摘要:
A method of purifying an alkaline solution includes dissolving metallic silicon and/or silicon compounds in the alkaline solution and non-ionizing metallic ions in the alkaline solution with reaction products generated when the metallic silicon and/or silicon compounds are dissolved therein. This purifying method is capable of remarkably decreasing metallic ions in the alkaline solution at a low-cost by an easy operation. A method of etching semiconductor wafers includes purifying an alkaline solution by non-ionizing metallic ions in the alkaline solution and etching the semiconductor wafers by using the purified alkaline solution. According to this etching method, the metallic contamination level due to the etching of the semiconductor wafers is greatly decreased, there being neither deterioration in the wafer quality nor deterioration in the characteristic of the semiconductor device.
摘要:
A method for reducing the concentration of carbonate in an aqueous solution which includes contacting the aqueous solution with a strongly basic ion-exchange resin.
摘要:
A process for purifying an aqueous solution of NaOH by removing suspended NaCl and Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 impurities therefrom comprising bubbling a gas into the impurity-containing NaOH solution at a first stage temperature above 16.degree. C. up to 31.degree. C. and at a second stage temperature above 31.degree. C. up to about 36.degree. C., separating a foam layer containing NaCl and Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 from NaOH at the first stage and a foam layer containing Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 from NaOH at the second stage.
摘要翻译:通过除去悬浮的NaCl和Na 2 SO 4杂质来净化NaOH水溶液的方法,包括在高于16℃至31℃的第一阶段温度下将气体鼓泡到含杂质的NaOH溶液中,并在第二阶段温度 高于31℃至约36℃,在第一阶段从NaOH分离含有NaCl和Na 2 SO 4的泡沫层,在第二阶段从NaOH中分离含有Na 2 SO 4的泡沫层。
摘要:
Ion retardation resins particularly useful for desalting caustic solutions are prepared by employing ion exchange resins consisting essentially of a mixture of a reticular, insoluble, cross-linked styrene/divinylbenzene copolymer with an entrapped non-leachable polymer of acrylic acid contained therein and where the amount of carboxylic acid groups on the polyacrylic acid are in substantial excess over the amount needed to react with all the quaternary ammonium groups which are nuclear substituted on the styrene copolymer chains.
摘要:
An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide containing soluble impurities such as a concentrated catholyte produced by a diaphragm electrolysis is cooled by a coolant or a heat-exchanger to form a slurry containing sodium hydroxide hydrate crystals and fine impurity crystals. The fine impurity crystals are adsorbed on bubbles which are formed by vaporizing a dissolved coolant or introducing a gas in the slurry and separated from the slurry.
摘要:
A PROCESS IS PROVIDED FOR RECOVERING MERCURY FROM MERCURY-CONTAINING LIQUIDS BY STRIPPING THE MERCURY AS VAPOR FROM THE LIQUID WITH AN INERT GAS, AND WASHING THE MERCURY VAPOR-CONTAINING INERT GAS WITH A SOLUTION CONTAINING AN OXIDIZING AGENT, SUCH AS ACTIVE CHLORINE, SO AS TO ABSORB THE MERCURY VAPOR AND OXIDIZE ELEMENTAL MER-
CURY TO MERCURY ION WHICH CAN THEN BE DISSOLVED IN THE SOLUTION IN THE FORM OF COMPLEX MERCURY IONS SUCH AS MERCURY CHLORIDE COMPLEX IONS.
摘要:
A METHOD FOR REMOVING MERCURY FROM A MERCURY CELL CAUSTIC SODA OR CAUSTIC POTASH SOLUTION WHEREIN A VAPOR OR GAS IS PASSED THROUGH THE SOLUTION IN THE PRESENCE OF A SMALL AMOUNT OF A REDUCING AGENT. CAUSTIC SOLUTIONS ARE OBTAINED CONTAINING AS LOW A CONCENTRATION OF MERCURY AS 0.01 PART PER MILLION. SPECIAL MEANS ARE PROVIDED FOR RECOVERY OF THE MERCURY.