Method of making a polarizing glass
    31.
    发明申请
    Method of making a polarizing glass 失效
    制造偏光玻璃的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020053221A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-09

    申请号:US09906182

    申请日:2001-07-16

    Abstract: A method of producing a polarizing glass article that exhibits a broad band of high contrast polarizing properties in the infrared region of the radiation spectrum. The polarizing glass is phase-separated or exhibits photochromic properties based on silver, copper, or copper-cadmium halide crystals or a combination thereof, which are precipitated in the glass and having a size in the range of 200-5000 null. The glass has a surface layer containing elongated silver, copper, or copper cadmium metal particles, or a mixture thereof. The method comprises subjecting the glass article to a time-temperature cycle in which the temperature is at least about 76null C. or greater above the glass softening point, in a step to thermally form and precipitate large halide crystals, and elongated metallic particles under a stress of not over about 3000 psi, preferably not over about 2675 psi.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造在辐射光谱的红外区域中具有宽对比度偏振特性的偏光玻璃制品的方法。 偏光玻璃被相分离或显示基于银,铜或镉 - 镉的结晶或其组合的光致变色性质,其在玻璃中析出并且尺寸在200-5000范围内。 玻璃具有含有细长银,铜或铜镉金属颗粒或其混合物的表面层。 该方法包括在玻璃软化点以上温度至少约76℃或更高的时间温度循环下,在形成和沉淀大的卤化物晶体的步骤中,使细长的金属颗粒在 应力不超过约3000psi,优选不超过约2675psi。

    Microlenses and other optical elements fabricated by laser heating of
semiconductor doped and other absorbing glasses
    34.
    发明授权
    Microlenses and other optical elements fabricated by laser heating of semiconductor doped and other absorbing glasses 失效
    微透镜和其他通过半导体掺杂和其他吸收眼镜的激光加热制造的光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US5604635A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US400835

    申请日:1995-03-08

    Inventor: Nabil M. Lawandy

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing refractive microlenses in a single step, utilizing laser-induced surface structure formation in semiconductor doped glasses (SDGs). The SDG materials, in conjunction with above-bandgap wavelength laser sources, are used to fabricate lenses that operate with light of below-bandgap wavelengths. In accordance with the teaching of this invention lenses on an approximately 5-500 .mu.m diameter scale are fabricated individually or in arrays by laser irradiation of absorbing glasses. The microlenses have controllable characteristics and can be fabricated to have focal lengths as short as tens of microns. The lenses are generally parabolic or spherical in shape and are highly reproducible.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在半导体掺杂玻璃(SDG)中利用激光诱导表面结构形成的单步制备折射微透镜的方法。 结合上述带隙波长激光源的SDG材料用于制造以低于带隙波长的光操作的透镜。 根据本发明的教导,通过吸收眼镜的激光照射单独或以阵列方式制造大约5-500μm直径尺度的透镜。 微透镜具有可控特性并且可制造成具有短至几十微米的焦距。 透镜通常是抛物线形或球形的,并且是高度可重复的。

    Fabrication of Semiconductor Metamaterials
    38.
    发明申请
    Fabrication of Semiconductor Metamaterials 有权
    半导体材料的制造

    公开(公告)号:US20080138571A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-12

    申请号:US10595321

    申请日:2004-10-08

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor metamaterial is provided, comprising providing a sample of engineered microstructured material that is transparent to electromagnetic radiation and comprises one or more elongate, high aspect ratio voids, passing through the voids a high pressure fluid comprising a semiconductor material carried in a carrier fluid, and causing the semiconductor material to deposit onto the surface of the one or more voids of the engineered microstructured material to form the metamaterial. Many microstructured materials and semiconductor materials can be used, together with various techniques for controlling the location, spatial extent, and thickness of the deposition of the semiconductor within the microstructured material, so that a wide range of different metamaterials can be produced.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种制造半导体超材料的方法,其包括提供对电磁辐射透明的工程化微结构材料的样品,并且包括一个或多个细长的高纵横比空隙,穿过所述空隙,包含承载在其中的半导体材料的高压流体 载体流体,并且使半导体材料沉积到工程化微结构材料的一个或多个空隙的表面上以形成超材料。 可以使用许多微结构材料和半导体材料以及用于控制半导体在微结构化材料内的沉积的位置,空间范围和厚度的各种技术,从而可以产生宽范围的不同的超材料。

    Fabrication Of Metamaterials
    39.
    发明申请
    Fabrication Of Metamaterials 有权
    超材料的制造

    公开(公告)号:US20070273055A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US10595323

    申请日:2004-10-08

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a metamaterial is provided, comprising providing a sample of engineered microstructured material that is transparent to electromagnetic radiation and comprises one or more voids, passing through the voids a high pressure fluid comprising a functional material carried in a carrier fluid, and causing the functional material to deposit or otherwise integrate into the engineered microstructured material to form the metamaterial. Many microstructured materials and functional materials can be used, together with various techniques for controlling the location of the integration of the functional material within the microstructured material, so that a wide range of different metamaterials can be produced.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种制造超材料的方法,包括提供对电磁辐射透明的工程化微结构材料的样品,并且包括一个或多个空隙,通过空隙将包含承载在载体流体中的功能材料的高压流体引入, 功能材料沉积或以其他方式整合到工程化微结构材料中以形成超材料。 可以使用许多微结构材料和功能材料,以及用于控制功能材料在微结构材料内的整合位置的各种技术,从而可以产生宽范围的不同的超材料。

    Method for manufacturing optical glasses and colored glasses at low temperatures
    40.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing optical glasses and colored glasses at low temperatures 失效
    在低温下制造光学眼镜和有色眼镜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07140202B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-28

    申请号:US10224065

    申请日:2002-08-20

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing optical glasses and colored glasses with the aid of a fluid phase sintering process from a basic material encompassing at least SiO.sub.2 powder as well as additives for reducing the temperature of the fluid phase sintering and/or melting process encompassing the following steps: the starting materials are dissolved in any sequence in a fluid medium to produce a solution as far as is possible and a suspension to the extent that they are not dispersed in solution; a greenbody is produced from the dissolved and dispersed starting materials; the greenbody is dried the dried greenbody is fluid-phase sintered at temperatures below 1200° C., in particular in the temperature range from 600° C. to 1200° C.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种借助于包含至少SiO 2粉末的基础材料的流体相烧结工艺以及用于降低流体相烧结温度的添加剂和/ 或熔融过程,包括以下步骤:将原料以任何顺序溶解在流体介质中以尽可能多地产生溶液,并将悬浮液悬浮至其不分散在溶液中的程度; 生物体由溶解和分散的原料制成; 干燥的生物体干燥的生物体在低于1200℃的温度下进行流相相烧结,特别是在600℃至1200℃的温度范围内。

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