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471.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5960633A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US79036
申请日：1998-05-14
Applicant: John N. Limbach
Inventor： John N. Limbach
CPC classification number: F17C1/12 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0149 , F17C2205/018 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0491 , F17C2260/033
Abstract: An apparatus and method for shipping a high value liquified gas product using a low value liquified gas product as a cooling medium, the low value liquified gas product having a boiling point lower than the high value liquified gas product, the high value liquified gas product being contained in a first vessel, the low value liquified gas product being contained in a second vessel, which is contained within the first vessel, the second vessel being in heat exchange relationship with the low value liquified product contained in the first vessel whereby heat conducted to and absorbed by the high value liquified product is expended as heat of vaporization of the low value liquified product, thereby maintaining the volume of liquified high value product substantially constant and preventing expensive losses through vaporization thereof.
Abstract translation: 一种使用低价值液化气体产品作为冷却介质运送高价值液化气体产品的装置和方法，所述低价值液化气体产品的沸点低于高价值液化气体产物，高价值液化气体产品是 包含在第一容器中，所述低价值液化气体产品包含在第二容器中，所述第二容器包含在所述第一容器内，所述第二容器与所述第一容器中包含的低价值液化产物处于热交换关系， 并被高价值液化产物吸收作为低价值液化产物的蒸发热量消耗，从而使液化高价值产品的体积基本保持不变并且通过其蒸发来防止昂贵的损失。
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472.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5900107A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US712079
申请日：1996-09-11
Applicant: James C. Murphy , Kevin Goodge , Jim Hlebovy
Inventor： James C. Murphy , Kevin Goodge , Jim Hlebovy
CPC classification number: F17C1/16 , B29C65/2092 , B29C66/53247 , B29C66/73116 , B29C66/80 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/91413 , B29C66/9161 , B29C53/58 , B29C70/86 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/067 , F17C2203/0673 , F17C2209/2109 , F17C2209/2154 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2223/0123 , Y10T156/1057 , Y10T156/1744
Abstract: A molded plastic vessel is provided with a fitting or other attachment after molding and before winding of the vessel. The fitting is provided with a plastic insert. The insert and a wall of the vessel are heated and welded together to hold the fitting on the vessel. The tank is filament wound for reinforcement, and the filaments capture the fitting to hold the fitting on the wall. The wall is opened to provide a passage through the fitting into the vessel. An apparatus is provided that carries and moves the fitting, insert, and a heater to install the fitting on the vessel.
Abstract translation: 模制塑料容器在模制之后和在容器卷绕之前设置有配件或其它附件。 配件设有塑料插件。 将容器的插入件和壁加热并焊接在一起以将配件保持在容器上。 坦克是长丝缠绕加强，灯丝捕获配件以将配件保持在墙壁上。 打开壁以提供通过配件进入容器的通道。 提供了一种装置，其携带和移动装置，插入件和加热器以将配件安装在容器上。
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公开(公告)号：US5878767A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US764968
申请日：1996-12-13
Applicant: Richard E. Etling , Samuel J. Jenkins , Stephen J. Lorbert , Philip H. Allen , Anthony F. DeJohn
Inventor： Richard E. Etling , Samuel J. Jenkins , Stephen J. Lorbert , Philip H. Allen , Anthony F. DeJohn
CPC classification number: B67D7/0476 , F17C9/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2225/0153 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/0443 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2270/0171 , F17C2270/0173 , Y10T137/0402 , Y10T137/4259 , Y10T137/6881 , Y10T137/86196
Abstract: A system for transferring fluid from a filling reservoir to a receiving tank. The system includes a fluid transfer line for conveying fluid from the filling reservoir outlet to the receiving tank inlet, and couplings for selectively connecting the fluid transfer line to a filling reservoir outlet and a receiving tank inlet. The system further includes a vapor return line for conveying vapor from a receiving tank vent to a filling reservoir inlet to simultaneously prevent pressure from building in the tank and a vacuum from developing in the reservoir as fluid is transferred from the reservoir to the tank, and couplings for selectively connecting the vapor return line to the filling reservoir inlet and the receiving tank vent. In addition, the system includes a portable platform adapted for movement to a position near the filling reservoir and the receiving tank, and a pump mounted on the platform for selectively inducing fluid to travel through the fluid transfer line from the filling reservoir to the receiving tank when the reservoir outlet valve and the tank inlet valve are open. The system also includes a compressed gas source in communication with the fluid transfer line for blowing gas through the line to remove residual fluid from the line to prevent the escape of residual fluid and associated odor from the line when the fluid transfer line couplings are uncoupled from the filling reservoir outlet and the receiving tank inlet.
