Method for producing film electrode jointed product and method for producing solid polymer type fuel cell
    31.
    发明授权
    Method for producing film electrode jointed product and method for producing solid polymer type fuel cell 失效
    薄膜电极接合体的制造方法和固体高分子型燃料电池的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06855178B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:US10069459

    申请日:2001-07-05

    IPC分类号: H01M4/88 H01M8/10 H01M6/00

    摘要: A method for producing a membrane electrode assembly 1 for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, the membrane electrode assembly 1 including a solid polymer electrolyte membrane 2 comprising an ion exchange membrane, a first electrode 3 having a first catalyst layer 31, and a second electrode 4 having a second catalyst layer 41, the first electrode 3 and the second electrode 4 being disposed so as to be opposed to each other via the ion exchange membrane, the method including: applying a coating solution containing a catalyst onto a base film 101 to form a first catalyst layer 31; applying a coating solution containing an ion exchange resin dissolved or dispersed in a liquid onto the first catalyst layer 31 to form an ion exchange membrane; then applying a coating solution containing a catalyst onto the ion exchange membrane to form a second catalyst layer 41; and finally, peeling off the base film 101 from a resulting laminate. According to this method, it is possible to produce membrane electrode assembly 1 for high-performance solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell having catalyst layers each having a uniform thickness efficiently and continuously.

    摘要翻译: 一种固体聚合物电解质燃料电池用的膜电极接合体1的制造方法,该膜电极接合体1包括固体高分子电解质膜2,该固体高分子电解质膜2具有离子交换膜,具有第一催化剂层31的第一电极3和第二电极4 具有第二催化剂层41,第一电极3和第二电极4经由离子交换膜彼此相对配置,该方法包括:将含有催化剂的涂布溶液涂布在基膜101上以形成 第一催化剂层31; 将含有溶解或分散在液体中的离子交换树脂的涂布溶液涂布到第一催化剂层31上以形成离子交换膜; 然后将含有催化剂的涂布溶液涂布到离子交换膜上以形成第二催化剂层41; 最后,从得到的层叠体剥离基膜101。 根据该方法,可以有效且连续地制造具有均匀厚度的催化剂层的高性能固体高分子电解质型燃料电池用膜电极接合体1。

    Electrically chargeable substrate
    32.
    发明授权
    Electrically chargeable substrate 失效
    可充电的基板

    公开(公告)号:US06210793B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US08976302

    申请日:1997-11-21

    IPC分类号: B32B1700

    摘要: A thin film composed of a silane-based compound comprising an alkyl group or a fluoroalkyl group is bonded to the surface of an electrically insulating substrate through a covalent bond, thus obtaining an electrically chargeable substrate maintaining a charged state for a long time regardless of relative humidity of an atmosphere. A glass plate for placing a sheet in an overhead projector is dipped into a solution comprising CF3(CF)7(CH2)2SiCl3. As a result, a molecular composed of CF3(CF2)7(CH2)2Si(O)3—is chemically bonded to the glass surface. A high charged state, a water-repelling property having a static contact angle of pure water on the thin film formed on the glass surface of 110 degrees and a volume electric resistivity in the range of 1×1011−1×1019&OHgr;·cm are provided.

    摘要翻译: 由包含烷基或氟烷基的硅烷类化合物构成的薄膜通过共价键与电绝缘性基板的表面接合,从而获得长时间保持充电状态的可充电基板,而不管相关 气氛湿度 将用于将片材放置在高架投影仪中的玻璃板浸入包含CF 3(CF)7(CH 2)2 SiCl 3的溶液中。 结果,由CF 3(CF 2)7(CH 2)2 Si(O)3组成的分子化学键合到玻璃表面。 提供高充电状态,在110度的玻璃表面上形成的薄膜上具有纯水的静态接触角以及1×10 11〜1×10 19Ω·cm范围内的体积电阻率的防水性。

    Water repellent coating film, method and apparatus for manufacturing the
same, and water repellent coating material composition
    34.
    发明授权
    Water repellent coating film, method and apparatus for manufacturing the same, and water repellent coating material composition 失效
    防水涂膜,其制造方法和装置以及防水涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US6042948A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US792133

