Method of forming beta-alumina articles
    31.
    发明授权
    Method of forming beta-alumina articles 失效
    形成β-氧化铝制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3896019A

    公开(公告)日:1975-07-22

    申请号:US40345473

    申请日:1973-10-04

    申请人: GEN ELECTRIC

    CPC分类号: C04B35/113 H01M10/3918

    摘要: A method of forming beta-alumina articles includes sintering beta-alumina greenware between 1650* and 1825*C in a preheated oxygen oxidizing atmosphere at a controlled passage rate from one-half to four inches per minute. Such articles are useful as containers for sodium and as solid electrolytes in sodium-sulfur and sodium-halogen batteries.

    摘要翻译: 形成β-氧化铝制品的方法包括在预热的氧氧化气氛中以每分钟半到四英寸的受控通过速率烧结1650°至1825℃之间的β-氧化铝绿色软件。 这些物品可用作钠钠和钠 - 卤素电池中的钠和固体电解质的容器。

    Methods for releasing graphene from a metal substrate by electrowetting
    35.
    发明授权
    Methods for releasing graphene from a metal substrate by electrowetting 有权
    通过电润湿从金属基底释放石墨烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09169575B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US14195802

    申请日:2014-03-03

    摘要: It is often desirable to release graphene from its growth substrate. Present graphene release techniques can damage the graphene and produce significant quantities of hazardous waste. Electrowetting techniques can be used in alternative approaches for releasing graphene from its growth substrate. Methods for releasing graphene by electrowetting can include providing a metal substrate having graphene adhered thereto, applying a dielectric layer to the graphene to form a coated structure, placing the coated structure in a liquid medium, establishing an electrical potential between the metal substrate and a conductor disposed proximate to at least a portion of the dielectric layer such that the electrical potential induces infiltration of the liquid medium between at least a portion of the metal substrate and the graphene, and releasing the graphene from the metal substrate in the presence of the infiltrated liquid medium. The electrical potential can be maintained until the graphene is released.

    摘要翻译: 通常希望从其生长基质中释放石墨烯。 目前的石墨烯释放技术可能会损坏石墨烯并产生大量危险废物。 电润湿技术可用于从其生长衬底释放石墨烯的替代方法。 通过电润湿释放石墨烯的方法可以包括提供具有粘附到其上的石墨烯的金属基底,向石墨烯施加电介质层以形成涂覆结构,将涂覆结构放置在液体介质中,在金属基底和导体之间建立电位 设置在电介质层的至少一部分附近,使得电势在金属衬底和石墨烯的至少一部分之间引起液体介质的渗透,并且在渗透液体存在下从金属衬底释放石墨烯 中。 可以保持电位,直到石墨烯被释放。

    Metal refining process using mixed electrolyte
    36.
    发明授权
    Metal refining process using mixed electrolyte 有权
    金属精炼工艺采用混合电解液

    公开(公告)号:US08992759B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US14185341

    申请日:2014-02-20

    CPC分类号: C25C1/14 C25D3/30

    摘要: An electrorefining process is disclosed for producing high purity tin having reduced short-term and long-term alpha particle emissions and reduced lead levels. The process may use a mixed acidic electrolytic solution including at least a first electrolyte that provides sulfate ions in the mixed electrolytic solution, such as sulfuric acid, and a second electrolyte that provides halide ions in the mixed electrolytic solution, such as hydrochloric acid.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于生产具有减少的短期和长期α粒子排放并降低铅含量的高纯度锡的电解精炼方法。 该方法可以使用包含至少第一电解质的混合酸性电解液,所​​述第一电解质在硫酸等混合电解液中提供硫酸根离子,以及在混合电解液如盐酸中提供卤离子的第二电解质。

    Method for manufacturing an electrode
    37.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing an electrode 有权
    电极制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08333877B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US12790803

    申请日:2010-05-29

    摘要: Disclosed is a method to manufacture an electrode. The metal oxide of different sizes (or metal oxide secondary particle of similar size) is formed on a transparent substrate by electrophoresis deposition. Subsequently, the metal oxide layer is compressed and dipped in dye to complete an electrode applied in a solar cell. Furthermore, the step of dipping the metal oxide in dye can be earlier than the electrophoresis deposition, thereby reducing the dipping period and dipping temperature.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造电极的方法。 通过电泳沉积在透明基板上形成不同尺寸的金属氧化物(或类似尺寸的金属氧化物二次粒子)。 随后,将金属氧化物层压缩并浸渍在染料中以完成施加在太阳能电池中的电极。 此外,将金属氧化物浸渍在染料中的步骤可能早于电泳沉积,从而降低浸渍时间和浸渍温度。

