摘要:
A method of forming beta-alumina articles includes sintering beta-alumina greenware between 1650* and 1825*C in a preheated oxygen oxidizing atmosphere at a controlled passage rate from one-half to four inches per minute. Such articles are useful as containers for sodium and as solid electrolytes in sodium-sulfur and sodium-halogen batteries.
摘要:
In one example, a method for manufacturing an electronic device housing is described. A coating layer may be formed on a surface of a metal substrate. Further, an edge region of the metal substrate may be chamfered by applying water-based anti-corrosion cutting fluid to form an exposed surface portion of the metal substrate. On the exposed surface portion, a transparent protective passivation layer may be formed. Furthermore, a first electrophoretic deposition layer may be formed on the transparent protective passivation layer.
摘要:
It is often desirable to release graphene from its growth substrate. Present graphene release techniques can damage the graphene and produce significant quantities of hazardous waste. Electrowetting techniques can be used in alternative approaches for releasing graphene from its growth substrate. Methods for releasing graphene by electrowetting can include providing a metal substrate having graphene adhered thereto, applying a dielectric layer to the graphene to form a coated structure, placing the coated structure in a liquid medium, establishing an electrical potential between the metal substrate and a conductor disposed proximate to at least a portion of the dielectric layer such that the electrical potential induces infiltration of the liquid medium between at least a portion of the metal substrate and the graphene, and releasing the graphene from the metal substrate in the presence of the infiltrated liquid medium. The electrical potential can be maintained until the graphene is released.
摘要:
An electrorefining process is disclosed for producing high purity tin having reduced short-term and long-term alpha particle emissions and reduced lead levels. The process may use a mixed acidic electrolytic solution including at least a first electrolyte that provides sulfate ions in the mixed electrolytic solution, such as sulfuric acid, and a second electrolyte that provides halide ions in the mixed electrolytic solution, such as hydrochloric acid.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method to manufacture an electrode. The metal oxide of different sizes (or metal oxide secondary particle of similar size) is formed on a transparent substrate by electrophoresis deposition. Subsequently, the metal oxide layer is compressed and dipped in dye to complete an electrode applied in a solar cell. Furthermore, the step of dipping the metal oxide in dye can be earlier than the electrophoresis deposition, thereby reducing the dipping period and dipping temperature.
摘要:
A method for integrating and erecting CNT column, comprises following steps of: 1) providing a conductive layer; 2) applying a non-conductive layer over the conductive layer; 3) forming a via on the non-conductive substrate; 4) placing an electrode above the via; 5) deploying dispersive liquid containing CNT powder into the via; 6) applying a predetermined AC electric field between the conductive substrate and the electrode for integrating and erecting the CNT powder into CNT column under electric field force.
摘要:
A method for producing ceramic components, includes providing a dispersing agent comprising at least one first and one second powder fraction of an oxide ceramic, and a third powder fraction of an inter-metallic compound mixed in a liquid. The first powder fraction comprises a nanoscale particle fraction with particle sizes ranging from about 2 nm to 200 nm and functions as a binder. The second powder fraction comprises a sintering additive. The share of the third powder fraction, relative to the sum of all powder fractions, has a volume share of between about 50% and about 95%. The method further includes forming a green body with aid of precipitation by electrophoresis from the mixture, the precipitation by electrophoresis of the powder fractions occurring simultaneously. The green body is then sintered in an oxidizing atmosphere to form a ceramic component.
摘要:
This invention relates to a fuel cell system comprising a fuel cell stack, external circuit electrical leads coupled to the fuel cell electrodes, and a thermal enclosure assembly enclosing the stack. The stack includes a plurality of inner tubular solid oxide fuel cells, the inside of the inner fuel cells being fluidly couplable to a first reactant source, and a porous support matrix embedding the inner fuel cells and being fluidly couplable to a second reactant source such that a second reactant is flowable through the matrix and to the outer surface of the embedded fuel cells. The stack may also include an outer tubular solid oxide fuel cell surrounding the matrix and the inner fuel cells such that the second reactant is flowable through the matrix and to an inside surface of the outer fuel cell and wherein the outer surface of the outer fuel cell is fluidly couplable to a first reactant source.