GROUTING ANCHOR BOLT AND GROUTING ANCHOR CABLE FOR SUPPORTING OF LARGE DEFORMATION AND CONSTANT RESISTANCE AND QUANTITATIVE ROADWAY SUPPORTING METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20210040849A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-11

    申请号:US16475561

    申请日:2018-01-10

    Abstract: Provided are a grouting anchor bolt and a grouting anchor cable for supporting of large deformation and constant resistance and a quantitative roadway supporting method, wherein an anchor bolt comprises a casing, a hollow rod body, an anchor cylinder, a tray, a fastening nut and a clamping pin, a front end of the casing is sealed and a rear end of the casing is opened, a middle position of the casing is provided with a plurality of grouting holes, an inner diameter of the casing from the middle position of the casing to the rear end becomes small gradually, a side surface of a front end of the hollow rod body is sleeved with an anchor cylinder, the anchor cylinder is inserted into the casing and movably connected with the casing, the anchor cylinder is connected with the casing through the clamping pin, a rear end of the hollow rod body is sequentially assembled and connected with the tray and the fastening nut. The beneficial effects herein are as follows: the anchor bolt and the anchor cable simple in structure, easy to process, simplifies operations of supporting and grouting, and therefore particularly suitable for supporting of large deformation for surrounding rocks. The self-bearing capability of surrounding rocks is improved, and the supporting of large deformation of surrounding rocks is provided through constant resistance, thereby realizing organic combination of “yielding-supporting” and “active-passive supporting”; the quantitative roadway supporting method may realize quantitative supporting for a roadway.

    Asymmetric support structure of entry driven along gob-side under unstable roof in deep mines and construction method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US10443380B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-15

    申请号:US16319880

    申请日:2017-10-31

    Abstract: An asymmetric support structure of entry driven along gob-side (EDG) under unstable roof in deep mines and construction method thereof. The asymmetric support structure includes roadway roof support structure, a gob-side support structure and a solid coal seam-side support structure. The roadway roof support structure includes a reinforcing wire mesh, a W-section steel strap, high-strength pretensioned bolts, and cable bolts and matching steel straps. The gob-side support structure includes a reinforcing wire mesh, a W-section steel strap, high-strength pretensioned yielding bolts and grouting cable bolts and its matching steel straps. The solid coal seam-side support structure includes a reinforcing wire mesh, a reinforced beam and steel strap pallet subassembly, high-strength pretensioned yielding bolts and cable bolts and its matching steel straps. The roadway roof support structure, gob-side support structure and solid coal seam-side support structure beneficially together form the asymmetric support structure.

    METHOD OF DETERMINING THE COAL-BEARING SYSTEM BOUNDARY

    公开(公告)号:US20170293047A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-12

    申请号:US15478626

    申请日:2017-04-04

    CPC classification number: G01V9/00

    Abstract: A method of determining the coal-bearing system boundary includes the following steps: firstly, determining the high-level boundaries mainly including the tectonic boundary, ore-bearing stratum and geological body distribution boundary, mixed complex boundary, etc.; secondly, determining the major boundary mainly including a fault or fault zone, giant fold or fold assemblage zone, sedimentary boundary, stratigraphic and mineral occurrence boundary, natural geography and artificial boundary, etc.. The determination of each major boundary contains the definition of its interfaces or boundaries with specific meaning among 18 types of such interfaces or boundaries. The coal-bearing system boundary is determined based on the features of the boundaries with specific meaning as well as the boundary development, mineral assemblage and spatial distribution conditions of a specific region. Among these types of boundaries, some boundaries with specific meaning are the necessary conditions for determining the coal-bearing system boundary, while some boundaries are optional conditions.

    Method of analyzing influencing factors of contribution rate of elastic energy of top plate during catastrophe of coal body

    公开(公告)号:US12235257B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-25

    申请号:US18571358

    申请日:2023-01-09

    Abstract: A method of analyzing influencing factors of a contribution rate of elastic energy of a top plate during catastrophe of a coal body; the specific steps are: taking a core on site and processing the core into a standard test piece; obtaining, by means of an indoor mechanical test, elastic moduli of the top plate and of gas-containing coal, respectively; substituting the obtained elastic moduli and thicknesses of the top plate and of the gas-containing coal into a calculation formula so as to obtain the contribution rate of the elastic energy of the top plate; and analyzing the influence of the contribution rate of the elastic energy of the top plate in the two situations of configuring the same thickness ratio and a different elastic modulus ratio and the same elastic modulus ratio and a different thickness ratio. The method has important theoretical significance and practical engineering value.

    AUTOMATIC SUPPORT DEVICE FOR RESISTING ROCK BURST IN MINES

    公开(公告)号:US20250034996A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-30

    申请号:US18818611

    申请日:2024-08-29

    Abstract: An automatic support device for resisting rock burst in mines is provided, which includes bases symmetrically distributed, sliding frames are slidably connected to the bases, hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the bases, and telescopic ends of the hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the adjacent sliding frames. The sliding frames are fixedly connected to brackets, and the brackets symmetrically distributed are provided with a main support plate, on which pushing rods are provided. The device can slow down the impact force of the device when rock burst occurs in the mine, at the same time, it plays a supporting role in the mine, ensuring the stability of the roof of the mine.

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