Thermal battery electrolyte materials

    公开(公告)号:US11094945B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-17

    申请号:US14850716

    申请日:2015-09-10

    Abstract: An electrolyte composition can be capable of becoming molten when heated sufficiently. The electrolyte can include at least one lithium halide salt; and at least one lithium non-halide salt combined with the at least one lithium halide salt so as to form an electrolyte composition capable of becoming molten when above a melting point about 350° C. A lithium halide salt includes a halide selected from F and Cl. A first lithium non-halide salt can be selected from the group consisting of LiVO3, Li2SO4, LiNO3, and Li2MoO4. A thermal battery can include the electrolyte composition, such as in the cathode, anode, and/or separator region therebetween. The battery can discharge electricity by having the electrolyte composition at a temperature so as to be a molten electrolyte.

    Synthetic microfluidic systems for wound healing and hemostasis
    33.
    发明授权
    Synthetic microfluidic systems for wound healing and hemostasis 有权
    用于伤口愈合和止血的合成微流体系统

    公开(公告)号:US09291614B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-22

    申请号:US14202721

    申请日:2014-03-10

    Abstract: A method of assaying wound healing can include: growing cells on the matrix in the first flow channel; introducing an agent that removes the matrix from the junction; introducing a matrix material into the second flow channel so as to form the second matrix in the second flow channel and junction; and detecting cellular migration into the junction onto the second matrix. The agent that removes the matrix can include a biomolecule or chemical agent. The method can include removing cells in the matrix in the junction before introducing the matrix material into the second flow channel. A bioactive agent can be introduced into the junction to determine if it modulates cellular migration and/or clot formation into the intersection openings of tissue and vascular channels.

    Abstract translation: 测定伤口愈合的方法可以包括:在第一流动通道中在基质上生长细胞; 引入从接合处去除基质的试剂; 将基质材料引入到第二流动通道中,以便在第二流动通道和结中形成第二基质; 并检测细胞迁移到第二基质上的结。 去除基质的试剂可以包括生物分子或化学试剂。 该方法可以包括在将基质材料引入第二流动通道之前去除接合中的基体中的细胞。 可以将生物活性剂引入接头以确定其是否调节细胞迁移和/或凝块形成到组织和血管通道的交叉开口中。

    High performance, low toxicity hypergolic fuel
    35.
    发明授权
    High performance, low toxicity hypergolic fuel 有权
    高性能,低毒性的高辛燃料

    公开(公告)号:US08685186B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US13748480

    申请日:2013-01-23

    Inventor: Debasis Sengupta

    CPC classification number: C10L1/232 A24C5/601 C06B43/00 C06B47/02

    Abstract: A group of tertiary amine azides are useful as hypergolic fuels for hypergolic bipropellant mixtures. The fuels provide higher density impulses than monomethyl hydrazine (MMH) but are less toxic and have lower vapor pressures that MMH. In addition, the fuels have shorter ignition delay times than dimethylaminoethylazide (DMAZ) and other potential reduced toxicity replacements for MMH.

    Abstract translation: 一组叔胺叠氮化物可用作高血压双组元推进剂混合物的高通量燃料。 燃料提供比单甲基肼(MMH)更高的密度脉冲,但是毒性较小并且具有较低的MMH蒸气压。 此外,燃料具有比二甲基氨基乙基叠氮化物(DMAZ)更短的点火延迟时间和其他潜在的MMH毒性替代品。

    MICROFLUIDIC ASSAY IN IDEALIZED MICROVASCULAR NETWORK FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF LEUKOCYTE ADHESION CASCADE
    36.
    发明申请
    MICROFLUIDIC ASSAY IN IDEALIZED MICROVASCULAR NETWORK FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF LEUKOCYTE ADHESION CASCADE 有权
    用于表征白云石粘合剂的理想化微血管网络的微流感测定

    公开(公告)号:US20130149735A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:US13743171

    申请日:2013-01-16

    Abstract: Methods of assaying the leukocyte adhesion cascade (LAC) and monitoring leukocyte rolling, adhesion, and/or migration can be implemented with an apparatus that includes an idealized microvascular network (IMN) of one or more interconnected idealized flow channels in fluid communication through a porous wall with a tissue space (e.g., idealized tissue space). The methods of assaying the LAC can be implemented with means for quantifying modulation of the leukocyte adhesion cascade. Methods of assaying the LAC can be implemented with the device and one or more active agents to monitor leukocyte rolling, adhesion, and/or migration in the presence of absence of the active agent. Migration can be through the idealized flow channels, through the porous wall, and/or into the tissue space.

