.sup.4)-- in which R.sup.4 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or phenyl, and n is 0, 1 or 2, and from 5 to 95% by weight of an aminoalkoxysilane of the formulaH.sub.2 N--R.sup.5 --Si--R.sup.6.sub.m (OR.sup.7).sub.3-m (II)where R.sup.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylene, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkylene or C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -arylene, each of which may be additionally substituted by one or two C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl groups, and R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, independently of one another, are C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, each of which may likewise be additionally substituted by one or two C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl groups, and m may be 0, 1 or 2, as an adhesion promoter between polycondensates containing, as structural units, heterocyclic ring systems containing nitrogen atoms, or precursors of these polycondensates, and inorganic substrates.

    摘要翻译: 使用5至95重量%的式N3-R3-Si-R1n(OR2)3-nI的叠氮硅烷的混合物,其中R1是C1-C3-烷基,苯基,苄基或甲苯基,R2是C1- C4-烷基,C2-C4-烷氧基烷基,苯基或苄基,R3是C1-C8-亚烷基,其可以被氧,硫或 - (N-R4) - 被中断,其中R4是氢,甲基,乙基或苯基, 和n为0,1或2,和5至95重量%的式H2N-R5-Si-R6m(OR7)3-m(Ⅱ)的氨基烷氧基硅烷,其中R5为C1-C6-亚烷基,C5-C6 亚环烷基或C 5 -C 6亚芳基,其各自可以另外被一个或两个C 1 -C 3 - 烷基取代,R 6和R 7彼此独立地是C 1 -C 6烷基或C 5 -C 6环烷基, 其中每一个也可以另外被一个或两个C 1 -C 3烷基取代,并且m可以是0,1或2,作为含有作为结构单元的含氮原子或前体的杂环体系的缩聚物之间的粘合促进剂 的这些缩聚物和无机基材。

    Preparation of stable dispersions of finely divided polyisocyanates and
preparation of heat-crosslinkable isocyanate systems
    37.
    发明授权
    Preparation of stable dispersions of finely divided polyisocyanates and preparation of heat-crosslinkable isocyanate systems 失效
    精细分散的多异氰酸酯的稳定分散体的制备和热交联的异氰酸酯体系的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4888124A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-19

    申请号:US112049

    申请日:1987-10-23

    摘要: A process for the preparation of stable dispersions of finely divided polyisocyanates, and the preparation of heat-crosslinkable isocyanate systems.Stable dispersions of finely divided polyisocyanates in a liquid which may or may not contain surfactants, protective colloids and other assistants are obtained by a method in which polyisocyanates are treated with a stabilizer in the presence of absence of the liquid, and the dispersions prepared from these are finely dispersed and/or milled under the action of high shear forces, if necessary with the addition of further stabilizer.These dispersions are useful as crosslinking agents, particularly for the preparation of heat-cross-linkable isocyanate systems.

    摘要翻译: 制备细分散的多异氰酸酯的稳定分散体的方法,以及制备热交联的异氰酸酯体系。 可以或不含有表面活性剂,保护胶体和其它辅助剂的液体中细分散的多异氰酸酯的稳定分散体是通过在不存在液体的情况下用稳定剂处理多异氰酸酯的方法获得的,并且由这些制备的分散体 在高剪切力的作用下被细分散和/或研磨,如果需要,加入另外的稳定剂。 这些分散体可用作交联剂,特别是用于制备可热交联的异氰酸酯体系。

    Method for producing paper, paperboard and cardboard
    39.
    发明授权
    Method for producing paper, paperboard and cardboard 有权
    生产纸张,纸板和纸板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08486227B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US13609356

    申请日:2012-09-11

    CPC分类号: D21H21/02 D21H17/37

    摘要: A process for the production of paper, board and cardboard by draining a paper stock containing interfering substances in the presence of polymers which contain vinylamine units and which have an average molar mass Mw of at least 1 million, a high-consistency stock first being prepared, at least one polymer containing vinylamine units and having an average molar mass Mw of at least 1 million and a degree of hydrolysis of from 1 to 20 mol % being metered into the high-consistency stock, the high-consistency stock being diluted to a low-consistency stock by adding water, and the low-consistency stock being drained, the polymers being hydrolyzed homo- or copolymers of N-vinylcarboxamides additives for reducing deposits in the wire part, press section and drying section of paper machines.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备纸,纸板和纸板的方法,该方法是在含有乙烯胺单元的聚合物存在下含有干扰物质的纸料,并且其平均摩尔质量Mw至少为100万,首先制备高稠度原料 至少一种含有乙烯胺单元并且具有至少100万的平均摩尔质量Mw和1至20摩尔%的水解度的聚合物被计量加入高浓度原料中,将高稠度原料稀释至 低浓度原料通过加水,低浓度原料被排出,聚合物被水解为N-乙烯基甲酰胺添加剂的均聚物或共聚物,用于还原造纸机的丝线部分,压榨部分和干燥部分中的沉积物。

    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD AND CARD
    40.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD AND CARD 有权
    生产纸张,卡片和卡片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100282424A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US11722468

    申请日:2005-12-17

    IPC分类号: D21H17/45 D21H17/33

    摘要: A method for the production of paper, cardboard and card by adding a microparticle system consisting of a polymer retention agent having a molar mass Mw of at least 2 million and a fine-part inorganic component in order to form a paper material having a material density of a 20 g/l maximum and by dewatering the paper material, wherein the paper material undergoes at least one shearing step prior to or after addition of the retention agent and wherein the retention agent is introduced in a dosed manner into the paper material in at least two places and the fine inorganic component is dosed prior to or after addition of the retention agent or between two dosing points for the retention agent.

    摘要翻译: 通过添加由摩尔质量Mw至少为200万的聚合物保留剂组成的微粒体系和细小部分的无机组分来生产纸,纸板和卡的方法,以便形成具有材料密度 最大值为20g / l,并​​且通过使纸材料脱水,其中纸材料在添加保留剂之前或之后经历至少一个剪切步骤,并且其中将保留剂以剂量的方式引入到纸材料中 至少两个地方,并且在添加保留剂之前或之后或在用于保留剂的两个给药点之间给予无机微粒组分。