摘要:
The present invention pertains to novel solid solutions involving NiO, V.sub.2 O.sub.3 and TiO.sub.2 and the method for their preparation. The compositions involving NiO, V.sub.2 O.sub.3 and TiO.sub.2 fall within the shaded area of a polygon in a ternary composition diagram of NiO, V.sub.2 O.sub.3 and TiO.sub.2 as shown in the drawing herein e.g., FIG. 1. The composition may be used as an oxidation catalyst or in the manufacture of high temperature refractories.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及NiO,V2O3和TiO2的新型固溶体及其制备方法。 涉及NiO,V 2 O 3和TiO 2的组合物在NiO,V 2 O 3和TiO 2的三元组成图中落在多边形的阴影区域内,如图所示,如图1所示。 该组合物可用作氧化催化剂或制造高温耐火材料。
摘要:
A catalyst for use in vapor phase oxidation of naphthalene into 1,4-naphthoquinone is dislosed. The catalyst which is supported on an inert carrier material is represented by the formula:(V)a(K)b(S)c(Fe)d(Sn)e(X)f(O)gwhere V, K, S, Fe, Sn and O stand for vanadium, potassium, sulfur, iron, tin and oxygen, respectively; X stands for at least one element such as silicon, titanium or aluminum which serves as a carrier in the form of oxide; and a, b, c, d, e, f and g are the atomic fractions of the respective elements wherein the ratio of a:b:c:d:e:f=10:10-100:5-100:0.1-10:0.05-10:10-300. Using the above catalyst the vapor phase oxidation can be effected at a relatively low temperature of not higher than 500.degree. C., usually not higher than 420.degree. C., resulting in the formation of 1,4-naphthoquinone in a high yield and with a high selectivity.
摘要:
The vapor phase dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons is achieved with a spinel of the formula AV.sub.2-x C.sub.x O.sub.4 where A is a bivalent metal, V is vanadium substantially in +3 oxidation state, C is a trivalent metal, or with a crystalline perovskite DV.sub.1-y C.sub.y O.sub.3 where D is one or more of Y, the rare earths and Bi, and V is again vanadium in +3 oxidation state.
摘要:
A catalyst for converting harmful reductive and oxidative gases in exhaust gases into innoxious gases is provided. The catalyst essentially consists of a perovskite oxide represented by the general formulaLa.sub.(1-x)/2 Sr.sub.(1+x)/2 Co.sub.1-x Me.sub.x O.sub.3in which Me is an element such as Fe, Mn, Cr, V or Ti and x is a number of from 0.15 to 0.90. In order to fabricate durable catalysts, the catalytic component is supported on heat-resistant expanded metal or inorganic fiber meshworks or hollows cylinders of heat-resistant anti-corrosion metals or refractory materials with or without catalyst-bearing pellets.
摘要:
Gas conversion catalysts which possess a high resistance to catalyst poisoning such as sulfur and/or chlorine-containing compounds, comprise a catalyst composite of copper, zinc and aluminum compounds containing at least one metal selected from the metals consisting of groups IVB, VB, VIB and VIIB of the Periodic Table. This catalyst composition may be used to synthesize methanol from a feedstock of carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
摘要:
Process for manufacturing alcohols by reaction of carbon monoxide with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst containing from 20 to 60% of copper, from 5 to 50% of cobalt, from 5 to 30% of a metal selected from chromium, iron, vanadium and manganese, from 5 to 40% of a rare earth metal, from 0.1 to 5% of an alkali or earth-alkali metal and, optionally, zinc and/or a noble metal from group VIII and/or a binder selected from alumina, magnesia and cements.
摘要:
A catalyst complex useful for converting normal C.sub.4 hydrocarbons to maleic anhydride in vapor phase comprising as components vanadium, phosphorus, copper, an element selected from the group of Te, Zr, Ni, Ce, W, Pd, Ag, Mn, Cr, Zn, Mo, Re, Sm, La, Hf, Ta, Th, Co, U, and Sn, preferably with an alkali or alkaline earth metal.
摘要:
Maleic anhydride is obtained in a high yield as well as in a high purity by oxidation of a hydrocarbon of not less than four carbon atoms in gaseous phase in the presence of a catalyst comprising (a) vanadium oxide, (b) phosphorus oxide, (c) thallium oxide and/or alkaline earth metal oxide, and if necessary, further containing (d) iron oxide.
摘要:
Alkenes and/or alkadienes are contacted with molecular oxygen and an oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst consisting essentially of phosphorus, vanadium, oxygen, and at least one promoter selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, and molybdenum to produce furan compounds.
摘要:
A process for the dehydrogenation of paraffinic hydrocarbons containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms to the corresponding monoolefin, wherein the process is carried out in the vapor phase, in the presence of oxygen and in the presence of an improved oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst containing vanadium and aluminum.