GPS antenna array and system for adaptively suppressing multiple interfering signals in azimuth and elevation
    31.
    发明申请
    GPS antenna array and system for adaptively suppressing multiple interfering signals in azimuth and elevation 有权
    GPS天线阵列和系统,用于自适应地抑制方位角和高程的多个干扰信号

    公开(公告)号:US20100207811A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12378607

    申请日:2009-02-18

    Abstract: An antenna system has N antenna units stacked on a mast. Each unit has elements for responding to, e.g., GPS signals, and a phasing network that produces mutually orthogonal primary and auxiliary pattern modes at corresponding mode ports of the unit. A number of power dividers are each associated with a different mode, and each divider has N input ports coupled to the associated mode port of a corresponding antenna unit. The power divider associated with the primary pattern mode produces a reference beam and an auxiliary beam, and remaining power dividers produce different auxiliary beams. All beams have approximately both a common phase center and a common group delay center. An adaptive processor combines the reference and selected auxiliary beams to obtain a composite antenna reception pattern in which nulls are inserted at certain angles to suppress interfering signals, without degrading authentic signals arriving at other angles.

    Abstract translation: 天线系统具有堆叠在桅杆上的N个天线单元。 每个单元具有用于响应例如GPS信号的元件和在该单元的相应模式端口处产生相互正交的主模式和辅助模式模式的定相网络。 多个功率分配器各自与不同的模式相关联,并且每个分频器具有耦合到相应天线单元的相关模式端口的N个输入端口。 与主模式模式相关联的功率分配器产生参考光束和辅助光束,剩余的功率分配器产生不同的辅助光束。 所有光束都具有公共相位中心和公共组延迟中心。 自适应处理器组合参考和选择的辅助波束以获得复合天线接收模式,其中以特定角度插入空值以抑制干扰信号,而不降低以其他角度到达的真实信号。

    CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION FOR HIGH SPEED ASYNCHRONOUS SERIAL INTERFACES

    公开(公告)号:US20230110448A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-13

    申请号:US17496017

    申请日:2021-10-07

    Inventor: Garry Z GU

    Abstract: The system and method for clock synchronization, or calibration, for use in high speed asynchronous serial interfaces. The system and method is automatic, on-line, and occurs in real-time. The process of synchronization may also be started by a user. The calibration scheme is a form of adaptive filtering using 8B10B encoding. Once idle traffic is 8B10B encoded it becomes a stream of K28.5 characters. These characters are used to tune a clock frequency. The process stops, and two devices are synchronized, when the number of idle K28.5 traffic samples are uniformly approximately identical for any of two successive sample intervals.

    System, method and computer program product for aiming target
    34.
    发明授权
    System, method and computer program product for aiming target 有权
    瞄准目标的系统,方法和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US08656628B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US13391829

    申请日:2011-06-21

    CPC classification number: F41G1/30 F41G3/165 F41G3/326

    Abstract: Disclosed is a system for a weapon sight for aiming a target. The system includes a controller unit configured to initiate an electronic zoom calibration mode, locate a red dot of a day view optic, cause a line of sight to the target unperturbed, electronically superimpose a reticle of the weapon sight onto a thermal image of the target, store information corresponding to a location of the reticle when the reticle is allowed to coincide with the located red dot, and write a pixel corresponding to the stored information of the location of the reticle to a pixel written corresponding to a location of the reticle in a non-electronic zoom mode. The system also includes a memory unit communicably coupled to the controller unit. Further disclosed are a weapon sight and a method for aiming a target using electronic zoom calibration.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于瞄准目标的武器瞄准器的系统。 该系统包括配置为启动电子变焦校准模式的控制器单元,定位日视角光学的红点,使得目标不受干扰的视线电子地将武器瞄准器的掩模版叠加到目标的热图像上 当将掩模版与所定位的红点相符时,存储对应于标线的位置的信息,并且将与所存储的标线的位置的信息对应的像素写入对应于标线的位置的像素 非电子变焦模式。 该系统还包括可通信地耦合到控制器单元的存储器单元。 进一步公开的是使用电子变焦校准瞄准目标的武器瞄准器和方法。