    METHOD FOR INTEGRATING AND ERECTING CARBON NANOTUBE COLUMN
    38.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR INTEGRATING AND ERECTING CARBON NANOTUBE COLUMN 审中-公开
    碳纳米管柱的整合和去除方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120115367A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13292050

    申请日:2011-11-08

    摘要: A method for integrating and erecting CNT column, comprises following steps of: 1) providing a conductive layer; 2) applying a non-conductive layer over the conductive layer; 3) forming a via on the non-conductive substrate; 4) placing an electrode above the via; 5) deploying dispersive liquid containing CNT powder into the via; 6) applying a predetermined AC electric field between the conductive substrate and the electrode for integrating and erecting the CNT powder into CNT column under electric field force.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于集成和架设CNT柱的方法,包括以下步骤:1)提供导电层; 2)在导电层上施加非导电层; 3)在非导电基板上形成通孔; 4)将电极放置在通孔上方; 5)将含有CNT粉末的分散液体部署到通孔中; 6)在导电基板和电极之间施加预定的AC电场,用于在电场力下将CNT粉末集成和架设在CNT柱中。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CERAMIC COMPONENTS
    39.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CERAMIC COMPONENTS 失效
    生产陶瓷组件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090301881A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:US12480071

    申请日:2009-06-08

    IPC分类号: C25D1/14

    摘要: A method for producing ceramic components, includes providing a dispersing agent comprising at least one first and one second powder fraction of an oxide ceramic, and a third powder fraction of an inter-metallic compound mixed in a liquid. The first powder fraction comprises a nanoscale particle fraction with particle sizes ranging from about 2 nm to 200 nm and functions as a binder. The second powder fraction comprises a sintering additive. The share of the third powder fraction, relative to the sum of all powder fractions, has a volume share of between about 50% and about 95%. The method further includes forming a green body with aid of precipitation by electrophoresis from the mixture, the precipitation by electrophoresis of the powder fractions occurring simultaneously. The green body is then sintered in an oxidizing atmosphere to form a ceramic component.

    摘要翻译: 一种陶瓷组分的制造方法,包括提供包含氧化物陶瓷的至少一种第一和第二粉末部分和混合在液体中的金属间化合物的第三粉末部分的分散剂。 第一粉末级分包含粒度范围为约2nm至200nm的纳米级颗粒级分并用作粘合剂。 第二粉末部分包括烧结添加剂。 相对于所有粉末部分的总和,第三粉末部分的份数具有约50%至约95%之间的体积份额。 该方法还包括通过电泳从混合物中形成沉淀的生坯,通过同时发生的粉末部分的电泳沉淀。 然后将生坯在氧化气氛中烧结以形成陶瓷组分。

    Solid oxide fuel cell system
    40.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide fuel cell system 有权
    固体氧化物燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US06936367B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-30

    申请号:US10156755

    申请日:2002-05-23

    摘要: This invention relates to a fuel cell system comprising a fuel cell stack, external circuit electrical leads coupled to the fuel cell electrodes, and a thermal enclosure assembly enclosing the stack. The stack includes a plurality of inner tubular solid oxide fuel cells, the inside of the inner fuel cells being fluidly couplable to a first reactant source, and a porous support matrix embedding the inner fuel cells and being fluidly couplable to a second reactant source such that a second reactant is flowable through the matrix and to the outer surface of the embedded fuel cells. The stack may also include an outer tubular solid oxide fuel cell surrounding the matrix and the inner fuel cells such that the second reactant is flowable through the matrix and to an inside surface of the outer fuel cell and wherein the outer surface of the outer fuel cell is fluidly couplable to a first reactant source.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种燃料电池系统,其包括燃料电池堆,耦合到燃料电池电极的外部电路电线以及围绕该堆叠的热封闭组件。 所述堆叠包括多个内部管状固体氧化物燃料电池,所述内部燃料电池的内部可流体耦合到第一反应物源,以及多孔载体矩阵,其嵌入所述内部燃料电池并且可流体耦合到第二反应物源,使得 第二反应物可流过基质并且流过嵌入式燃料电池的外表面。 堆叠还可以包括围绕基体和内部燃料电池的外部管状固体氧化物燃料电池,使得第二反应物可以通过基体流动并流到外部燃料电池的内表面,并且其中外部燃料电池的外表面 与第一反应物源流体耦合。