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公开(公告)号：US20150240175A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-27
申请号：US14427389
申请日：2013-09-17
Applicant: INGELIA, S.L.
Inventor： Martin Hitzl , Michael Renz , Avelino Corma Canos
CPC classification number: C10L1/326 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/086 , C10L10/02 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , F02C3/24 , F02M25/00 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a biofuel from an aqueous mixture of carbonised biomass obtained by means of a method for the hydrothermal carbonisation of biomass, characterised in that it comprises: (a) grinding the aqueous mixture of carbonised biomass until a maximum size of less than 500 micrometres of the particles contained in the mixture is obtained; (b) applying a method for the physical separation of inorganic substances; and (c) reducing the moisture content until a water content of between 25 and 55 wt. % is reached. The invention also relates to the biofuel obtained by said method, and to the use thereof in various applications.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过生物质水热碳化方法获得的碳化生物质的水性混合物生产生物燃料的方法，其特征在于其包括：（a）研磨碳化生物质的含水混合物直到最大尺寸 获得混合物中所含的小于500微米的颗粒; （b）应用无机物质物理分离的方法; 和（c）减少水分含量，直到含水量为25至55重量％ ％ 到达了。 本发明还涉及通过所述方法获得的生物燃料及其在各种应用中的用途。
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32.发明授权Mixed alcohol fuels for internal combustion engines, furnaces, boilers, kilns and gasifiers and slurry transportation 有权用于内燃机，炉，锅炉，窑炉和气化器和泥浆运输的混合酒精燃料公开(公告)号：US09085741B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US13621408
申请日：2012-09-17
Applicant: Geradette Giardino , Robert M. Jimeson , Mark C. Radosevich , Rex R. Stevens
Inventor： Geradette Giardino , Robert M. Jimeson , Mark C. Radosevich , Rex R. Stevens
CPC classification number: C10L10/02 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/1822 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/322 , C10L9/10 , C10L10/00 , C10L2230/14
Abstract: Mixed alcohol formulas can be used as a fuel additive in petroleum-based hydrocarbon liquid fuels, synthetic or bio-derived gasoline, diesel fuels, jet fuel, aviation gasoline, heating oil, bunker oil, coal, petroleum coke, heavy crude oil, bitumen, or as a neat fuel in and of itself. The mixed alcohol formulations can be blended with ground petroleum coke, coal, heavy crude oil, or bitumen to form a thixotropic slurry for ease of transportation. The mixed alcohol formulations can also be used to shurry transport ground biomass. The mixed alcohol formulations can contain a blend of C1-C5 alcohols, or C1-C8 alcohols or higher C1-C10 alcohols in order to further boost energy content.
Abstract translation: 混合酒精配方可用作石油基烃液体燃料，合成或生物衍生汽油，柴油燃料，喷气燃料，航空汽油，取暖油，燃油，煤，石油焦，重质原油，沥青中的燃料添加剂 ，或作为一种整体燃料。 混合酒精配方可与地面石油焦炭，煤，重质原油或沥青混合，以形成易于运输的触变性浆料。 混合酒精配方也可以用于运输地下生物质。 混合醇制剂可以含有C1-C5醇或C1-C8醇或更高级的C1-C10醇的共混物，以进一步提高能量含量。
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公开(公告)号：US09074154B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US12378014
申请日：2009-02-10
Applicant: David W. Taylor
Inventor： David W. Taylor
CPC classification number: C10L1/322 , C10L1/326 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/30 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/30
Abstract: The invention provides a liquefaction process using comminuted fuel solids from a steam-driven shear field, with controlled water content and optionally coated with a catalyst. The method allows fuel solids to be liquefied efficiently during comminution or when they are supplied in the form of a slurry or as free-standing solids.
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34.发明授权Coal processing method by using characteristics of sub-critical and supercritical water 有权采用亚临界和超临界水特征的煤加工方法公开(公告)号：US09011671B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13140798
申请日：2009-12-17
Applicant: Junjie Gu , Jinlai Li , Zhongxue Gan
Inventor： Junjie Gu , Jinlai Li , Zhongxue Gan
CPC classification number: C10L3/08 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0979 , C10J2300/0986 , C10L1/326 , C10L9/086 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/544
Abstract: A coal processing method includes adding coal powder, water and catalyst into a series of tandem reactors and processing therein, wherein the coal powder, water and catalyst are added into the first reactor of the series of tandem reactors; and the temperature and pressure of the series reactors is alternatively arranged in sub-critical state and supercritical state of water from the first reactor, the total product from the previous reactor is used as the feed of the next reactor without any further separation.
Abstract translation: 煤加工方法包括将煤粉，水和催化剂加入到一系列串联反应器中并在其中加工，其中将煤粉，水和催化剂加入到串联反应器系列的第一反应器中; 并且将串联反应器的温度和压力交替地布置在来自第一反应器的亚临界状态和超临界状态的水中，来自前一反应器的总产物用作下一反应器的进料而不进一步分离。
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35.发明申请COMPOSITIONS FOR USE IN INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES AND METHODS OF FORMING AND USING SUCH COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开在内燃机中使用的组合物及其制备和使用这些组合物的方法公开(公告)号：US20150020440A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US14216810
申请日：2014-03-17
Applicant: Sylvatex, Inc.
Inventor： Virginia M. Klausmeier , Kristen L. Aramthanapon
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/328 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/231 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/12 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2250/084 , C10L2250/086 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/60 , Y02E50/13
Abstract: A fuel composition for use in internal-combustion engines has a fuel component, an alcohol component, a water component, a microemulsion blend, and a cetane-enhancer component. The microemulsion blend includes at least one of lower grade fatty acid derivatives being present in an amount effective for the fuel, alcohol, and water components to form a microemulsion blend. The emulsifier is present in an amount effective for the biodiesel fuel, alcohol, water, and emulsifier to form an emulsion.