    Abstract translation: 测定白细胞粘附级联(LAC)和监测白细胞滚动,粘附和/或迁移的方法可以用包括理想的微血管网络(IMN)的装置来实现,所述设备包括一个或多个互连的理想化流动通道,其通过多孔 具有组织空间的壁(例如,理想化的组织空间)。 可以用用于量化白细胞粘附级联调节的方法来实施测定LAC的方法。 可以使用该装置和一种或多种活性剂来实施测定LAC的方法,以在存在活性剂的情况下监测白细胞的滚动,粘附和/或迁移。 迁移可以通过理想的流动通道,通过多孔壁和/或进入组织空间。

    Electrically Conductive Ink and Uses Thereof
    38.
    发明申请
    Electrically Conductive Ink and Uses Thereof 有权
    导电油墨及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20120313054A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13155811

    申请日:2011-06-08

    CPC classification number: C09D11/52 B82Y30/00

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides an aqueous based electrically conductive ink, which is essentially solvent free and includes a nano-scale conducting material; a binding agent; and an enzyme. In one embodiment, the ink includes at least one of a mediator, a cross-linking agent and a substrate as well. In one further embodiment, the present disclosure provides electrically conductive ink including a single walled, carboxylic acid functionalized carbon nanotube; 1-Ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxy succinimide (NHS) ester; polyethyleneimine; an aqueous buffer; and glucose oxidase.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种水性导电油墨,其基本上不含溶剂,并且包括纳米级导电材料; 粘合剂; 和酶。 在一个实施方案中,油墨还包括介体,交联剂和底物中的至少一种。 在另一个实施方案中,本公开提供包含单壁羧酸官能化碳纳米管的导电油墨; 1-乙基-3- [3-二甲基氨基丙基]碳二亚胺盐酸盐和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)酯; 聚乙烯亚胺 水性缓冲液; 和葡萄糖氧化酶。

    Synthetic microfluidic microvasculature network
    39.
    发明授权
    Synthetic microfluidic microvasculature network 有权
    合成微流体微血管网络

    公开(公告)号:US08175814B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12428134

    申请日:2009-04-22

    CPC classification number: G01N33/54346

    Abstract: A synthetic microfluidic microvasculature network and associated methods mimic the structure, fluid flow characteristics, and physiological behavior of physiological microvasculature networks. Computational methods for simulating flow and particle adherence in synthetic and physiological microvascular systems and methods for determining parameters influencing particle adhesion and drug delivery are described with applications in the optimization of drug delivery and microvascular treatments and in describing disease mechanisms that affect the microvasculature.

    Abstract translation: 合成微流体微血管网络和相关方法模拟生理微血管网络的结构,流体流动特征和生理行为。 用于模拟合成和生理微血管系统中的流动和颗粒粘附的计算方法以及用于确定影响颗粒粘附和药物递送的参数的方法被描述,其用于优化药物递送和微血管治疗以及描述影响微血管系统的疾病机制。

    Self-cleaning and mixing microfluidic elements
    40.
    发明授权
    Self-cleaning and mixing microfluidic elements 有权
    自清洁和混合微流体元件

    公开(公告)号:US08147775B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12552914

    申请日:2009-09-02

    Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for mixing and self-cleaning elements in microfluidic systems based on electrothermally induced fluid flow. The apparatus and methods provide for the control of fluid flow in and between components in a microfluidic system to cause the removal of unwanted liquids and particulates or mixing of liquids. The geometry and position of electrodes is adjusted to generate a temperature gradient in the liquid, thereby causing a non-uniform distribution of dielectric properties within the liquid. The dielectric non-uniformity produces a body force and flow in the solution, which is controlled by element and electrode geometries, electrode placement, and the frequency and waveform of the applied voltage.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于基于电热诱导流体流动的微流体系统中的混合和自清洁元件的装置和方法。 该装置和方法提供了在微流体系统中的组件之间和之间的流体流动的控制,以便除去不期望的液体和微粒或混合液体。 调节电极的几何形状和位置,以在液体中产生温度梯度,从而导致液体内介电性质的不均匀分布。 电介质非均匀性在溶液中产生体力和流动,其由元件和电极几何形状,电极布置以及施加电压的频率和波形控制。

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