Abstract translation: 用于将流体从填充容器传送到接收罐的系统。 该系统包括用于将流体从填充储存器出口输送到接收罐入口的流体输送管线，以及用于选择性地将流体输送管线连接到填充储存器出口和接收罐入口的联接器。 该系统还包括用于将蒸汽从接收罐通气口输送到填充储存器入口的蒸气返回管线，以同时防止压力在罐中建立，并且当流体从储存器转移到罐体时，真空不会在储存器中显影，以及 用于选择性地将蒸汽返回管线连接到填充容器入口和接收罐通气口的联接器。 另外，该系统包括适于移动到靠近填充容器和接收罐的位置的便携式平台，以及安装在平台上的泵，用于选择性地使流体从填充容器移动到流体输送管线至接收罐 当储存器出口阀和储罐入口阀打开时。 该系统还包括与流体输送管线连通的压缩气体源，用于吹送气体通过管线以从管路中除去残余流体，以防止当流体输送管线联接件脱离时从残留流体和相关气味逸出 灌装容器出口和接收罐入口。
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公开(公告)号：US5868154A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US994629
申请日：1997-12-19
Applicant: Stan Jones
Inventor： Stan Jones
CPC classification number: F17C3/022 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2205/0355 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/0413 , F17C2270/0147 , F17C2270/07 , Y10T137/3099 , Y10T137/742 , Y10T137/7795
Abstract: A propane gas delivery system having a large storage tank, a supply conduit to deliver propane gas, a first regulator and a second regulator to reduce pressure, where a secondary containment tank is provided to receive and retain any liquid propane which enters the supply conduit, whether due to overfilling of the main tank or condensation within the supply conduit, and which allows the liquid propane to reconvert into the gas phase. A float valve is provided in the outflow conduit of the secondary tank to prevent flow of liquid propane from the secondary tank in the event the amount of liquid trapped by the secondary tank exceeds its retention capacity.
Abstract translation: 具有大型储罐的丙烷气体输送系统，用于输送丙烷气体的供应管道，第一调节器和第二调节器以减小压力，其中提供二次容纳箱以接收和保持进入供应管道的任何液体丙烷， 无论是由于主罐的过度填充或供应管道内的冷凝，并且允许液体丙烷重新转化为气相。 在二级罐的流出管道中设置有一个浮阀，以防止在二级罐中捕获的液体量超过其保留能力的情况下液态丙烷从二次罐流出。
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公开(公告)号：US5823235A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US819758
申请日：1997-04-03
Applicant: Lewis F. Alley , Billy F. Brim
Inventor： Lewis F. Alley , Billy F. Brim
CPC classification number: F17C13/025 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0329 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2250/0426 , F17C2250/0434 , F17C2260/036 , F17C2260/038 , F17C2260/044 , F17C2270/0171 , Y10T137/7723 , Y10T137/7727
Abstract: A safety shut-off system especially adapted for propane delivery trucks and the like utilizes a pressure differential switch to immediately close the outlet valve of the cargo tank in the event that the differential between an initial reference pressure in the system and the current delivery pressure becomes high enough. When the delivery process is started, both sides of the pressure differential switch are simultaneously exposed to the delivery pressure so that the switch remains in a standby condition. As the delivery pressure becomes stabilized, a timer closes a trapping valve on the high pressure side of the pressure differential switch, trapping a quantity of fluid against the high pressure side of the switch to comprise a reference pressure. The other side of the switch remains in open communication with the delivery pressure so that, if the delivery pressure should abruptly fall, the higher, pre-established reference pressure on the high pressure side of the switch causes the switch to be operated, closing the shut-off valve.
