Learning word segmentation from non-white space languages corpora
    42.
    发明授权
    Learning word segmentation from non-white space languages corpora 失效
    从非空白语言语料库学习单词分割

    公开(公告)号:US08165869B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-24

    申请号:US11953635

    申请日:2007-12-10

    IPC分类号: G06F17/27 G06F17/20

    CPC分类号: G06F17/2863 G06F17/277

    摘要: Illustrative embodiments provide a computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer program product for learning word segmentation from non-white space language corpora. In one illustrative embodiment, the computer implemented method receives text input characters and calculates a ratio-measure for each pair of characters in the input characters. The computer implemented method further determines whether the ratio-measure of each pair of characters is equal to a predetermined threshold value. Responsive to determining the ratio-measure is less than the predetermined threshold value, and a local-minimum value, the computer method further identifies the pair as a weak pair and breaks the weak pair of characters.

    摘要翻译: 说明性实施例提供了一种用于从非空白语言语料库学习单词分割的计算机实现的方法,装置和计算机程序产品。 在一个说明性实施例中,计算机实现的方法接收文本输入字符并且计算输入字符中每对字符的比率度量。 计算机实现的方法还确定每对字符的比例度量是否等于预定阈值。 响应于确定比率测量值小于预定阈值,并且局部最小值,计算机方法进一步将该对识别为弱对,并打破弱对的一对字符。

    PREPAID DISTRIBUTION APPLICATION AND DEVICE
    44.
    发明申请
    PREPAID DISTRIBUTION APPLICATION AND DEVICE 审中-公开
    PREPAID分发申请和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120036076A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13198858

    申请日:2011-08-05

    IPC分类号: G06Q30/06 H04L9/28

    摘要: A method comprising includes receiving an encrypted over-the-air message from a mobile wireless device requesting that the balance of a merchant's prepayment account for a distributor be reloaded by a requested amount, where the mobile wireless device stores the balance in a secure element holding data encrypted by a key, authorizing a reload of the merchant's prepayment account for the distributor, transmitting an encrypted over-the-air message to the mobile wireless device to enable the mobile wireless device to increase the balance of the merchant's prepayment account for the distributor by the requested amount where the wireless mobile device is able to display the balance of the merchant's prepayment account for the distributor, notifying the distributor that the balance of the merchant's prepayment account for the distributor has been increased by the requested amount so that the distributor can authorize an unscheduled delivery to the merchant, transmitting an over-the-air message including an encrypted version of the key to a reader device used by delivery personnel acting on behalf of the distributor so that the reader device can access the secure element of the mobile wireless device using offline near field communication to alter the balance of the merchant's prepayment account for the distributor, receiving a settlement over-the-air message from a reader device indicating an amount to be deleted from the balance of the merchant's prepayment account for the distributor that reflects the cost of merchandise delivered by delivery personnel on behalf of the distributor, where the distributor has decrypted the received encrypted key and accessed the secure element of the mobile wireless device to decrease the balance of the merchant's prepayment account for the distributor stored in the secure element by the cost of merchandise delivered.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括:从移动无线设备接收加密的无线广播消息,请求将分配器的商家预付费帐户的余额重新加载所请求的数量,其中移动无线设备将天平存储在安全元件保持中 通过密钥加密的数据,授权商家为分发商重新加载预付款帐​​户,向移动无线设备发送加密的无线电消息,以使得移动无线设备增加商家对于分销商的预付帐户的余额 通过无线移动设备能够显示分销商的商家的预付款帐户的余额的请求金额,通知分发者商家的分销商的预付款帐户的余额已经增加了所请求的金额,以便经销商可以 授权不定期地向商家发送,传送一个空中的消息 ge包括密钥的加密版本到由代理分发者行事的传送人员所使用的读取器设备,使得读取器设备可以使用离线近场通信来访问移动无线设备的安全元件,以改变商家预付款的余额 代理分销商,从读卡器装置接收到一个结算通知单,指示从分销商的商户预付款帐户的余额中删除的金额,这反映了交付人员代表分销商交付的商品的成本 其中分发者已经解密所接收的加密密钥并且访问移动无线设备的安全元件,以通过所传递的商品的成本降低存储在安全元件中的经销商的商家的预付帐户的余额。

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS & DEVICES INCLUDING SAME
    45.
    发明申请
    LIGHTING SYSTEMS & DEVICES INCLUDING SAME 有权
    照明系统和设备,包括相同