    Analog access circuit for validating chalcogenide memory cells
    36.
    发明授权
    Analog access circuit for validating chalcogenide memory cells 有权
    用于验证硫族化物记忆单元的模拟访问电路

    公开(公告)号:US07986550B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-26

    申请号:US12525510

    申请日:2008-11-26

    Abstract: An analog access circuit for characterizing chalcogenide memory cells is disclosed. The analog access circuit includes an analog access control module, an address and data control module, and an analog cell access and current monitoring module. The analog access control module selectively controls whether a normal memory access or an analog memory access should be performed on a specific chalcogenide memory cell. The address and data control module allows a normal memory access to the chalcogenide memory cell according to an input address. The analog cell access and current monitoring module performs an analog memory access to the chalcogenide memory cell according to the input address, and monitors a reference current from a sense amplifier associated with the chalcogenide memory cell.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于表征硫族化物存储器单元的模拟存取电路。 模拟访问电路包括模拟访问控制模块,地址和数据控制模块以及模拟单元访问和电流监控模块。 模拟访问控制模块选择性地控制是否应该在特定的硫族化物存储器单元上执行正常存储器存取或模拟存储器访问。 地址和数据控制模块允许根据输入地址对硫属化物存储器单元进行正常存储器访问。 模拟电池接入和电流监测模块根据输入地址对硫族化物存储单元进行模拟存储器存取,并监测来自与硫族化物存储单元相关联的读出放大器的参考电流。

    Uncooled infrared sensor
    37.
    发明授权
    Uncooled infrared sensor 有权
    未冷却红外传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07495220B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-24

    申请号:US11414513

    申请日:2006-04-28

    Abstract: An uncooled infrared sensor can be used for a plurality of applications such as fire fighting, surveilling a border or any desired area, and limb sounding. The uncooled infrared sensor includes manually or automatically adjustable optics that receive an electromagnetic signal, focus the electromagnetic signal and provide a focused electromagnetic signal to a focal plane array. The focal plane array includes a plurality of detector devices disposed in rows and columns to form the focal plane array. Each detector device is constructed so as to have a reduced pitch and provide a maximum number of detectors within a minimum square area of the focal plane array. Each detector device detects the focused electromagnetic signal incident upon it, converts the focused electromagnetic signal into a sensed signal and outputs the sensed signal so that the focal plane array provides a plurality of sensed signals. The sensor also includes a focal plane array processor that has a plurality of cells corresponding to the plurality of detector devices. The focal plane array processor receives the plurality of sensed signals, processes the plurality of sensed signals to correct for any gain and any offset errors between the plurality of sensed signals due to any inconsistencies between any of the detector devices of the focal plane array and any inconsistencies within the cells of the focal plane array processor itself, and outputs a plurality of processed signals. The sensor also includes a display processor that receives the plurality of processed signals and converts the plurality of processed signals into a video signal suitable for display. The focal plane array processor, the display processor and a controller also provide temperature stabilization of the sensor, manual or automatic calibration of the sensor, manual or automatic gain and level control of the sensor and automatic or manual calibration of the sensor.

    Abstract translation: 未冷却的红外传感器可用于多种应用,例如消防,监视边界或任何所需区域,以及肢体发声。 未冷却的红外传感器包括手动或可自动调节的光学器件,其接收电磁信号,聚焦电磁信号并将焦点电磁信号提供给焦平面阵列。 焦平面阵列包括以行和列布置以形成焦平面阵列的多个检测器装置。 每个检测器装置被构造成具有减小的间距并且在焦平面阵列的最小正方形区域内提供最大数量的检测器。 每个检测器装置检测入射在其上的聚焦电磁信号,将聚焦的电磁信号转换成感测信号,并输出感测信号,使得焦平面阵列提供多个感测信号。 传感器还包括具有与多个检测器装置对应的多个单元的焦平面阵列处理器。 焦平面阵列处理器接收多个感测信号,处理多个感测信号以校正任何增益和多个感测信号之间的任何偏移误差,这是由于焦平面阵列中的任一个检测器装置与任何 焦平面阵列处理器本身的单元内的不一致性,并且输出多个处理的信号。 传感器还包括显示处理器,其接收多个经处理的信号,并将多个经处理的信号转换成适合于显示的视频信号。 焦平面阵列处理器,显示处理器和控制器还提供传感器的温度稳定性,手动或自动校准传感器,手动或自动增益和传感器的电平控制以及传感器的自动或手动校准。

