摘要:
A monomer for a shell or a mixture of at least two monomers for a shell was suspension polymerized in the presence of core particles and a polymerization initiator to obtain polymer particles, wherein said core particles are formed of a polymer obtained by polymerization of a monomer for a core or a mixture of at least two monomers for a core and containing a colorant, wherein said monomer for a shell or mixture of monomers for a shell is one which gives upon polymerization a polymer having a glass transition temperature higher than that of the polymer forming the core particle, and wherein said polymerization initiator is represented by the following formula 1: ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2, X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 independently represent oxygen atom, sulfur atom, >NR (wherein R is hydrogen atom, alkyl group, or group); R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently represent alkyl group, aryl group, or alkyl or aryl group having at least one substituent which is --OR, --OH, --NHR, or --NR.sub.2 (wherein R is alkyl group or aryl group), and n and m independently represent an integer of 1 to 10. An outer additive was applied on the polymer particle to obtain a polymerized toner. This polymerized toner has low fixing temperature, excellent overhead projector transparency, good shelf stability, and exhibiting a less pronounced reduction in electric charge under conditions of high humidity and high temperature.
摘要:
A device for protecting a cell is described comprising a cell body arranged in a container which has opening and closing means to open and close the cell body from the exterior atmosphere of the container. The device also has a sensor for sensing an impact to the cell body. When the impact is above a predetermined value, a barrier fluid is sprayed into the interior of the container. The opening and closing means of the container is operated in response to the spraying of the barrier fluid.
摘要:
A flame retardant solid electrolyte comprising an ion conductive polymer matrix having moieties capable of imparting flame retardance to the polymer matrix and ether bonds in the molecule and an electrolyte salt dispersed in the polymer matrix. The flame retardant solid electrolyte may be one which comprises a non-ion-conductive polymer matrix and a liquid electrolyte consisting of an electrolyte salt dissolved in a solvent therefor, which is dispersed in the polymer matrix. The flame retardance-imparting moieties are derived from halogen or phosphorus-bearing compounds.
摘要:
An image pickup frame is divided into a plurality of areas. A contrast at each area is measured. An area where a main subject is located is detected by comparing contrasts at areas. A distance to a subject in the area where the main subject is located is measured. With this range finding technique, even if a main subject is not located at the central area of an image pickup frame, an area where the main subject is located can be identified and range finding can be performed only for that area.
摘要:
An image reading apparatus for approximately obtaining an image signal which might have been obtained if scanned in a second direction using an image signal obtained by scanning in a first direction. The image apparatus includes a conveyer for conveying a document, a detector for detecting the inclination of the conveyed document, and a window generator for generating a window signal. Also included is an image reader for reading an image by scanning the document in a first direction at a width broader than the width of the document and reading the scanned image only when the window signal is present to produce an issuing image signal. Also included is a first corrector for adjusting the start timing of the window signal so that the window signal may be started when the scanning passes through the beginning end of the document by reference to the inclination angle of the document. Also included is a second corrector for dividing the image signal of each sweep for the first direction after the first correction into a plurality of image signal blocks linking a plurality of the image signal blocks and approximate image signal which might have been obtained if scanned in the second direction.
摘要:
A phase difference detection type rangefinder is provided which calculates a distance value of each subject of two or more subjects at different distances. The rangefinder has a correlation calculation unit for calculating a correlation factor between images of a same subject focussed on a base photosensor and a reference photosensor, a second order differentiation unit for calculating second order differential values of correlation factors calculated by the correlation calculation unit, a second order differential value comparison unit for selecting a maximum second order differential value from the second order differential values calculated by the second order differentiation unit, a three-point interpolation unit for calculating an interpolation value through three-point interpolation using the maximum second order differential value and two second order differential values having the phases before and after the phase of the maximum second order differential value, and a distance value calculation unit for calculating a distance value from the phase of the maximum second order differential value and the interpolation value.
摘要:
A heat transfer image-receiving sheet including a substrate sheet and a dye-receiving layer provided on at least one surface thereof. The dye-receiving layer comprises a polyester resin and a polyurethane resin whose diol component comprises a compound having the following formula: ##STR1## wherein u, w, x, y and z respectively represent an integer of 0 to 10, provided that at least one of u, w, x, y and z is not 0, R is an alkylene group, a phenylene group or an alkylene oxide group.
摘要:
A heat transfer image-receiving sheet for use in a heat transfer printing method using a sublimable dye, including (i) a substrate sheet and (ii) a dye-receiving layer provided on at least one surface of the substrate sheet. The dye receiving layer includes a polyester resin, wherein at least one of the diol component and the acid component of the polyester resin including an alicyclic compound. The heat transfer image-receiving sheet can produce a sharp image with a sufficiently high density, which image is excellent in fastness properties, in particular, in resistance to light, resistance to sebum and sweat and resistance to plasticizer.
摘要:
An image sensing system comprises photoelectric conversion element array which responds to the light from a subject and produces charges responding to the quantity of incident light, storage parts temporarily storing the charges produced by the array and a shift register which receives and outputs the charges in the storage parts. A first gate is installed between the array and the storage parts and a second gate is installed between the storage parts and the shift register. The storage time of the charges and the like can be controlled by controlling the first and the second gates by a control circuit. Then, when the subject is of high luminance, the charges are stored into the storage parts with the array and storage parts connected intact to each other by putting the first gating means in the ON state, and the completion of integration thereof is performed by putting the first gate in the OFF state. Also, when the subject is of low luminance, storage of charges is performed in the array with the first gate put in the OFF state, and a dark charges produced in the storage parts during that time is discharged before storing the charges of the above-mentioned arrays.
摘要:
An image sensing device comprises a light receiving unit having light receiving elements for producing electric charges corresponding to intensity of light received by the light receiving elements; an accumulator for accumulating the electric charges produced by the light receiving unit; a transferring unit for transferring the accumulated electric charges in response to a predetermined transfer clock; a discharge unit for discharging electric charges received; a first gate between the accumulator and the transferring unit for controlling the transference of the accumulated electric charges to the transferring unit; a second gate between the transferring unit and the discharge unit for controlling the transference of the electric charges in the transferring unit to the discharge unit; a gate control for controlling the first and second gates to interrupt the transference of electric charges through the first and second gates for performing the accumulation of the accumulator, to permit the transference of accumulated electric charges to the transferring unit after the accumulation of the accumulator is terminated, and to permit the transference of electric signals through the first and second gates to the discharge unit prior to commencement of the accumulation for discharging unnecessary charges in the accumulating unit and the transferring unit.