Abstract:
A semiconductor device has a transparent dielectric substrate such as a sapphire substrate. To enable fabrication equipment to detect the presence of the substrate optically, the back surface of the substrate is coated with a triple-layer light-reflecting film, preferably a film in which a silicon oxide or silicon nitride layer is sandwiched between polycrystalline silicon layers. This structure provides high reflectance with a combined film thickness of less than half a micrometer.
Abstract:
A substrate processing apparatus comprises an indexer block, an anti-reflection film processing block, a resist film processing block, a development processing block, a processing block for liquid immersion exposure processing, and an interface block. An exposure device is arranged adjacent to the interface block. The processing block for liquid immersion exposure processing comprises a coating processing group for resist cover film and a removal processing group for resist cover film. The resist cover film is formed in the processing block for liquid immersion exposure processing before the exposure processing. The resist cover film is removed in the processing block for liquid immersion exposure processing after the exposure processing.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device has a transparent dielectric substrate such as a sapphire substrate. To enable fabrication equipment to detect the presence of the substrate optically, the back surface of the substrate is coated with a triple-layer light-reflecting film, preferably a film in which a silicon oxide or silicon nitride layer is sandwiched between polycrystalline silicon layers. This structure provides high reflectance with a combined film thickness of less than half a micrometer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device has a transparent dielectric substrate such as a sapphire substrate. To enable fabrication equipment to detect the presence of the substrate optically, the back surface of the substrate is coated with a triple-layer light-reflecting film, preferably a film in which a silicon oxide or silicon nitride layer is sandwiched between polycrystalline silicon layers. This structure provides high reflectance with a combined film thickness of less than half a micrometer.
Abstract:
A method of processing a substrate in a substrate processing apparatus that is arranged adjacent to an exposure device and includes first, second and third processing units, includes the steps of forming a film made of a photosensitive material on the substrate by said first processing unit before exposure processing by said exposure device. The method also includes applying drying processing to the substrate by said second processing unit after the exposure processing by said exposure device and applying development processing to the substrate by said third processing unit after the drying processing by said second processing unit
Abstract:
A semiconductor integrated circuit is fabricated in a substrate having a semiconductor layer and an underlying insulator layer. The fabrication process includes a step of locally oxidizing the semiconductor layer to form a field oxide, during which step the semiconductor layer is protected by a nitride film. The nitride film has both openings to permit local oxidization in the integrated circuit area, and an opening defining an alignment mark adjacent to the circuit area. The alignment mark may be formed either in the semiconductor and insulator layers, or in a part of the nitride film left after the nitride film is removed from the circuit area. In either case, the edge height of the alignment mark is not limited by the thickness of the semiconductor layer. Using the nitride layer to define both the alignment mark and the field oxide reduces the necessary number of fabrication steps.
Abstract:
A method of forming a linear grating is disclosed. When forming a first resist pattern covering certain surface regions of a substrate, the mask pattern position is shifted and the first resist pattern is formed such that the trench in the target region is completely filled with the first resist pattern even when an error in positioning occurs. The surface of the first resist pattern is etched, and a lower resist pattern is left to the same level as the uppermost step of the silicon substrate. On top of this, an upper resist pattern having the same pattern as the first resist pattern is formed. At this time, the mask pattern position is shifted and the exposure dose is adjusted such that one edge of the upper resist pattern is positioned on the lower resist pattern, and the other edge is positioned in a prescribed region border portion. The lower resist pattern and upper resist pattern are used as a mask to etch the silicon substrate.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface, and a first multilayer laminated structure film which is formed in the first surface of the semiconductor substrate and has a first layer having a first refractive index, a second layer formed on the first layer and having a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index, and a third layer formed on the second layer and having a third refractive index higher than the second refractive index, and in which the thicknesses of the respective layers are respectively thicknesses calculated by (2N+1)λ/(4n) where the wavelength of light used for detecting the first multilayer laminated structure film is defined as λ, the refractive indices of the respective layers are defined as n, and N is defined as 0 or a natural number.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface, and a first multilayer laminated structure film which is formed in the first surface of the semiconductor substrate and has a first layer having a first refractive index, a second layer formed on the first layer and having a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index, and a third layer formed on the second layer and having a third refractive index higher than the second refractive index, and in which the thicknesses of the respective layers are respectively thicknesses calculated by (2N+1)λ/(4n) where the wavelength of light used for detecting the first multilayer laminated structure film is defined as λ, the refractive indices of the respective layers are defined as n, and N is defined as 0 or a natural number.
Abstract:
A substrate processing apparatus comprises an indexer block, an anti-reflection film processing block, a resist film processing block, a washing/development processing block, and an interface block. An exposure device is arranged adjacent to the interface block. A resist film is formed on a substrate by the resist film processing block. The substrate is washed and dried by the washing processing unit in the washing/development processing block before the substrate is subjected to the exposure processing by the exposure device.