    Detection and identification of stable PRI patterns using multiple parallel hypothesis correlation algorithms
    38.
    发明授权
    Detection and identification of stable PRI patterns using multiple parallel hypothesis correlation algorithms 有权
    使用多个并行假设相关算法来检测和识别稳定的PRI模式

    公开(公告)号:US07133887B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-07

    申请号:US10637386

    申请日:2003-08-08

    Inventor: Joseph A Sirois

    CPC classification number: G06F17/15 G01S7/021

    Abstract: An algorithmic approaches that can be implemented in software/firmware/hardware that filters out stable PRI patterns detected within a system that is prosecuting against radar based transmissions are disclosed. The algorithms allow downstream computing assets to concentrate their limited resources on the more complex emitter PRI pattern types. Thus, a portion (e.g., stable signals) of the pulse deinterleave and PRI identification problem is solved without requiring the more computationally expensive processing. The disclosed algorithms can be employed, for example, in electronic support measures (ESM) systems, electronic intelligence (ELINT) systems, and/or a electronic countermeasures (ECM) systems. The algorithms employ linear detection, linear regression, or a combination of linear detection and linear regression, thereby providing a “dual voting” scheme that decreases the occurrence of false positives. Other algorithmic approaches can be used as well in a multi-voting scheme that considers PRI estimates from distinct analysis types.

    Abstract translation: 公开了可以在软件/固件/硬件中实现的算法方法,该软件/固件/硬件过滤掉在基于雷达的传输的系统内检测到的稳定的PRI模式。 这些算法允许下游计算资产将其有限资源集中在更复杂的发射器PRI模式类型上。 因此,解决了脉冲解交织和PRI识别问题的一部分(例如,稳定的信号),而不需要更多的计算上昂贵的处理。 所公开的算法可以用于例如电子支持措施(ESM)系统,电子智能(ELINT)系统和/或电子对抗(ECM)系统中。 算法采用线性检测,线性回归或线性检测和线性回归的组合,从而提供减少假阳性发生的“双投票”方案。 其他算法方法也可以用于考虑不同分析类型的PRI估计的多投票方案。

    Extended range, light weight laser target designator
    39.
    发明授权
    Extended range, light weight laser target designator 失效
    扩展范围,重量轻的激光目标指示器

    公开(公告)号:US06926227B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-09

    申请号:US05792958

    申请日:1977-04-27

    CPC classification number: G01S3/783 F41G7/226 F41G7/2293 G01S7/486

    Abstract: Pulse integration is utilized on board an optically guided missile or other ordinance device used as a part of a target designation system for extending the lock-on range of the missile by approximately 18%, when a double pulse laser is utilized to illuminate and designate the target. Pulse integration is accomplished with a recirculating delay unit which superimposes the first pulse on the second pulse, such that while the pulses add coherently, noise does not add in phase. The pulse integration technique therefore enhances the signal-to-noise ratio when the missile is at the outer limits of its operating range. When the missile is sufficiently close to the target, doublet decoding is actuated to offer countermeasure resistance. At this point, pulse integration may proceed in lieu of doublet decoding or may be dispensed with in view of the increased signal-to-noise ratio due to the close range of the missile to the target.

    Abstract translation: 在使用双脉冲激光器照明并指定的情况下,用作目标指定系统的一部分的光导导弹或其他法令装置将脉冲积分用于将导弹的锁定范围延长大约18% 目标。 脉冲积分是通过将第一脉冲叠加在第二脉冲上的再循环延迟单元完成的,使得当脉冲相加时,噪声不会相位增加。 因此,当导弹处于其工作范围的外部极限时,脉冲积分技术可提高信噪比。 当导弹足够靠近目标时,启动双重解码以提供对抗性。 此时,可以进行脉冲积分来代替双重解码,或者可以考虑到由于导弹到目标的近距离的增加的信噪比而被省去。

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