Abstract translation: 用于内燃机的燃料组合物具有燃料成分，醇成分，水成分，微乳液混合物和十六烷基增强剂成分。 微乳液共混物包括至少一种低级脂肪酸衍生物以对于燃料，醇和水组分有效的量存在以形成微乳液共混物。 乳化剂以对生物柴油燃料，醇，水和乳化剂有效的量存在以形成乳液。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20140323369A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US14194576
申请日：2014-02-28
Applicant: Upali P. Weerasooriya , Gary A. Pope , Nabijan Nizamidin , Karasinghe A.N. Upamali , Dharmika S.P. Lansakara-P
Inventor： Upali P. Weerasooriya , Gary A. Pope , Nabijan Nizamidin , Karasinghe A.N. Upamali , Dharmika S.P. Lansakara-P
IPC: C10M173/00 , C10L1/32 , E21B41/00
CPC classification number: F17D1/17 , C10L1/328 , C10L2200/0453 , E21B41/00 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: Provided herein are, inter alia, heavy crude oil emulsion compositions and methods of making the same. The compositions and methods provided herein are particularly useful for the transport of heavy crude oils.
Abstract translation: 本文提供了尤其是重质原油乳液组合物及其制备方法。 本文提供的组合物和方法特别可用于运输重质原油。
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公开(公告)号：US20140259883A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14208895
申请日：2014-03-13
Applicant: PetroSonic Energy Inc.
Inventor： Art AGOLLI , Patrick Brunelle , Alfred Fischer
IPC: C10L1/32
Abstract: An emulsification method for converting deasphalted oil and/or asphaltenes into more suitable products for market demands and utilization in self sufficient energy production treatments plants is disclosed. Asphaltenes and residues from sonication of heavy oil feedstocks, as well as de-asphalted oil, may be used in combination with water and other chemical additives for conversion into a suitable fuel which may be stored, handled, and transported.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将脱沥青油和/或沥青质转化为更合适的产品以用于自给自足的能量生产处理厂的市场需求和利用的乳化方法。 沥青质和重油原料超声处理残渣以及脱沥青油可与水和其他化学添加剂结合使用，以转化为可储存，处理和运输的合适燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US08808408B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13196584
申请日：2011-08-02
Applicant: Paul O'Connor , Sjoerd Daamen
Inventor： Paul O'Connor , Sjoerd Daamen
CPC classification number: C10L5/44 , C08L1/02 , C08L97/02 , C10G1/08 , C10G1/083 , C10G11/18 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/805 , C10L1/32 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: Liquid suspensions are disclosed comprising a suspending medium, small particles of biomass, and small particles of an inorganic material. The inorganic material stabilizes the suspension, so that it may be transported by pipeline or tank car without developing a sediment.The suspension may be used in manufacturing a bio-fuel.
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公开(公告)号：US20140208649A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US13756364
申请日：2013-01-31
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Inventor： Raul Eduardo Ayala , Judith Pauline Oppenheim
Abstract: Disclosed embodiments include a feedstock preparation system that includes a first slurry preparation system that may receive a first portion of a solid fuel to generate a first fuel slurry using the first portion of the solid fuel and a liquid and second slurry preparation system separate from the first slurry preparation system that may receive a second portion of the solid fuel and the first fuel slurry. The second slurry preparation system may produce a second fuel slurry using the second portion of the solid fuel and the first fuel slurry. The first fuel slurry has a first particle size distribution and the second fuel slurry has a second particle size distribution, and the first and second particle size distributions are different.
Abstract translation: 公开的实施方案包括原料制备系统，其包括第一浆料制备系统，其可以接收固体燃料的第一部分以使用固体燃料的第一部分产生第一燃料浆料，以及与第一浆料制备系统分离的第一浆料制备系统 浆料制备系统，其可以接收固体燃料和第一燃料浆料的第二部分。 第二浆料制备系统可以使用固体燃料和第一燃料浆料的第二部分产生第二燃料浆料。 第一燃料浆料具有第一粒度分布，第二燃料浆料具有第二粒度分布，第一和第二粒度分布不同。
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40.发明申请Method for Preparing a Slurry of Pulverized Solid Material in Liquid or Supercritical Carbon Dioxide 审中-公开在液体或超临界二氧化碳中制备粉碎的固体物质浆料的方法公开(公告)号：US20140101986A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US14048150
申请日：2013-10-08
Applicant: Cristina Botero , Randall Perkins Field , Howard J. Herzog , Ahmed F. Ghoniem
Inventor： Cristina Botero , Randall Perkins Field , Howard J. Herzog , Ahmed F. Ghoniem
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: B01J13/00 , B01J8/0005 , B01J8/0015 , B01J2208/00787 , C10J3/50 , C10J2300/0936 , C10J2300/0969 , C10L1/326 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/544
Abstract: Method for making a slurry of a pulverized solid in liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide. The method includes making a water-pulverized solid slurry at ambient pressure and pressurizing the water-pulverized solid slurry to a high pressure. The pressurized water-pulverized solid slurry is mixed in a pressurized chamber with liquid or supercritical CO2 to form a CO2˜pulverized solid slurry.
Abstract translation: 粉碎固体在液体或超临界二氧化碳中的淤浆的方法。 该方法包括在环境压力下制造水粉碎的固体浆料并将水粉碎的固体浆料加压至高压。 加压水粉碎的固体浆料在加压室中与液体或超临界CO 2混合以形成二氧化碳浓缩固体浆料。
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