Abstract translation: 特别适用于丙烷输送卡车等的安全切断系统利用压力差开关，在系统的初始参考压力与当前输送压力之间的差异变为 足够高。 当输送过程开始时，压力差开关的两侧同时暴露于输送压力，使得开关保持在待机状态。 当输送压力稳定时，定时器关闭压力差开关的高压侧上的捕集阀，将一定数量的流体捕获到开关的高压侧以包括参考压力。 开关的另一侧保持与输送压力的开放连通，使得如果输送压力突然下降，则在开关的高压侧上较高的预先设定的参考压力使得开关被操作，关闭 关闭阀。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5787920A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US499227
申请日：1995-10-16
Applicant: Igor Krasnov
Inventor： Igor Krasnov
CPC classification number: B60K15/03006 , F17C1/00 , F17C1/08 , B60K2015/03164 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0152 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/0171 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/013 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/224 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2260/01 , F17C2270/0168 , Y10T137/4673
Abstract: A tank for compressed natural gas utilizes internal tension members. The tank has an upper half and a lower half, each half being formed with at least two cylindrical portions separated by a Y-shaped junction. The sections of each half have engagement members in the interiors. The engagement members include a head and a socket which slide longitudinally together to secure the upper and lower halves against tension due to the gas pressure.
Abstract translation: 用于压缩天然气的罐体利用内部张紧构件。 该罐具有上半部和下半部，每一半形成有至少两个由Y形连接部分开的圆筒部。 每一半的部分在内部具有接合构件。 接合构件包括头部和插座，该头部和纵向一起滑动，以使上半部和下半部分由于气体压力而抵抗张力。
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477.发明授权Method for charging powdery heat insulator into a thermally insulated, double-shelled tank 失效将隔热的双壳罐中的粉状绝热体充电的方法
公开(公告)号：US5702655A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US458750
申请日：1995-06-02
Applicant: Toshiro Kato
Inventor： Toshiro Kato
CPC classification number: F17C3/08 , F16L59/04 , F17C13/001 , F17C3/02 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2203/012 , F17C2203/0337 , F17C2203/037 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0341 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2260/033
Abstract: Provided is a method for charging a powdery heat insulator into a thermally insulated, double-shelled tank between its inner vessel and outer vessel. The method comprises causing a powdery heat insulator to flow together with water into a space between the inner vessel and outer vessel of a thermally insulated, double-shelled tank, discharging the water in said space, and then drying the powdery heat insulator. The pressure in the space is then also reduced. The drying of the powdery heat insulator can be carried out by heating either the inner vessel or outer vessel, or both of these vessels, or by inert gas flow, such as nitrogen gas.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种将粉末状隔热材料装入其内部容器和外部容器之间的绝热双壳罐中的方法。 该方法包括使粉末状隔热材料与水一起流入绝热双壳罐的内容器和外容器之间的空间，排出所述空间中的水，然后干燥粉状绝热体。 然后空间中的压力也减小。 粉状绝热体的干燥可以通过加热内部容器或外部容器，或这两个容器两者，或者通过惰性气体流，例如氮气来进行。
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公开(公告)号：US5566712A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US453154
申请日：1995-05-30
Applicant: George W. White , Edwin R. Daniel , James E. Kirkland , James S. Shively
Inventor： George W. White , Edwin R. Daniel , James E. Kirkland , James S. Shively
CPC classification number: F02M21/0212 , B61C5/00 , B61D5/008 , F02M21/00 , F02M21/0221 , F02M21/0242 , F02M21/0275 , F02M21/0287 , F02M21/029 , F17C13/04 , F17C13/083 , F02M21/0215 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2205/0107 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0364 , F17C2205/0382 , F17C2205/0391 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2265/063 , F17C2265/066 , F17C2270/0173 , Y02T10/32 , Y10T137/86324