    公开(公告)号:US20110199555A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-18

    申请号:US12944681

    申请日:2010-11-11

    IPC分类号: G02F1/13357 F21V7/22

    摘要: A lighting system is disclosed. The lighting system comprises at least one light source comprising a light emitting diode (LED) and one or more phosphors optically coupled to the LED to convert at least a portion of original light emitted by the LED to provide a modified LED light having a first predetermined spectral output, and an optical material that is optically coupled to at least a portion of a surface of a light guide plate and optically coupled to receive at least a portion of the modified LED light and to convert at least a portion of the modified LED light to at least one predetermined wavelength to provide modified light having a second predetermined spectral output, wherein the optical material comprises one or more types of quantum confined semiconductor nanoparticle. A device including a lighting system is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种照明系统。 照明系统包括至少一个光源,其包括发光二极管(LED)和一个或多个光学耦合到LED的磷光体,以转换由LED发射的原始光的至少一部分,以提供具有第一预定 光学输出,以及光学耦合到导光板的表面的至少一部分并光学耦合以接收至少一部分修改的LED光并且将至少一部分改进的LED光转换的光学材料 至少一个预定波长以提供具有第二预定光谱输出的修改光,其中所述光学材料包括一种或多种类型的量子限制半导体纳米颗粒。 还公开了一种包括照明系统的装置。

    Electrically-pumped (Ga,In,Al)N vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
    48.
    发明申请
    Electrically-pumped (Ga,In,Al)N vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser 失效
    电泵浦(Ga,In,Al)N垂直腔表面发射激光器

    公开(公告)号:US20070280320A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11803472

    申请日:2007-05-15

    IPC分类号: H01S5/00 H01S3/04

    摘要: A vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) comprising a low-loss thin metal contact and current spreading layer within the optical cavity that provides for improved ohmic contact and lateral current distribution, a substrate including a plano-concave optical cavity, a (Ga,In,Al)N multiple quantum well (MQW) active region contained within the optical cavity that generates light when injected by an electrical current, and an integrated micromirror fabricated onto the substrate that provides for optical mode control of the light generated by the active region. A relatively simple process is used to fabricate the VCSEL.

    摘要翻译: 一种垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL),其包括光腔内的低损耗薄金属接触和电流扩展层,其提供改善的欧姆接触和横向电流分布;衬底,包括平凹光学腔,( Ga,In,Al)N多量子阱(MQW)有源区,其包含在通过电流注入时产生光的光腔内;以及集成微镜,其被制造到基板上,该微镜提供对由 活跃区域。 使用相对简单的过程来制造VCSEL。

    Color changing paint and varnish remover
    49.
    发明授权
    Color changing paint and varnish remover 失效
    变色油漆和清漆去除剂

    公开(公告)号:US07304021B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-04

    申请号:US11280594

    申请日:2005-11-17

    IPC分类号: C11D7/26

    CPC分类号: C09D9/005

    摘要: A color change paint and varnish removal formulation is provided. The formulation comprises: at least one penetrant, at least one carrier and at least one colorant whereby the formulation is applied to the target area and as the surface of the formulation dries, the carrier partially dehydrates emitting white light as the colorant migrates away from the dehydrating surface and there is a color change to indicate that the stripping action of the formulation has ceased and is ready for the scraping and removal step.

    摘要翻译: 提供改色漆和清漆配方。 该制剂包括:至少一种渗透剂,至少一种载体和至少一种着色剂,由此将该制剂施用于目标区域,并且当制剂的表面干燥时,随着着色剂离开该染色剂,载体部分脱水发出白光 脱水表面,并且存在颜色变化以表明制剂的剥离作用已经停止并且准备好用于刮除和去除步骤。

    System and method for filtering unavailable devices in a presence and availability management system
    50.
    发明授权
    System and method for filtering unavailable devices in a presence and availability management system 有权
    用于在现场和可用性管理系统中过滤不可用设备的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07246371B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-17

    申请号:US10068759

    申请日:2002-02-05

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    摘要: A method for communicating communication network availability information regarding an individual to at least one subscriber of the individual's availability information. According to one embodiment, the method includes detecting whether the individual is present on at least one communication network and determining availability of the individual for each access level of a profile of the individual. The method further includes publishing via a network the availability of the individual to the subscriber based on an access level of the subscriber and the presence information. In addition, the method includes filtering the availability of the individual when it is detected that the individual is no longer present on the communication network.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将关于个人的通信网络可用性信息传达给个人可用性信息的至少一个订户的方法。 根据一个实施例,该方法包括检测个体是否存在于至少一个通信网络上并且确定个体对于个体的简档的每个访问级别的可用性。 该方法还包括基于用户的访问级别和存在信息,经由网络向用户发布个人的可用性。 此外,该方法包括当检测到个体不再存在于通信网络上时过滤个体的可用性。