Abstract:
A driving device is provided, which includes: a switching unit directly connected to a first voltage from a source external to the driving device; a transforming unit indirectly connected to the switching unit for transforming the first voltage into a second voltage and applying the second voltage to a light source; a signal transmitting unit indirectly connected to the switching unit and transmitting a driving voltage for driving the switching unit based on a control signal; and an inverter controller outputting the control signal to the signal transmitting unit.
Abstract:
A flat fluorescent lamp includes a lamp body and first external electrodes. The lamp body has discharge spaces formed therein. The first external electrodes are disposed at a first end portion of an outer surface of the lamp body and a second end portion that is opposite to the first end portion to define a first region where the discharge spaces overlap the first external electrodes and a second region where the discharge spaces do not overlap the first external electrodes. Each of the discharge spaces has a first width at the first region and a second width that is smaller than the first width at the second region. Therefore, an overlapping region between the first external electrodes and the discharge space increases to lower the discharge voltage.
Abstract:
A light source for generating a planar light includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a first external electrode. The second substrate includes a plurality of discharge space portions, a plurality of space dividing portions and a plurality of recesses formed on end portions of a predetermined number of the discharge space portions. The discharge space portions are spaced apart from the first substrate to form a plurality of discharge spaces. The space dividing portions make contact with the first substrate between the discharge space portions. The recesses are recessed toward the first substrate. The first external electrode is formed on the second substrate. Therefore, a luminance of the planar light is uniformized to improve an image display quality.
Abstract:
An LCD apparatus includes a light source generating light, a driver circuit and an LCD panel. The driver circuit includes a driving voltage control section and a driving voltage generating section. The driving voltage control section senses an environmental temperature and outputs a control signal having a level which is adjusted based on a comparison of the environmental temperature to a reference temperature. The driving voltage generating section is electrically connected to the driving voltage control and generates a driving voltage based on the control signal. The LCD panel displays an image by using the light generated from the light source. Channeling that induces deterioration of display quality is prevented by adjusting an operating frequency of the light source according to the environmental temperature.
Abstract:
A power supply system has a power supply unit generating a power supply voltage signal, a voltage controller generating a first power supply control signal in response to the power supply voltage signal and a lamp-on/off signal, an inverter controller being driven in response to the first power supply control signal, and an inverter driving a lamp in response to a control signal from the inverter controller. The first power supply control signal prevents the inverter from being shut down. The voltage controller includes a comparator comparing a comparison voltage signal with a reference signal, a switch unit being turned on or off in response to the lamp-on/off signal and an output signal of the comparator, and a constant voltage generator providing a constant voltage signal as the first power supply control signal to the inverter controller. A liquid crystal display device has a timing controller, gate and data drivers, a display panel, a lamp unit, and the power supply system for providing electric power to the lamp unit.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an organic electroluminescence panel, an organic electroluminescence display provided therewith, and driving apparatus and method thereof. The organic electroluminescence display according to the present invention includes a plurality of display groups obtained by grouping organic electroluminescence display cells associated with predetermined numbers of scanning lines. Each display cell includes a driving transistor having a first terminal connected to a second terminal of an organic electroluminescence element and a second terminal connected to a second polarity terminal and controlling current flow from a first polarity terminal to the second polarity terminal or vice versa in response to the output data signal from a third terminal of a switching transistor to control light-emission of the organic electroluminescence element. The light emission of a current display group area among the display groups and the scanning of a next display group area are simultaneously performed. As a result, the present invention improves the brightness without adding a switching transistor in each organic EL display cell, a signal selecting line for each scanning line, and a row driving IC. In addition, the present invention is capable of manufacturing an organic EL display device at low cost and increasing its yield.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an organic EL display panel and an EL display with the same. The organic EL display panel according to the present invention includes: a plurality of data lines; a plurality of scan lines; switching elements of which second ends are connected to the scan lines to turn on and off currents; and pixel electrodes provided in specific areas disposed in a matrix among the data lines and the scan lines, embedding specific impedance elements, and, emitting lights for itself by being supplied with level-reduced voltages by the impedance elements according to data signals inputted through the first ends of the switching elements. As a result, it is possible to simplify the organic EL panel by decreasing the number of horizontal scan lines and driving ICs, and it is possible to overcome the limit of gay display by decreasing varied widths of the corresponding driving device through the embedded impedance element even if inherent threshold values belonging to the driving devices provided in the pixel electrodes are different.
Abstract:
A photomask blank includes a hard mask having an excellent etch selectivity with respect to an opaque layer. The photomask blank includes a light-transmissive substrate, an opaque chromium layer disposed on the light-transmissive substrate, and a hard mask layer disposed on the opaque chromium layer. The hard mask layer is of a conductive material having an etch selectivity of at least 3:1 with respect to the opaque chromium layer against an etch gas mixture including chlorine gas and oxygen gas. Also, a resist layer is disposed on the hard mask layer. Alternatively, a phase shift layer can be interposed between the light-transmissive substrate and the opaque chromium layer. Preferably, the hard mask layer is formed of Mo or MoSi. First, the resist layer is patterned, and the hard mask is etched using the patterned resist as an etch mask. Then the chromium layer is etched using the patterned hard mask as an etch mask.
Abstract:
A circuit is provided for driving a second harmonic generator, wherein an unstable optical output caused by a non-linear optical element is stabilized. The optical output value produced by the second harmonic generator is integrated using an integration coefficient selected using a switch according to the level of the optical output value. The integration coefficient may be defined using a first integration coefficient setting resistor connected in parallel with a series connection including a second integration coefficient setting resistor and a negative-polarity-controlled switch.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a multi-chamber type DRAM cell capacitor having high capacitance within a limited area. A first concave area (54) of the storage electrode (72) is formed by means of an oxide film (46) as a scarifying layer. An insulating spacer (58) is formed in the first concave area (54). Then, first and second conduction layers (48, 60) are formed on the substrate (26) and top portions of the conduction layers are removed consecutively, so as to form a capacitor having a plurality of concave areas.