    申请日:1997-01-31

    IPC分类号: B05D1/18 F28F17/00 B32B9/04

    摘要: By forming a film that comprises a microcrystalline polymer having at least a fluorocarbon group and has a rough surface on a surface of a base material, super-water-repellency is provided, the dew condensation water of an air conditioner, for example, can be easily removed, and the freezing of the fin of the heat exchanger can be prevented. A fin that is made of aluminium is coated with a solution for forming a coating film, in which CF.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.7 --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --SiCl.sub.3 is diluted with nonaqueous cyclohexamethyl trisiloxane at a concentration of 10 vol. % for preparation, to a thickness of 1 to 10 .mu.m by a brush, and then the cyclohexamethyl trisiloxane is vaporized in an atmosphere having a relative humidity of about 75% at room temperature. CF.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.7 --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --SiCl.sub.3 that remained on the fin is rapidly hydrolyzed with the moisture in the atmosphere, and the moisture in air and a --SiCl.sub.3 group dehydrochlorinated to form a microcrystalline polymer on the fin. As a result, a coating film having a surface roughness in the range of 1 to 40 .mu.m and a contact angle of about 171.degree. to water can be formed.

    摘要翻译: 通过形成包含至少具有碳氟化合物基团并且在基材表面上具有粗糙表面的微晶聚合物的膜,提供超疏水性,例如空调的结露水可以是 容易地除去,并且可以防止热交换器的翅片的冻结。 用铝制成的翅片涂覆有形成涂膜的溶液,其中CF 3(CF 2)7 - (CH 2)2 -SiCl 3用10体积浓度的非水性环己甲基三硅氧烷稀释。 用于制备,通过刷子至1至10μm的厚度,然后环己基三硅氧烷在室温下在相对湿度为约75%的气氛中蒸发。 残留在翅片上的CF 3(CF 2)7 - (CH 2)2 -SiCl 3随着大气中的水分,空气中的水分和-SiCl 3基团脱氯化氢而迅速水解,从而在翅片上形成微晶聚合物。 结果,可以形成表面粗糙度为1〜40μm,接触角为171度左右的涂膜。

    Serpentine fuel cell separator with protrusions and fuel cell including the same
    36.
    发明授权
    Serpentine fuel cell separator with protrusions and fuel cell including the same 有权
    具有突起的蛇形燃料电池分离器和包括其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08278008B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-02

    申请号:US11997950

    申请日:2006-08-04

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell separator and a fuel cell are provided that can improve uniformity in reaction gas flow rate and can prevent flooding due to excessive condensed water in passage grooves appropriately. A reaction gas passage region (101) of a separator (2) has a flow splitting region (21) having a passage groove group where the reaction gas is split, and one or more flow merge regions (22) having a recessed portion in which the reaction gas is mixed and connecting a plurality of flow splitting regions so that the passage groove group of the adjacent flow splitting regions (21) are connected to the recessed portion, and protrusions (27) vertically extend from a bottom face of the recessed portion and arranged in an island form. A pair of passage groove groups connected to the recessed portion of the flow merge region (22) is formed so as to have a greater number of grooves in the upstream passage groove group than the number of grooves of grooves in the downstream passage groove group. The recessed portion of the flow merge region (22) is defined, in a turn portion of a serpentine shaped reaction gas passage region (101), by oblique boundaries between the recessed portion and a pair of passage groove groups which are connected to the recessed portion and by the outer end of the turn portion.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够提高反应气体流量的均匀性的燃料电池用隔板和燃料电池,能够适当地防止通道槽内的过度的冷凝水引起的淹水。 分离器(2)的反应气体通道区域(101)具有分流区域(21),其具有分离反应气体的通道槽组,以及一个或多个具有凹部的流动合流区域(22),其中 反应气体混合并连接多个分流区域,使得相邻分流区域(21)的通道槽组连接到凹部,并且突起(27)从凹部的底面垂直延伸 并以岛屿形式安排。 与流动合流区域(22)的凹部连接的一对通道槽组形成为在上游通道槽组中具有比下游通道槽组中的槽的槽数更多的槽。 流动合流区域(22)的凹部在蛇形反应气体通路区域(101)的转弯部分中被限定在凹部与一对通道槽组之间的斜边界, 部分和转弯部分的外端。

