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    Method and system for enhancing pace pulses
    46.
    发明申请
    Method and system for enhancing pace pulses 有权
    增强速度脉冲的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060069321A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

    申请号：US10954738

    申请日：2004-09-30

    Applicant: Richard Zinser ,  Emad Andarawis ,  Jeffrey Ashe ,  Nicholas Richard

    Inventor： Richard Zinser ,  Emad Andarawis ,  Jeffrey Ashe ,  Nicholas Richard

    IPC: A61B5/0402

    CPC classification number: A61N1/3706 ,  A61B5/04012 ,  A61B5/7203 ,  A61B5/7239

    Abstract: A method for enhancing pace pulses is presented. The method includes providing a set of digital electrocardiogram data comprising a plurality of pulses, wherein each pulse is of a generally constant width. Furthermore, the method includes differentiating the plurality of pulses to generate a plurality of pairs of differentiated pulses, wherein each pair of differentiated pulses is separated by the generally constant width of the corresponding pulse. In addition, the method includes enhancing the plurality of pairs of differentiated pulses. Systems and computer-readable medium that afford functionality of the type defined by this method are also provided by the present technique.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种增强步速脉冲的方法。 该方法包括提供包括多个脉冲的一组数字心电图数据，其中每个脉冲具有大致恒定的宽度。 此外，该方法包括区分多个脉冲以产生多对微分脉冲，其中每对微分脉冲由相应脉冲的大致恒定的宽度分开。 此外，该方法包括增强多对差分脉冲。 提供由该方法定义的类型的功能的系统和计算机可读介质也由本技术提供。

    Self-oscillating dimmable gas discharge lamp ballast
    48.
    发明授权
    Self-oscillating dimmable gas discharge lamp ballast 失效
    自振荡可调光气体放电灯镇流器

    公开(公告)号：US06304041B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

    申请号：US09729752

    申请日：2000-12-06

    Applicant: Thomas Farkas ,  Emad Andarawis Andarawis

    Inventor： Thomas Farkas ,  Emad Andarawis Andarawis

    IPC: G05F100

    CPC classification number: H05B41/2827 ,  H05B41/3921 ,  H05B41/3924 ,  Y02B20/185 ,  Y10S315/04 ,  Y10S315/07

    Abstract: A ballast includes a resonant load circuit having a resonant inductance and a resonant capacitance. The load circuit couples a.c. current to a gas discharge lamp. A self-oscillating complementary converter circuit of the ballast induces a.c. current in the resonant load circuit. The converter circuit includes a pair of switches serially connected between a d.c. voltage bus and a reference bus. Respective reference nodes of the switches are interconnected at a common node through which the induced a.c. current flows, and respective control nodes of the switches are substantially directly interconnected. A gate drive circuit controls the switches. The gate drive circuit includes a drive winding connected to the control nodes. The drive winding is mutually coupled to the resonant inductance for sensing current therein, and an inductor is serially connected to the drive winding and to the common node. A clamping circuit is directly coupled across terminals of the inductor of the gate drive circuit and controls voltage across the inductor in response to an error signal. The error signal represents the difference between a user-selectable signal and a feedback signal that represents a time-averaged value of a lamp operating parameter. The ballast circuit of the invention allows a user to adjust the output of the lamp while it operates. The ballast circuit improves over conventional ballast circuits by eliminating a bulky mutually coupled winding, thereby reducing ballast mass and volume.

    Abstract translation: 镇流器包括具有谐振电感和谐振电容的谐振负载电路。 负载电路耦合a.c. 电流到气体放电灯。 镇流器的自振荡互补转换器电路引起电流。 谐振负载电路中的电流。 转换器电路包括一对串联连接在直流电源之间的开关。 电压总线和参考总线。 交换机的各个参考节点在一个公共节点上互连，通过该节点引导的交流 电流流动，并且开关的各个控制节点基本上直接相互连接。 门驱动电路控制开关。 栅极驱动电路包括连接到控制节点的驱动绕组。 驱动绕组相互耦合到谐振电感以感测其中的电流，并且电感器串联连接到驱动绕组和公共节点。 钳位电路直接耦合在栅极驱动电路的电感器的端子上，并响应于误差信号控制电感器两端的电压。 误差信号表示用户可选择信号和表示灯操作参数的时间平均值的反馈信号之间的差异。 本发明的镇流器电路允许用户在操作时调节灯的输出。 镇流器电路通过消除庞大的相互耦合的绕组而改善了传统的镇流器电路，从而降低了镇流器的质量和体积。

    Battery cell with integrated sensing platform
    50.
    发明授权
    Battery cell with integrated sensing platform 有权
    带集成感应平台的电池

    公开(公告)号：US09054397B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

    申请号：US12539388

    申请日：2009-08-11

    Applicant: Brian Allen Engle ,  Emad Andarawis ,  Ertugrul Berkcan ,  Canan Uslu Hardwicke ,  Aaron Jay Knobloch

    Inventor： Brian Allen Engle ,  Emad Andarawis ,  Ertugrul Berkcan ,  Canan Uslu Hardwicke ,  Aaron Jay Knobloch

    IPC: H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0585

    CPC classification number: H01M10/482 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0585 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/486

    Abstract: A battery cell that comprises a sensing platform with sensing elements configured to provide information about in-situ characteristics and parameters of the battery cell. Embodiments of the battery cell can have the sensing platform integrated into the structure of the battery cell, as a separate structure incorporated in the battery cell, and combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the battery cell comprises a sensing platform having sensing elements proximate a localized measurement region, where the sensing platform comprises a substrate with material layers disposed thereon. The material layers comprise at least one sensing layer that forms the sensing elements so that the sensing elements are responsive to properties of the battery cell.

    Abstract translation: 一种电池单元，包括具有感测元件的感测平台，其被配置为提供关于电池单元的原位特性和参数的信息。 电池单元的实施例可以将感测平台集成到电池单元的结构中，作为并入电池单元中的单独结构，以及其组合。 在一个实施例中，电池单元包括感测平台，其具有靠近局部测量区域的感测元件，其中感测平台包括其上设置有材料层的基板。 材料层包括形成感测元件的至少一个感测层，使得感测元件响应于电池单元的特性。

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