Abstract: A system is disclosed for handling, storing, transporting and dispensing cryogenic fluids, liquid natural gas, compressed natural gas, and their equivalents. Internal valves are disclosed for dispensing such fuels from containers used in the system. The containers, in one aspect, are mounted in protective frame systems which are stackable and which provide access to the containers and the valves. A fuel injection system is disclosed for directly injecting LNG into an engine's combustion chamber. Such systems include a railroad system in which a container of fuel is carried on a flat car behind a locomotive and the, e.g. liquid natural gas, is conveyed to the locomotive with appropriate valves, conduits, pumps, and controls. In one aspect tanks according to this invention have an internal relief valve. In another aspect valves according to this invention have an excess flow sensor and automatic shut-off device. In one aspect fuel fluid, liquid or vapor is injected into an intake (e.g. an air intake) on an engine.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于处理，储存，运输和分配低温流体，液体天然气，压缩天然气及其等同物的系统。 公开了用于从系统中使用的容器分配这种燃料的内部阀。 在一个方面，容器安装在可堆叠的保护框架系统中，并且提供对容器和阀的通路。 公开了一种用于将LNG直接喷射到发动机的燃烧室中的燃料喷射系统。 这样的系统包括铁路系统，其中燃料容器承载在机车后面的平坦车上， 液体天然气用适当的阀门，导管，泵和控制器输送到机车。 在一个方面，根据本发明的罐具有内部溢流阀。 另一方面，根据本发明的阀具有过量的流量传感器和自动切断装置。 在一个方面，燃料流体，液体或蒸气被注入到发动机上的进气口（例如进气口）中。
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公开(公告)号：US5505053A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US351834
申请日：1994-12-08
Applicant: Peter Luger , Franz Grafwallner , Helmuth Peller , Martin Muller , Valentin V. Malyshev , Alexsander S. Shengardt
Inventor： Peter Luger , Franz Grafwallner , Helmuth Peller , Martin Muller , Valentin V. Malyshev , Alexsander S. Shengardt
CPC classification number: F17C13/123 , B60K15/013 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2205/0341 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0178 , F17C2265/012 , F17C2270/0189 , Y02E60/321 , Y10S220/901
Abstract: Cryosystem for cryogenic liquids which contain small amounts of foreign fluids with higher melting and boiling points, wherein the cryosystem comprises at least one tank, pipelines and assembly units and is used under defined gravitation conditions. The pipelines slope, at least in some areas, toward the tank, and areas of the pipelines and assembly units, from which the cryogenic liquid and the foreign fluids cannot flow back into the tank under the action of gravity, are provided with drain openings and drain lines, which open into the tank or into at least one additional collection tank.
Abstract translation: 含有少量具有较高熔点和沸点的外来流体的低温液体的冷冻系统，其中该冷冻系统包括至少一个罐，管道和组装单元，并且在确定的重力条件下使用。 管道至少在某些区域朝向油罐，以及管道和组装单元的区域，其中低温液体和外来流体在重力作用下不能从该液体和外来流体返回到罐中，排放开口和 排放管线，其通向罐中或至少一个附加的收集罐。
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公开(公告)号：US5441234A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US158023
申请日：1993-11-26
Applicant: George W. White , Edwin R. Daniel , James E. Kirkland , James S. Shively
Inventor： George W. White , Edwin R. Daniel , James E. Kirkland , James S. Shively
CPC classification number: F17C13/083 , B61C5/00 , B61D5/008 , F02M21/00 , F17C13/04 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2205/0107 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0382 , F17C2270/0173
Abstract: A system is disclosed for handling, storing, transporting and dispensing cryogenic fluids, liquid natural gas, compressed natural gas, and their equivalents. Internal valves are disclosed for dispensing such fuels from containers used in the system. The containers, in one aspect, are mounted in protective frame systems which are stackable and which provide access to the containers and the valves. A fuel injection system is disclosed for directly injecting LNG into an engine's combustion chamber. Such systems include a railroad system in which a container of fuel is carried on a flat car behind a locomotive and the, e.g. liquid natural gas, is conveyed to the locomotive with appropriate valves, conduits, pumps, and controls.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于处理，储存，运输和分配低温流体，液体天然气，压缩天然气及其等同物的系统。 公开了用于从系统中使用的容器分配这种燃料的内部阀。 在一个方面，容器安装在可堆叠的保护框架系统中，并且提供对容器和阀的通路。 公开了一种用于将LNG直接喷射到发动机的燃烧室中的燃料喷射系统。 这样的系统包括铁路系统，其中燃料容器承载在机车后面的平坦车上， 液体天然气用适当的阀门，导管，泵和控制器输送到机车。
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