    FUEL CELL SEPARATOR AND FUEL CELL
    37.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SEPARATOR AND FUEL CELL 有权
    燃料电池分离器和燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20090162727A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:US11997950

    申请日:2006-08-04

    IPC分类号: H01M2/14

    摘要: A fuel cell separator and a fuel cell are provided that can improve uniformity in reaction gas flow rate and can prevent flooding due to excessive condensed water in passage grooves appropriately. A reaction gas passage region (101) of a separator (2) has a flow splitting region (21) having a passage groove group where the reaction gas is split, and one or more flow merge regions (22) having a recessed portion in which the reaction gas is mixed and connecting a plurality of flow splitting regions so that the passage groove group of the adjacent flow splitting regions (21) are connected to the recessed portion, and protrusions (27) vertically extend from a bottom face of the recessed portion and arranged in an island form. A pair of passage groove groups connected to the recessed portion of the flow merge region (22) is formed so as to have a greater number of grooves in the upstream passage groove group than the number of grooves of grooves in the downstream passage groove group. The recessed portion of the flow merge region (22) is defined, in a turn portion of a serpentine shaped reaction gas passage region (101), by oblique boundaries between the recessed portion and a pair of passage groove groups which are connected to the recessed portion and by the outer end of the turn portion.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够提高反应气体流量的均匀性的燃料电池用隔板和燃料电池,能够适当地防止通道槽内的过度的冷凝水引起的淹水。 分离器(2)的反应气体通道区域(101)具有分流区域(21),其具有分离反应气体的通道槽组,以及一个或多个具有凹部的流动合流区域(22),其中 反应气体混合并连接多个分流区域,使得相邻分流区域(21)的通道槽组连接到凹部,并且突起(27)从凹部的底面垂直延伸 并以岛屿形式安排。 与流动合流区域(22)的凹部连接的一对通道槽组形成为在上游通道槽组中具有比下游通道槽组中的槽的槽数更多的槽。 流动合流区域(22)的凹部在蛇形反应气体通路区域(101)的转弯部分中被限定在凹部与一对通道槽组之间的斜边界, 部分和转弯部分的外端。

    Fuel cell and apparatus for purifying air supplied to fuel cell
    38.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell and apparatus for purifying air supplied to fuel cell 审中-公开
    用于净化供给燃料电池的空气的燃料电池和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080026270A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11902991

    申请日:2007-09-27

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/18

    摘要: An air purifying apparatus for a fuel cell is provided on a flow route of air supplied to the fuel cell. The air purifying apparatus includes a first pollutant-removing means that oxidizes a pollutant in the air and a second pollutant-removing means that adsorbs and removes the pollutant. The first pollutant-removing means includes a catalyst that oxidizes the pollutant by means of oxygen in the air, and the catalyst has an oxidizing activity with respect to at least one selected from the group consisting of organic substances, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and carbon monoxide. The first pollutant-removing means may include an ozone generator. The second pollutant-removing means adsorbs and removes the pollutant by means of a porous material carrying at least one selected from the group consisting of permanganates, alkali salts, alkaline hydroxides, and alkaline oxides.

    摘要翻译: 在供给到燃料电池的空气的流路上设置有用于燃料电池的空气净化装置。 空气净化装置包括氧化空气中的污染物的第一污染物去除装置和吸附除去污染物的第二污染物去除装置。 第一污染物去除装置包括通过空气中的氧氧化污染物的催化剂,并且所述催化剂相对于选自有机物质,氮氧化物,硫氧化物,氨中的至少一种具有氧化活性 ,硫化氢和一氧化碳。 第一污染物去除装置可以包括臭氧发生器。 第二污染物去除装置通过携带选自高锰酸盐,碱金属盐,碱性氢氧化物和碱性氧化物中的至少一种的多孔材料吸附和去除污染物。